TEXT

EXPOSITION
BY: ROY RATTU
• WHAT IS EXPOSITION?
• Exposition is a piece of writing that conveys information about a
character’s background story, including the settings, past events,
and other relevant historical facts or ideas. Learn how an
exposition is delivered, common examples of exposition, and
how to know when exposition is used excessively
• There are two type of exposisition text which is:hortatory exposition
and analytical exposition. Hortatory exposition text has a propensity
to give recommendation to the reader, while analytical exposition
text has a purpose to persuade the reader to believe what the writer
believes
 1. thesis contains an introduction to the
issue and position of the opinion of the
author
THERE ARE THREE 2. This section presents the arguments
STRUCTURE that support the author’s opinion.
EXPOSITION 3. The final part of the text is reaffirming
1. Thesis
2. Argumentation
in the form of rewriting the author’s
3. Reaffirming
thesis or opinion. Usually this section
begins with From the fact above...,
Therefore..., In conclusion..., and so
on.
EXPOSITIIN EXAMPLE: HOW DOES
EDUCATION IMPORTANT TO CHILDREN
1. Thesis: Education means studying in order to obtain a deeper knowledge and understanding of a variety of
subjects to be applied to daily life. These are the proofs that education is not limited to just knowledge
from books, but can also be obtained through practical experiences outside of the classroom.
2. argumentation: There are many different understandings and definitions of what education is, but one
thing can be universally agreed upon, which is the importance of education, and here’s whyFirst, education
provides stability in life, and it’s something that no one can ever take away from you. By being well-
educated and holding a college degree, you increase your chances for better career opportunities and
open up new doors for yourself. On top of stability, education also provides financial security, especially in
today’s society. A good education tends to lead to a higher paying job, as well as provide you with the skills
needed to get there
3. Reiteration: During the childhood development stages, the importance of education is stronger than ever.
Education is crucial for their growth and success in the future. Education at childhood also offers a chance
for self-discovery and to learn about their unique interest
1. Definition of Exposition Text 2. Purpose of Exposition Text
Exposition is a text that elaborates – To convince the reader that the
the writer’s idea about the topics presented was an important
phenomenon surrounding. Its social topic to be discussed or gained
function is to persuade the reader attention by way of providing
that the idea is important matter, and arguments or opinions that support
to analyze the topic that the the main idea or topic
thesis/opinion is correct by
4. The languange feature of Exposition Text
developing an argument to support it.
– Using relational process
3. Generic structure of Exposition Text
– Using internal conjunction
Thesis: Introducing the topic and indicating the
writer’s point of view. – Using causal conjunction
Argument : Explaining the argument to support – Using Simple Present Tense
the writer’s position. The number of arguments
may vary, but each argument must be supported
– Using compound and complex sentence.
by evidence and explanation. – Use word that link argument, such as firstly,
Reiteration: Restating the writer’s point of view / secondly, and reasoning through causal
to strengthen the thesis. We can use the following conjunction, such as in addition,
phrase to make a conclusion in reiteration furthermore, however, therefore
• QUESTION FOR THE STUNDENT

1.What are two Types of exposition text

2.What are the purposes of Exposition text
EXPLENATION
BY: DIRLY LIU
WHAT IS EXPLENATION?

• Explanation text is a text which explains how and why a

phenomenon happens. It includes both natural and social
phenomena.
• Two types of explanation text:
Sequential Explanation Text, This text explains a process based .1
.on sequence and time
2. Cause and Effect Explanation Text, This text explains the causes
and effects of phenomena
STRUCTURE-STRUCTURE EXPLANATION
TEXT
• • title :Explanations have a title that prepares and lead the reader to the text
• • general statement introducing or identifying the phenomenon : The first
paragraph has a general statement that introduces or identifies the scientific
or Technical Phenomenon
• • series of sequenced paragraphs : At this stage students’ explanations are
developing causal relationships as well assequential ones
• • concluding paragraph : An optional concluding Statement can tie up the
explanation
• • labelled diagrams and flow charts: Used to clarify Information or to add
Additional Information not included in the explanation
 EXPLANATION TEXT EXAMPLE:
How Does COVID-19 Spread?

People in the world are shocked by the emergence of COVID-19. This virus becomes a pandemic that has contaminated people all
around the world. What is COVID-19? COVID-19 is a very infectious disease caused by a new kind of coronavirus. Is it dangerous? How
can it spread to humans?

Firstly, the virus is supposed to spread primarily from person to person. These viruses can spread between persons who are in contact
approximately in about 6 feet.

• Secondly, COVID-19 can also range via respiratory dewdrops produced while an infected person coughs or sneezes. These drops
can land in the noses or mouths of persons who are nearby. Or they can feasibly be inhaled into the lungs
• Thirdly, it is spread by any human interaction with infected objects or surfaces. It may be likely that a person can catch up COVID-
19 by touching objects devouring the virus. Then they drop the virus into their own nose, mouth, or eyes.
•
• How easily a virus blowout from person to person can vary. These viruses are highly spreadable. Therefore, we have to be alert
and keep following health protocols.

• Each Paragraf above show the structure from preview slide

 1. Definition of Explanation Text 3. Purpose of Explanation Text
Explanation is a text which tells processes – Explanation is a text which tells
relating to forming of natural, social, processes relating to forming of natural,
scientific and cultural phenomena. social, scientific, and cultural phenomena.
Explanation text is to say ‘why’ and ‘how’ – To explain how or why something
of the forming of the phenomena. It is happens
often found in science, geography and
history text books.

2. Generic Structure of Explanation Text 4. Language Features of Explanation Text

- General statement In an explanation text, there are linguistic

features as below :
General statement; stating the phenomenon
issues which are to be explained. – Using simple present tense
– Sequenced of explanation – Using abstract noun (no visible noun)
Sequenced explanation; stating a series of
steps which explain the phenomena – Using Passive voice
– Using Action verbs
– Containing explanation of the process
QUESTION FOR THE STUDENT:

1.How many structure are they in this Explanation Text

What are the purpose for Explanation Text .2
ANNOUNCEMENT
BY: ESTERTIGA TUKA
• WHAT IS ANNOUNCEMENT TEXT?

Announcement text is a text made to the public or to the •

media which gives information about something that
has happened or that will happen
• ANNOUNCEMENT TEXT EXAMPLE AND
QUESTION
• The EXAMPLE: • Question for stundent

• We invite young writers to take 1. What is definition of

part in a short story writing announcement text?
competition with the theme “Our 2. What is the use of announcement
Heroes”. The competition will take text?
place from April 1-30, 2023.
Attractive prizes will be given to the
winners. Please visit our website
for more information
STRUCTURE AND LANGUANGE RULES
ANNOUNCEMENT TEXT
• 1. Opening or opener
1. SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
• This is the first structure in the announcement text . In general,
the opening part of the announcement text will be marked with 2. SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE
the title (title/type of event), greeting, purpose of the
3. Imperative sentences or command
announcement, or an outline of what will be conveyed in the
content of the announcement. You can write an interesting title sentences
to attract the attention of many people to read the 4. Declarative sentences
announcement.
5. Changing a Verb to a Noun with a Suffix
• 2. Content aka contents
(Word Ending)
• Yep, this is definitely the core part of the announcement text .
Oh yes , it’s not uncommon for the content section to be called
the explanation , guys . You can provide detailed information
here to answer the questions what, where, when, and how.
3. Closing aka closing
Actually, the contents of the cover are quite varied. Here, you can
write advice, additional information, contact person, social media,
call to action , thanks, and also closing greetings