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L-1 Linear Algebra Howard Anton Lectures Slides For Student

This document contains a summary of key concepts and examples from a Linear Algebra course. It discusses linear systems of equations, including systems that have one solution, no solution, and infinitely many solutions. Specific examples are provided to illustrate each case. Parametric equations are introduced as a way to represent systems with infinitely many solutions.

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Hasnain Abbasi
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810 views19 pages

L-1 Linear Algebra Howard Anton Lectures Slides For Student

This document contains a summary of key concepts and examples from a Linear Algebra course. It discusses linear systems of equations, including systems that have one solution, no solution, and infinitely many solutions. Specific examples are provided to illustrate each case. Parametric equations are introduced as a way to represent systems with infinitely many solutions.

Uploaded by

Hasnain Abbasi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

National University of Computer & Emerging

Sciences – FAST

Department of Electrical Engineering


Course Code : MT 1004

Course Title : Linear Algebra

Instructor: Dr. Muhammad Junaid

Rabbani

Spring Semester 2024


Recommended Book

2 02/21/2024
Introduction to Systems of Linear
Equations

3 Muhammad Junaid Rabbani 02/21/2024


Linear Equations

4 02/21/2024
Example-1

5 02/21/2024
Linear System

6 02/21/2024
General Linear System Of m Equations In The n
Unknowns
Linear Systems in Two Unknowns

• A linear system is consistent if it has at least one solution and inconsistent if it has no
solutions.
Linear Systems in Three Unknowns
Example # 02
Example # 02 (A Linear System
with One Solution)

11 02/21/2024
Example # 03

Solve the following linear system:


x+y=4 (1)
3x + 3y = 6 (2)

T
Example # 03 (A linear system with no
solution)
Solve the following linear system:
x+y=4 (1)
3x + 3y = 6 (2)

eq(2) - eq(1)*3
3x - 3y = 6
3x + 3y = 12
0 = -6
The given system has no solution.
Example # 04

e
1
1
0
Example # 04 (A linear system with infinitely many
solution)
Solve the following linear system:
4x – 2y = 1 (1)
16x – 8y = 4 (2)

eq(2) – eq(1)*4
16x – 8y = 4
• The solutions of the system are those
16x – 8y = 4 values of x and y that satisfy the single
equation: 4x – 2y = 1
0=0
• Geometrically, the two equations
coincide.
Example # 04 (A linear system with infinitely many
solution)
Example # 04 (A linear system with infinitely many
solutions)

 One way to describe the solution set is to solve eq. (1) for x in
terms of y to obtain then,

 Express the solution by the parametric equations:

 Substituting t = 0, t = 1 and t = -1 yield the solutions:

 You can solve for other values of t.


Example # 05

Consider the following linear system:


x – y + 2z = 5 (1)
2x – 2y + 4z = 10 (2)
3x – 3y + 6z = 15 (3)

18 02/21/2024
Example # 05 (A linear system with infinitely many
solutions)
 Consider the following linear system:
x – y + 2z = 5 (1)
2x – 2y + 4z = 10 (2)
3x – 3y + 6z = 15 (3)
 Notice that, second and third equations are multiples of the first, this
means that the three planes coincide. Thus, it is sufficient to find
solutions of (1).
 Express the solution by three parametric equations:
x = 5 + r – 2s, y = r, z=s
 Now select arbitrary values of r and s to obtain specific solutions. For

example taking r = 1 and s = 0 yields the solution (6, 1,


0).

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