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Marxist and Feminist Approach

The document provides an overview of Marxism and feminist literary theory and criticism. It defines both concepts, discusses their key questions and techniques for analyzing texts, and provides examples of analyzing sample texts using each approach. It also includes activities for students to practice applying Marxist and feminist critiques.

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rialenemae
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
88 views39 pages

Marxist and Feminist Approach

The document provides an overview of Marxism and feminist literary theory and criticism. It defines both concepts, discusses their key questions and techniques for analyzing texts, and provides examples of analyzing sample texts using each approach. It also includes activities for students to practice applying Marxist and feminist critiques.

Uploaded by

rialenemae
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introductory

 Rialene Mae M. Nocedo

 23 yrs. old

 4th college student in CCC (City College of


Calamba

 My birth month is in August


Introductory
Ground Rules
1. Make sure that your room is clean,
and the chairs are arranged
accordingly.
2. Do not use your gadgets if is not
related to our lesson.
3. Do not make unnecessary noise in
my class.
4. Let’s have some fun and be active in
my class.
SCRAMBLED
Spelling
ALYSISAN
-It is detailed examination in order o determine its essential feature.
METHE
-It is a subject or topic of discourse/story.
TERALIRY
-It is connected with writing, study or appreciation of literature.
RITICQUE
-IT IS ABOUT EVALUATING A CERTAIN TOPIC/STORY OR ASSESSING A
PARTICULAR TOPIC.
ONCEPCT
-SOMETHING CONCEIVED IN THE MIND OR BEING GENERALIZED FROM A
PARTICULAR TOPIC .
Scrambled Spelling
ALYSISAN

METHE

TERALIRY

RITICQUE
Scrambled Spelling
ANALYSIS

THEME

LITERARY

CRITIQUE

CONCEPT
Activity 1: Guess me!
Based on the images what do you think is our topic going to be?
Activity 1: Guess me!
Based on the images what do you think is our topic going to be?
Questions
1.After watching the video what is difference between
Marxism and Feminism?
2.Do you think Marxist and feminist can be related or have
a connection to each? If yes, why? And if not, why?
3.As a young woman, what will you do defend your fellow
women if you experience such crisis way back?
4. As a Filipino, what can you do defend your people
against those capitalist countries, way back?
5. Based on the video what are the movies that was on the
topic of Marxist, meanwhile on the feminist what is the
movies that was presented on the video, anyone?
What is Marxism?
Marxism
What is Marxism?
 Marxism is a social, political, and economic
philosophy named after the 19th-century
German philosopher and economist Karl Marx.
 His work examines the historical effects of
capitalism on labor, productivity, and economic
development, and argues that a worker
revolution is needed to replace capitalism with a
communist system.
 Marxism posits that the struggle between social
classes—specifically between the bourgeoisie, or
capitalists, and the proletariat, or workers—
defines economic relations in a capitalist
economy and will lead inevitably to a communist
revolution.
Marxist Literary Approach
 It is a class society under capitalism describes
how one class controls the means to produce
goods. Wealth accumulates to this small group of
owners because they hold the means of
production – the elements that harness profit,
including intellectual rights, labor, land, natural
resources, raw materials, markets, and systems of
distribution.

 In addition, in capitalism, workers receive wages,


capitalists take the profit from their work, and
those who reproduce daily, and generational life
receive no recognition for their labor, in wages or
in social value. As subjects in capitalism, they are
rendered invisible or a burden to the system.
Marxist Literary Approach
Moreover, it is interested in
answering the overarching
question, whom does it [the work]
benefit? The elite? The middle
class? Marxist critics are also
interested in how the lower or
working classes are oppressed - in
everyday life and in literature.
Sample Text
Sample Text
Sample Text
Sample Analysis
What is Feminism
What is Feminist?
The belief in social, economic, and
political equality of the sexes.

Feminism is manifested worldwide and


is represented by various institutions
committed to activity on behalf of
women’s rights and interests.

The first women’s rights convention,


held in July 1848 in the small town of
Seneca Falls, New York
Feminist Literary Approach
 It advocates gender equality especially towards women.
 It also examines how some aspects of our culture are
inherently patriarchal or male dominated.
 Issues of gender and gendered oppression. You may
consider these issues regarding the gender of the
author, the presentation of characters based on their
gender, or both.

 Feminist literary criticism examines a number of


elements of a text including:
 Gendered' language and symbols.
 Stereotypical or unconventional portrayals of female
characters.
 How the gender of a reader can affects their response to
a text.
Feminist Literary Approach
Feminist Criticism Technique in Writing
•Here are five key questions which can act as a base
when analyzing literature through a feminist lens:
1. Is the author, and/or narrator, male or female?
2. What are the roles of the female characters in the
text? Are they minor, secondary, or main characters?
3. How are women characterized in the text? Do you
notice any stereotypes?
4. Does the author use feminine or masculine imagery in
the text? If they do, why have they used this imagery?
5. What is the social and cultural context that the text
was written in? How has this influenced the author's
attitude toward women?
Sample
Text
Sample
Analysis
Sample
Analysis
To sum it up, here is a comparison chart of the typical questions to use
for the two criticisms.
Activity 2:
Directions: Write a critique of the poem “If We Must Die”
recognizing the power struggles of characters and their gender
relationships. Be guided by the sentence prompts below.
Activity:
Directions: Write a critique of the poem “If
We Must Die” recognizing the power
struggles of characters and their gender
relationships. Be guided by the sentence
prompts below.

Guided Questions:
1. The poem is about...
2. In the poem, females were highlighted/not
highlighted as...
3. The poem portrayed male characters as...
4. Moreover, the poem presents the suppression
of ...
5. It can also be observed that the author belongs
to the (social class) ...
6. All in all, the poem clearly aims to say that...
Rubric
Activity 3:
Directions: On the given statement, write Marxism or
Feminism if it.
1.It focuses on the gender relationships of characters in the
story.
2.This concerns class differences, economics, as well as the
implications and complications of the capitalist system.
3.It focuses on the power struggles of the characters in the
story.
4.Example question: Are the female character protagonist
/main character are not ? “what kind of approach is this”?
5.It focuses on the oppression experience by the working
class.
Activity 4: THINK-PAIR-SHARE
Direction: First, think of your answer to the following questions. Next, using any
available app (i.e Messenger, SMS, Twitter, etc.) discuss your ideas with a classmate and
revisit your answers.

Questions:

1. What was the author’s purpose for writing the


poem?
2. Why did the author use apostrophe in most of the
poem?
3. To whom did the author direct the message of the
poem?
4. Describe the situation of the persona in the poem.
Activity 5:
Direction: Write your answers on the given blank and give your
personal insights about the lesson using the prompts below.
I understand that
___________________.
I realize that
________________________.
I need to learn more about
__________.
Quiz:
Direction: Write TRUE if the statement is true and FALSE if the statement is
erroneous. Write your answers in any available paper.

_______ 1. Marxist Criticism explores the context of the powerful and


the powerless and to whom a literary piece is beneficial.

_______ 2. Critique usually takes the form of an essay.


_______ 3. Feminist criticism aims to reveal social inequalities in a literary piece.

_______ 4. Feminist criticism focuses on how men and women were portrayed.

_______ 5. In writing a critique, one must consider the context, the


author’s intention, readers’ reaction, literary devices,
literary techniques, and the ending.
Thank you!

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