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Numerical 3

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22210021 TANWADE RUTURAJ RAVINDRA
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87 views

Numerical 3

Uploaded by

22210021 TANWADE RUTURAJ RAVINDRA
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Oil cooler

In oil cooler, oil flows steadily through a bundle of metal tubes


submerged in a steady stream of cooling water. Under steady flow
conditions, the oil enters at 90°C and leaves at 30°C, while the water
enters at 25°C and leaves at 70°C. The enthalpy of oil at t°C is given
by h = 1.68 t + 10.5 × 10-4 t2 kJ/kg
What is the cooling water flow required for cooling 2.78 kg/s of oil?
Oil cooler
In oil cooler, oil flows steadily through a bundle of metal tubes
submerged in a steady stream of cooling water. Under steady flow
conditions, the oil enters at 90°C and leaves at 30°C, while the water
enters at 25°C and leaves at 70°C. The enthalpy of oil at t°C is given
by h = 1.68 t + 10.5 × 10-4 t2 kJ/kg
What is the cooling water flow required for cooling 2.78 kg/s of oil?
Room cooling
• A room for four persons has two fans, each consuming 0.18 kW
power, and three 100 W lamps. Ventilation air at the rate of 80
kg/h enters with an enthalpy of 84 kJ/kg and leaves with an
enthalpy of 59 kJ/kg. If each person puts out heat at the rate of
630 kJ/h determine the rate at which heat is to be removed by a
room cooler, so that a steady state is maintained in the room.
Room cooling
• A room for four persons has two fans, each consuming 0.18 kW power, and three 100 W lamps. Ventilation air at the rate of 80
kg/h enters with an enthalpy of 84 kJ/kg and leaves with an enthalpy of 59 kJ/kg. If each person puts out heat at the rate of 630
kJ/h determine the rate at which heat is to be removed by a room cooler, so that a steady state is maintained in the room.
Throttling
Saturated liquid-vapor mixture of water, called wet
steam, in a steam line at 1500 kPa is throttled to 50 kPa
and 100 C. What is the quality in the steam line?

The enthalpy of steam at the exit is


Throttling
Saturated liquid-vapor mixture of water, called wet
steam, in a steam line at 1500 kPa is throttled to 50 kPa
and 100 C. What is the quality in the steam line?

The quality of the steam at the inlet is


Throttling
Refrigerant-134a is throttled from the saturated liquid state at 700 kPa
to a pressure of 160 kPa. Determine the temperature drop during this
process and the final specific volume of the refrigerant.
Throttling
Refrigerant-134a is throttled from the saturated liquid state at 700 kPa
to a pressure of 160 kPa. Determine the temperature drop during this
process and the final specific volume of the refrigerant.

Obviously hf <h2 <hg, thus the refrigerant exists as a saturated mixture at the exit state and thus
T2 = Tsat = -15.60°C. Then the temperature drop becomes
Throttling
Refrigerant-134a is throttled from the saturated liquid state at 700 kPa
to a pressure of 160 kPa. Determine the temperature drop during this
process and the final specific volume of the refrigerant.
Saturated liquid–vapor mixture of water
A mass of 3 kg of saturated liquid–vapor mixture of water is
contained in a piston–cylinder device at 160 kPa. Initially, 1 kg of
the water is in the liquid phase and the rest is in the vapor phase.
Heat is now transferred to the water, and the piston, which is resting
on a set of stops, starts moving when the pressure inside reaches 500
kPa. Heat transfer continues until the total volume increases by 20
percent.
Determine (a) the initial and final temperatures, (b) the mass of
liquid water when the piston first starts moving, and (c) the work
done during this process.
Also, show the process on a P-v diagram.

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