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Internship Presentation On CNC Programming & Operation: Carried Out at GT&TC Humnabad

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95 views15 pages

Internship Presentation On CNC Programming & Operation: Carried Out at GT&TC Humnabad

Uploaded by

samuelwale985
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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INTERNSHIP PRESENTATION ON

CNC PROGRAMMING & OPERATION


Carried out at GT&TC
humnabad
By
Name :- Saikumar
USN :- 3RB21ME404
Roll No. :- 17
Branch :- Mechanical Engg.

Name of the guider


Pro. AnandKUMAR. t
CONTENTS

1. INTRODUCTION OF CNC
2. HISTORY
3. DEFINITION OF CNC
4. TYPES OF CNC
5. FEATURES OF CNC (NEEDS OF CNC)
6. BLOCK DIAGRAM OF CNC & EXPLAIN WORKING OF CNC
7. ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGES OF CNC
8. APPLICATION’S CNC
9. PART PROGRAMMING OF CNC
10. CONCLUSION CNC
INTRODUCTION TO CNC

 Computer numerical control (CNC) is a manufacturing method that automates the control,
movement and precision of machine tools through the use of preprogrammed computer
software, which is embedded inside the tools.
 CNC is commonly used in manufacturing for machining metal and plastic parts. Mills, lathes,
routers, drills, grinders, water jets and lasers are common cutting tools whose operations can
also be automated with CNC. It can also be used to control nonmachine tools, such as
welding, electronic assembly and filament-winding machines.
HISTORY OF CNC MACHINE

 in the 1940s and 1950s used punched ta Early CNC


machines pe, which was then commonly used in
telecommunications and data storage
 This technology was replaced by analog computing technologies. From the
1960s into the 1970s, digital technologies emerged, making the production
process automated and more efficient
Definition

 CNC stands for computer numerical control.


 CNCMachine automated machines that use pre-
programmed sequences of commands to control the
movement and precision of machine tools.
TYPE OF CNC MACHINE

1.CNC Lathe Machines


2.CNC Router Machines
3.CNC Milling Machines
4.CNC Laser Cutters
5.CNC EDM Machines (Electrical Discharge Machining)
6.CNC Drilling Machines
1. Input DEVICE
These are the device that is used to input part programs IN a CNC
machine. There are three commonly used input devices, & these are
punch tape readers, magnetic tape readers, and computers via RS-
232-C communication

2. Machine Control Unit (MCU)


This is the heart of the CNC machine. It performs all the controls
functions of the CNC machine, the various tasks performed by the
MCU are It reads the coded instructions givens in it.
3 Machine Tools
A CNC machine tool always has a slidings table & a
spindle to control position and speed.
The machine tables are controlled in the X and Y-axis
direction, & the spindle is controlled in the Z-axis
direction.
4. Driving System
The driving system of the CNC machine consists of
an amplifier circuit, drive motors, and ball lead
screws
The MCU feeds the signals (i.e., position and speed)
of each axis into the amplifier circuit.
Advantages of CNC Machine
 High accuracy
• Operators can easily make changes and corrections and reduce delay times.
• It has the ability to design complex designs with high accuracy in the shortest
possible time.
• Fewer workers are required to operate CNC and save labor costs.
• It can be run for 24 hours.
 Higher efficiency and productivity
 Higher flexibility
 Reduces scrap rate
Disadvantages of CNC Machine:

• The cost of these machines is very high as compared to manually operated machines.
• CNC machine parts are expensive.
• Maintenance costs are higher for CNC machines.
• The machine requires expensive equipment to operate.
• The cost of CNC machines is much higher than a manually operated machine.
• Maintenances costs are significantly higher in the case of CNC.
• This does not eliminate the need for expensive equipment
Application of CNC Machine:
 CNC machines are used in almost every manufacturing industry. With increasing demand in the
manufacturing industry, the use of CNC has also increased. The machine tools that come with
CNC are lathes, mills, shapers, welding, etc.
1 .AEROSPACE INDUSTRY The accuracy needed to manufacture every
component of an airplane is increased by CNC.
i. Landing gear components
2 .AUTOMOTIVE: One of the key markets for CNC machining is the automotive
industry.
 Gearboxes.
 Engine parts.

 Electronics industry: Gearboxes.


 Engine parts.
 petrochemical businesses utilize parts

• Oil and gas: Drill bits.


 Rods.
1. Pistons.
•
Concussion

 CNC machining is an electromechanical process that


manipulates tools around three to five axes, with high
precision and accuracy, cutting away excess material to
produce parts and components.
THANK YOU

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