I.

objectives:
At the end of the lesson the student are expected to:

a. Define natural calamities

b. Identify the different type of natural calamities
c. Definition of different type of natural calamities
 II. SUBJECT MATTER: HOW TO PREVENT
NATURAL CALAMITIES

• TOPIC :
• Materials used:
Teams apps, youtube, google , ppt, video clip
• References :

https://gharpedia.com/blog/different-types-of-natural-disasters/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bP0Fe9Qz_1Y&t=18s
CLASSROOM RULES AND REGULATION

1.Mute your microphone when you’re not talking.

2.click the hand emoji if you have a question.
And open cam
3.Dress appropriately.
4.Be active and participate in discussion.
 Review of past lesson

what was our lesson yesterday?

What have you learned about the pro-nature?

E. Presentation of new lesson
A. Pre-Activity/ motivation
 B. ANALYSIS /DISCUSSION

1. WHAT TYPE OF NATURAL CALAMITIES/DISASTER ARE COMMON IN

OUR AREA?

2. WHAT CAN WE DO TO PREPARE FOR NATURAL DISASTERS?

 WHAT IS NATURAL CALAMITIES?

• Natural disasters include all types of severe weather, which have

the potential to pose a significant threat to human health and safety,
property, critical infrastructure, and homeland security. Natural
disasters occur both seasonally and without warning, subjecting the
nation to frequent periods of insecurity, disruption, and economic
loss.
 TYPES OF NATURAL
DISASTER
• Floods:
• A flood is a situation that typically occurs in the monsoon season.
Photo
Insert Photo or Drag & Drop your Flooding is a temporary overflow of water on to the land, that is
normally dry from water bodies such as rivers, lakes or ocean where
the waters flow over top embankment, floods occur during heavy rain
or when snow melt for fast or where a dam breaks, when the water
moves beyond its normal boundries. Flash of floods are the most
dangerous sometimes due to heavy rain, the city’s drain fails to
discharge storm water and it floods the city’s routes and even houses.
 • Hurricanes:
Hurricane is a high-intensity cyclone with a violent wind,
Photo
Insert Photo or Drag & Drop your occurring over the ocean and traveling towards the land. A
cyclone is usually named depending upon the location of its
occurrence. All cyclones cause heavy loss of life and damage to
the properties. Hence, it is better to be prepared in case of an
impending cyclone.
 • Earthquake:
The earth’s crust is made up of uneven layers of soil or rocks which
Photo
Insert Photo or Drag & Drop your consist of faults at many places. These geological faults appear as
planar fractures or cracks on the earth’s crust. The geological
faults form a tectonic plate which moves over time. At times, these
moving plates release higher energy in the form of the wave,
causing the earth to shake. Simply put, this shaking of earth is
known as an Earthquake.
 • Volcanic Eruption:
A volcano is the most explosive vent in the earth’s crust from which
Photo
Insert Photo or Drag & Drop your the molten rock in the form of lava, a cloud of ash, and gases are
released into the atmosphere. When the tectonic plates move, the
magma (a molten and semi-molten rock mixture) present under the
earth’s crust applies pressure at a particular location, causing the
volcano to erupt. The vent continuously discharges hot lava which
floats out on the ground.
 Landslide:
Landslides are defined as a downward movement of a solid mass
Photo
Insert Photo or Drag & Drop your like soil or rock under the effect of gravity. The melting snow,
heavy rainfall, stream erosion, earthquakes, volcanic activity,
human-made disturbances, It also destroys the water supply system
and the sewer disposal system, and other utilities like power, gas
etc. thereby disrupting normal life.
 • Fire:
Fires can be human-made or occur naturally like a forest fire.
Photo
Insert Photo or Drag & Drop your Natural fire is usually started by lightning or due to the combustion
of dry leaves or hay. A man-made fire is caused due to several
reasons. Regardless of its source, a fire can cause massive damage
to humans within a short period.
 • Tsunami:
• A tsunami is a series of large tidal waves often caused by an
Photo
Insert Photo or Drag & Drop your earthquake or undersea volcanic eruption. The huge tidal waves
are the outcome of the displacement of a large volume of water
in the ocean. As they travel towards the coastal areas, the waves
build up to dramatically-great heights, destroy everything that
comes in its way. The height of the tidal wave increases
continuously as it travels to the shore due to the decreases in the
depth of the ocean.
 • TORNADO
A tornado is a violently rotating column of air that is in contact
Photo
Insert Photo or Drag & Drop your with both the surface of the Earth and a cumulonimbus cloud or, in
rare cases, the base of a cumulus cloud. It is often referred to as
a twister, whirlwind or cyclone
Here are a few key things to bear in mind when you face a natural disaster.
• Stay informed about the different types of emergencies that could occur and their
appropriate responses.
• Make a family emergency plan.
• Build an emergency supply kit.
• Get involved in your community by taking action to prepare for emergencies.
C. ABTRACTION/GENERALIZATION
• A natural disaster is a major adverse event resulting from
natural processes of the Earth; examplinclude firestorms, duststorms
, floods, hurricanes, tornadoes, volcanic eruptions, earthquakes,
tsunamis, storms, and other geologic processes. The various kinds of
natural disasters have a major and long-lasting impact on humans,
long after the immediate effects have been mitigated. Poorly-
planned relief activities can have a specific and significant negative
impact on the disaster victims, donors, and relief agencies.
APPLICATION
Imagine that you and your group have just
survived a ( natural disaster you choose) how can
this objects be used to help you to survive?
Assessment

Choose one natural disaster and then

what should you do BEFORE, DURING
and AFTER about the natural disaster
you choose
Assignment

In your own word why we

need to be aware about the
natural disaster?