ALL ABOUT

NEPAL
By; Aanya Mahato , Aarogya
Paudyal, Abinab Ghimire,
Annie Dangol, Saina Acharya,
Rounika Rajbhandary
Class: 6D
Introduction to Nepal
The federal Democratic Republic of Nepal also known as Nepal is a country in south Asia.
It is a landlocked country with many different culture, religion, food, ethnicity etc. Nepal
was also ranked in 8th position on the list of top 10 countries to visit. Nepal’s capital city
is Kathmandu.
 Similarities and
differences
Between japan and
nepal

Japan Nepal
 Similarities
Mountainous Terrain Celebration of Buddha's birthday

Daily food
Seismic Activity
 MOUNTAINOUS TERRAIN

Both Nepal and Japan are countries that are

famous for their mountainous terrain. Japan has
the Japanese Alps while Nepal is home to the
Himalayas. Japan is home to the famous
mountain mt. Fuji and Nepal is home to the
tallest peak in the entire world mt. Everest .
Celebration of Buddha's birthday
Nepal and Japan both are countries that have people
who believe in a variety of religions, one of them
being Buddism. In buddism there is a festival that is
celebrated to mark the birth, enlightenment and death
of the god Buddha. This festival is celebrated in Japan
as Hana Matsuri and in Nepal this festival is
celebrated as budda jayanti.
 Daily food
• The people of Nepal and Japan both
eat rice as a daily food and it is a big
part of their meals. They use fresh
ingredients and have special flavors.
Even though their dishes are
different, the importance of rice is a
common thread that connects the
daily food culture in both countries.
Seismic Activity
• Seismic Activity is basically the ground shaking
also known as earthquakes. Nepal and Japan both
are countries that experience earthquakes from
time to time. Japan and Nepal both have
earthquakes because they're on the Earth's shaky
parts. The ground moves, and it can be really
strong. In both places, people need to be ready for
these shakes and make strong buildings to stay
safe from the ground moving.
 Differences
Japan Nepal
• Japan is a developed country. • Nepal is a developing country.
• Japan has a constitutional monarchy • Nepal has a federal democratic
with a parliamentary government. c republic.
• Japan is a country that is surrounded • Nepal is a country that is surrounded
by an ocean. by land.
• Japan has a larger population than • Nepal has a smaller population than
Nepal. Japan.
Nepal’s Ethnicity
Nepal has many ethnic group. All the ethnic groups have different cultures, festivals, food,
dress etc. Some of the ethnic groups are: Newar, Tharu, Tamang, Gurung etc.

Nepal is a diverse country with more than 125 ethnic groups. Although, it is a small
country, it has amazed people by its amount of ethnic groups and culture. Some of the
cultural dresses are:

Brahmin: Gunyocholo, Daura suruwal

 Newar: Haku Patasi
Gurung: Bhangra

Tamang: Lungi,patuka Tharu:Mardani, choli, phad

Facts about Nepal's ethnicity
● The main ethnic group of Nepal is Chhetri and bahun.
● There are 6 types of chhetri and bahun.
● There used to be a caste system in Nepal and still is in the village areas
● The ethnic groups in mountain areas are likely from tibet.
● Nepal has over 125 ethnic groups and 123 languages spoken.
NEPAL’S HISTORY AND FACTS
Prithvi Narayan Shah was the first ruler of "unified" Nepal. However, prior to
1768, the modern-day Nepal consisted of various small kingdoms, among which
Shah Kings continued to rule in a few of them (notably in Gorkha). Prithvi
Narayan Shah was the last ruler of the Gorkha Kingdom and first monarch of the
Kingdom of Nepal. Prithvi Narayan Shah started the unification of Nepal. Prithvi
Narayan Shah is considered the Father of the Nation in Nepal. The crimson red is
Nepal's national color, and it indicates the brave spirits of the Nepalese people.
The two triangles symbolize the Himalaya Mountains and represent the two
major religions, Hinduism and Buddhism. The red triangular flag has been a
Hindu symbol of victory since the time of Ramayan and Mahabharat.Nepal is the
country of the Mount Everest, the highest mountain peak in the world, and the
Birthplace of Gautam Buddha
Nepal's Currency

The Nepalese rupee (NPR) is the national

currency of Nepal. It is administered by
the central bank of Nepal, the Nepal
Rastra
Rs 5
Bank. Nepalese
Rs 100
rupee notes
Rs 10 and
their value are given below.
Rs 500 Rs 50 Rs 1000
Nepali street food
This is momo. Momo is basically dumplings that
originated from Nepal. It's a special snack made of
dough filled with minced meat or vegetables. People
wrap them into shapes and steam or fry them. Momo
is an extremely well known and tasty snack in Nepal.
If you go around and ask people of Nepal if they
have tried momo, almost everyone will say yes. You
can dip them in sauce for better taste.

Momo
 The festivals celebrated within Nepal
Nepal is a multicultural nation where diverse festivals are joyfully celebrated within
communities. Some of the most important festivals in Nepal include:
1. Dashain: This 10-day-long festival is the most auspicious festival in the Nepalese annual
calendar and is celebrated by Nepalese Hindu people throughout the globe. It symbolizes
the victory of good over evil and is celebrated in September or October.
2. Tihar: Also known as the festival of lights, Tihar is a five-day festival that is considered to be of
great importance as it shows reverence to not just the humans and the Gods, but also to the
animals like crow, cow, and dog, who maintain an intense relationship with the humans.
3. Buddha Purnima: This festival celebrates the birth of Lord Buddha and is celebrated by
Buddhists all over the world .
4. Lhosar: This festival is celebrated by the Tamang, Gurung, and Sherpa communities and marks
the beginning of the Tibetan New Year.
Holi: This festival is celebrated by the Hindu community and is also known
as the festival of colors 2.
Maghe Sankranti:
This festival is celebrated by the Nepalese community and marks the beginn
ing of the Nepali month of
Magh 4.
Maha Shivaratri: This festival is celebrated by the Hindu community and is
dedicated to Lord Shiva
Buddha Jayanti: This festival celebrates the birth, enlightenment, and death
of Lord Buddha and is celebrated by Buddhists all over the world 4.
Chhath: This festival is celebrated by the Hindu community and is dedicated
to the Sun God 1.
Tourist Attractions of
Nepal
 Introduction
Nepal with rich ancient cultures set against the most dramatic scenery in the world is
a land of discovery and unique experience. It is unsurpassed that the sheer diversity
Nepal boasts, from steamy jungle and Terai to the icy peaks of the world’s highest
mountains means that the range of activities on offer. With 15 National & Wildlife
Parks Nepal is one of the last places on earth you can spot the Asiatic rhinoceros and
the Royal Bengal Tiger. For many, Nepal’s greatest attraction is its people. The
traditions and famous hospitality of its many different groups are indeed a major
part of what makes Nepal so special. From remote mountain villages to medieval
hill-towns and the ancient cities of the Kathmandu Valley, the people of Nepal are
always welcoming.
Religious Heritage
❖ Nepal is a multi religious country in Asia. Nepalese people fallows different religious
such as Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam, Christianity, Jain, Sikhism, Kirant, etc. All of them
have their own religious heritage.
❖ Nepal is rich in cultural and natural diversity. There are 10 natural and cultural
heritages sites listed by UNESCO as a world heritage sites in Nepal. Pashupatinath,
Swayambhunath, Boudhanath, Changunarayan, Kathmandu Durbar square, Bhaktapur
Durbar square and Patan Durbar Square are listed in the world cultural heritage list.
❖ As UNESCO World Heritage Sites, each of these places have a wealth of fascinating
culture, history or simply pure natural beauty and diversity to offer.
❖ One of the most sacred Hindu temples in the world, Pashupatinath is a millennia old
temple dedicated to Lord Shiva.
 Lumbini Bhaktapur Durbar Square Pasupatinath Temple

Boudhanath Stupa Patan Durbar Square Changunarayan temple

Natural Heritage
❖ UNESCO has identified ten historical sites of Nepal as World Heritage Sites. Among
them, 8 are cultural heritage sites with centuries-long historical backgrounds, while 2
are natural heritage sites.
❖ Nepal is home to the tallest mountain in the world Mount Everest which is also known
as the peak of the world with the height of 8848.86 meter.
❖ With 15 National & Wildlife Parks Nepal is one of the last places on earth you can spot
the Asiatic rhinoceros and the Royal Bengal Tiger.
❖ There are more than 6 thousand water resources such as ponds, rivers, lakes in Nepal
( Second richest country in water resources )
❖ Beautiful forest/ jungle ( There are one of the rarest natural herbs and medicines found
in Nepal )
❖ Out of the 10 tallest mountains in the world 8 fall in Nepal.
Rara lake Karnali River Phewa lake

Trisuli River Mt. Annapurna Mt. Everest

Importance of Tourism
❖ Tourism is one of the mainstay of Nepalese economy.
❖ It is also a major source of foreign exchange and revenue.
❖ Possessing 8 of the 10 highest mountains in the world, Nepal is a hotspot
destination for mountaineers, rock climbers and people seeking adventures.
❖ It creates jobs, strengthens the local economy, contributes to local
infrastructure development and can help to conserve the natural environment
and cultural assets and traditions.
❖ Internal and external tourism in Nepal has helped in infrastructure
development.
❖ The tourism industry has helped Nepal as a whole to be known to the world.
 Major tourist attractions of Nepal

Trekking Rock Climbing

Gallery
Thank
you