THE ELEMENTS
OF POETRY
TERMINOLOGY TO THE
RESCUE!!!
Refer to:
Textbook, Activity 2, p29 AND
English terminology paper.
Hello!
POET:
PERSON WHO WROTE THE POEM
TITLE:
NAME OF THE POEM
2
THEME:
MESSAGE OF THE POEM
WHAT IS THE MAIN
IDEA OF THIS
POEM?
SUMMER FUN AT
THE BEACH
3
STRUCTURE OF A
LINE: POEM-
The way the STANZA:
A single stanzas are
A group of
arranged in a
line in a poem. It will lines that form
one idea in a
stanza create a specific
effect on the poem
reader.
4
DIFFERENT POEM STRUCTURES AND
TYPES:
BALLAD
ELEGY
EPIC
SONNET = 14
LINES, 4
QUATRAINS,
1 COUPLET
FREE
VERSE 5
RHYTHM: RHYME:
The way that SOUNDS are used in Words at the end of the line that
a poem to create a specific beat. sounds the same.
6
FIGURES OF
SPEECH –
YOU HAVE TO “FIGURE
OUT” WHAT IT MEANS
THAT’S WHY:
WE CALL IT
“FIGURES” OF
MAIN FIGURES OF SPEECH:
COMPARISONS SOUND DEVICES / OVER / UNDER OPPOSITES
NOISES STATEMENTS
Metaphor Alliteration Hyperbole Oxymoron
Simile Assonance Antitheses
Personification Onomatopoeia Paradox
Pun Irony
COMPARISONS
1 SIMILE=
COMPARE TWO THINGS
USING THE WORDS LIKE / AS
Using “like” or “as” doesn’t
make a simile.
A comparison must be made.
Not a Simile: I like pizza.
Simile: The moon is like a pizza.
COMPARISONS
2 COMPARE
Metaphor-
TWO
THINGS
One thing is the other
Men are dogs.
Her heart is stone.
The sun is a golden ball.
THEORUM OF
COMPARISON
Crying all
WHY?
the time
METAPHOR
Person / / SIMILE Hound
WHAT? WHAT?
dog
friend
COMPARISONS
3 Personification:
Giving human
qualities to things
that are not human
The sunlight danced.
Water on the lake shivers.
The streets are calling me.
SOUND DEVICES:
01 02 03
ALLITERATION ASSONANCE ONOMATOPOEIA
The repetition of The repetition of Words that imitate
consonant VOWEL sounds sounds.
sounds at the in the middle of
beginning of words.
words.
TEST YOUR
KNOWLEDGE:
He clasps the crag with
crooked hands;
Close to the sun in
lonely lands,
Ring'd with the azure
world, he stands.
TEST YOUR
KNOWLEDGE
The teacher is a walking
dictionary
TEST YOUR
KNOWLEDGE
The sun was SPLAT!
beating
down on me
POETRY TERMINOLOGY QUIZ:
QUESTION 1: Supply ONE word for the following descriptions
a) The person who writes a poem =
b) The name of a poem =
c) The central idea of a poem =
d) A group of lines in poetry that forms one part of the poem =
e) One line of a stanza =
f) The way stanzas are arranged in a poem =
17
POETRY TERMINOLOGY QUIZ:
QUESTION 2: Identify the following figures of speech
a) He is as hairy as a gorilla!
b) The sun was a glowing pearl.
c) The leaves danced their way through the lawn.
d)
18
POETRY TERMINOLOGY QUIZ:
QUESTION 3: Identify the following elements of sound
a) b)
19
POETRY TERMINOLOGY QUIZ:
QUESTION 3: Identify the following elements of sound
c)
20
POETRY TERMINOLOGY QUIZ:
QUESTION 4: Write down 2 pairs of rhyming words from the following
poem.
21
