Shri G.S.

Institute of Technology & Science

Electrical
Workshop
&
Design
 Team Submitted To :-
Members...
~ Vineet Mishra
 Abhigyan Purohit (01) ~ Himanshi Koli
 Abhishek Patidar (02)
 Akshay Nayak (10)
 Aniruddh Sharma (15)
 Darshan Jain (28)

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 Contents

Workbench
Tools
Power Supply
Programmable Power Supply,
Digital Multimeter, Soldering Fixed & Variable .
Digital Storage Oscilloscope,
Iron, Screwdriver, Wire
Programmable Digital
Stripper, Breadboard, PCB.
Multimeter, 3MHz
Programmable Function
Generation.

Our Project : Anti – Sleep Alarm for Drivers

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 Tools…
1. Screwdriver
A s c r e w d r i v e r i s a t o o l , m a n u a l o r p o w e r e d , u s e d
for turning screws.
A t y p i c a l s i m p l e s c r e w d r i v e r h a s a h a n d l e a n d a
shaft, ending in a tip the user puts into the screw
head before turning the handle.

2 . Wi r e S t r i p p e r
 A wire stripper is a small, hand-held device used to
strip the electrical insulation from electric wires.
 Ty p e s :
• Manual
• Compound automatic
• Laser wire stripper

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
3 .ADdi gi gi ti at al l Mmuul lt ti immeet teerr i s a t e s t t o o l u s e d t o
measure two or more electrical values—
principally voltage (volts),
current (amps) and resistance (ohms)
B r o a d l y s p e a k i n g , m u l t i m e t e r s f a l l i n t o o n e o f a
handful of categories:
• General purpose (aka Testers)
• Standard, advanced, Compact
• Wireless

4. Soldering Iron
 A soldering iron is a hand tool used in soldering.
 A soldering iron is composed of a heated metal tip (the bit) supplies
heat to melt solder so that it can flow into the joint
between two workpieces and an insulated handle.
 H e a t i n g i s o f t e n a c h i e v e d e l e c t r i c a l l y, b y p a s s i n g a n e l e c t r i c c u r r e n t
(supplied through an electrical cord or battery cables) through a
resistive heating element.

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.ABbr er ea addbbooa ar dr d , s o l d e r l e s s b r e a d b o a r d , o r
protoboard is a construction base used to build
semi -permanent prototypes of electronic
circuits.
T h e r e a r e t w o m a j o r t y p e s o f b r e a d b o a r d s ;
these are solder and solderless boards.

6. Printed Circuit Board

 A printed circuit board, or PC board, or PCB, is a non-
conductive material with conductive lines printed or etched .
 Electronic components are mounted on the board and the traces
connect the components together to form a working circuit or
a s s e m b l y.

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 Work Bench…

 Programmable Power Supply

 Digital Storage Oscilloscope

 Programmable Digital Multimeter

 Programmable Function Generator

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 Programmable Power Supply

A programmable power supply is a type of power supply that

enables users to set and adjust the output voltage, current, and
other parameters through software or digital interfaces. These
power supplies are commonly used in automated testing,
research, and development applications, where precise control
over power supply parameters is essential. Programmable
power supplies offer features such as remote control,
programmable output sequences, and data logging capabilities.

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 Digital Storage Oscilloscope
A Digital Storage Oscilloscope (DSO) is an electronic
device that digitizes and stores waveform data, enabling
advanced analysis and signal processing. They offer
precise measurements, advanced triggering capabilities,
and mathematical functions. DSOs are widely used in
electronics, telecommunications, and engineering for
troubleshooting, design validation, and testing. Their
digital nature allows for capturing complex waveforms and
performing advanced analysis that is difficult with analog
oscilloscopes.
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 Programmable Digital Multimeter

A programmable digital multimeter is a customizable

measuring tool used to measure electrical quantities
such as voltage, current, resistance, and frequency. It
has a digital display and can be programmed to perform
specific functions, making it flexible and ideal for
complex testing and measurement scenarios.
Programmable digital multimeters are commonly used
in research, manufacturing, and engineering industries.

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 Programmable Function Generator
A programmable function generator is an electronic device
that can generate different waveforms at varying
frequencies and amplitudes. It is different from a regular
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function generator because it can be programmed to
generate specific waveforms with precise characteristics.
This makes it useful in various applications, including
research, education, and production testing. These
generators typically have a user-friendly interface for easy
programming and adjustment of waveform parameters.

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Power Supply..

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 Variable 0-30V
Regulated Power Supply
1. Variable 0-30V Regulated Power Supply is an
electronic device that provides adjustable output
voltage ranging from 0 to 30 volts.
2. It is a regulated power supply, meaning it maintains
a constant voltage output even when the load varies.
3. It is commonly used in electronics and electrical
engineering applications for testing and powering
electronic circuits.

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 Components Required
&
Market Survey…
Components
Specifications Quantity Alternative Price
Name
Switch Mode
Voltage Regulator LM317 1 35/-
Power Supply

12V - 0 – 12V /
Transformer 1 120/-
2A

Diodes IN4007 5 10/-

Resistors R1 500 Ohm 1 2/-

Variable Resistor
10 K 1 20/-
R2

Capacitor C1 2200 F 1 10/-

Capacitor C2,C3 220 uF,22F 1,1 10/- 14

 Block Diagram…

Input Voltage
Transformer Rectification Smoothing Regulation

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Schematic Diagram

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 Calculation…

 LN317 have input voltage range 1.25v to 37v.

 Transformer used is 12-0-12 that provided tow wires with 12v each and one with
0V.
 It has 3 output wires and this transformer also can be 4V supply 12-0-12 is
center tapped transformer.

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When output is 24V rms :
So, peak to peak will be = 24√ 2
= 24 × 1.414 = 33.93V

Voltage across capacitor = 33.93V – 1.4V

= 32.53V
Required Voltage will be = 32.53 + 30%
= 42.239V
As,
C
So,
I = 1.5A (transformer rating)
t = 10ms
V = 32.53 – 1.25 = 31.28V

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Another formulas for capacitance value :
C = = Load current
= peak voltage, = frequency
After bridge rectifier er get double of frequency that for 50Hz
We get 100Hz.
More common = Δt = peak voltage
= Load resistance, t = time between peaks of output voltage waveform

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This volume only work for ripple voltage 10% less after 10% it becomes increasingly
inaccurate. Usually about 10% Voltage ripple Is perfectly fine to used with voltage regulator
So, In this case 1.5A
= 33.98V
F = 100
C = = 2212.3 F = 2200 F

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Set up with LN317 :
= 1.25 + , = adjustment pin current
According to the datasheet this is very small 50 A(Typical) 100 A(max)
So,
= 1.25
This gives,,
,

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Our Project : Anti-Sleep Alarm
for Drivers…

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 Abstract…
 In modern times, owing to hectic schedules it may become very difficult
to remain active all the time. Falling asleep on the wheel can lead to
serious consequences, there may be accidents and people may even lose
their lives.

 So to address this issue, we have come up with a driver Anti-sleep

Glasses.

 This system alerts the user if he/she falls asleep at the wheel thereby,
avoiding accidents and saving lives.

 This glasses alerts the driver whenever he is getting into sleep while
driving the vehicle. since sleeping on wheels is dangerous sometimes it
may converts into fettle accidents can leads to death. so to prevent such
consequences of accident we can use this gadget to alert the driver when
he feels drowsiness.
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 Components Required &
Market Survey…
S. Components
no.
Quantity Alternative Price(in Rs)
Name

1. IC 555 2 15/-
2. IC Base 2 4/-

3. 100 F/25v Capacitor 2 5/-

4. 10k Resistance 2 2/-

5. 47k Resistance 1 2/-

6. Buzzer 1 15/-
7. Battery Cap 2 5/-
8. 9 Volt Battery 2 20/-
9. Ten Core Wire 1 meter 25/-
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 S. Components
Quantity Alternative Price (in Rs)
no. Name
Switching
10. 5 Volt Relay Kit 2 50/-
Transformer

11. IR Sensor 1 25/-

12. Goggles 1 80/-

13. Jumper wires 10 10/-

14. DC Motor and Wheel 1 150/-

15. Switch 3 5/-

16. Zero PCB 1 Breadboard 50/-

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Circuit Diagram…

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Working…

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 Advantages…

 Avoids accidents and thereby saving lives.

 Low Cost

 Design is not much complex

 Easily Operating

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 Applications…

 This circuit saves both electricity and time.

 It helps drivers in preventing them from dozing off while

driving.

 It can be used in heavy vehicles which travel during nights.

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Thank You

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