Scribd
Upload
17 views14 pages

Lecture 5 Network Models II

This document provides an overview of the TCP/IP model and addressing in computer networks. It discusses the four layers of the TCP/IP model: 1) physical and data link layers, 2) internet layer, 3) transport layer, and 4) application layer. It then describes different types of addressing, including physical addresses, logical/IP addresses, port addresses, and specific addresses used in applications. Physical addresses are linked to network interface cards, logical addresses allow for universal communication, and port addresses determine where data is delivered at the destination host.

Uploaded by

Anuska Ghosh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
17 views14 pages

Lecture 5 Network Models II

This document provides an overview of the TCP/IP model and addressing in computer networks. It discusses the four layers of the TCP/IP model: 1) physical and data link layers, 2) internet layer, 3) transport layer, and 4) application layer. It then describes different types of addressing, including physical addresses, logical/IP addresses, port addresses, and specific addresses used in applications. Physical addresses are linked to network interface cards, logical addresses allow for universal communication, and port addresses determine where data is delivered at the destination host.

Uploaded by

Anuska Ghosh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 14

Shyama Prasad Mukherji College for Women

(University of Delhi)

Chapter-2
Network Models - II

B.Sc. (H) Computer Science 3rd Semester

Lecture-5

Faculty: Manish Kumar Singh


Asst. Professor (Dept. of Computer Science)
Shyama Prasad Mukherji College
TCP/IP Model
Consists of four layers which are basically optimized from OSI Model

1. Physical and Data Link Layers


– does not define any specific protocol
– supports all the standard and protocols
2. Internetwork Protocol Layer
– IP
• ARP,RARP, ICMP, and IGMP.
3. Transport Layer
– TCP , UDP and SCTP
4. Application Layer
– combined session, presentation, and application layers in the
OSI model
Data Communication - Network Models 2
TCP/IP Model

Data Communication - Network Models 3


ADDRESSING
• physical (link) addresses
• logical (IP) addresses
• port addresses
• Specific addresses

Data Communication - Network Models 4


ADDRESSING
• Relation between addresses and layers

Data Communication - Network Models 5


ADDRESSING
1. Physical ADDRESSING
• The physical address, also known as the link
address, is the address of a node as defined by its
LAN or WAN
• Ethernet uses a 6-byte (48-bit) physical address
that is imprinted on the network interface card
(NIC).
– 07:01:02:01 :2C:4B
• LocalTalk (Apple), however, has a I-byte dynamic
address that changes each time the station comes
up
Data Communication - Network Models 6
ADDRESSING
Physical ADDRESSING

Data Communication - Network Models 7


ADDRESSING
2. Logical ADDRESSING/ IP Address
• are necessary for universal communications
– independent of underlying physical networks.
• Physical addresses are not adequate in an
internetwork environment where different networks
can have different address formats
• Unique in universe
• IP Address is Internet Logical Address
• The physical addresses will change from hop to
hop, but the logical addresses usually remain the
same
Data Communication - Network Models 8
ADDRESSING
Logical ADDRESSING

Data Communication - Network Models 9


ADDRESSING
Logical ADDRESSING
• in Every hop , routing table in consulted to
find next-hop
• ARP Protocol is used to translate Logical
Address of next-hop to it’s physical Address

Data Communication - Network Models 10


ADDRESSING
3. Port ADDRESSING
• IP address and physical address are necessary
for a data to travel from source to destination

• Port address determines which services in


destination host should data be delivered

• port address is a 16-bit address represented


by one decimal number
Data Communication - Network Models 11
ADDRESSING
Port ADDRESSING
Three process with Two Processes with
A, B and C Addresses J and K Addresses

Data Communication - Network Models 12


ADDRESSING
Other Specific Addresses
• Addresses in Application Layer
– Email Address
– URL Address in web

Data Communication - Network Models 13


Reference Book
• Data Communications & Networking, 4th
Edition,Behrouz A. Forouzan

Data Communication - Network Models 14

You might also like