MATRIX
P R E S E N TAT I O N
MAHBUB ALAM NOUR
DEPARTMENT OF CSE
ID: 315212041
PRESENTED TO
MD. SHAHIDUL ISLAM
LECTURER HAMDARD UNIVERSITY
DEPARTMENT OF CSE
BANGLADESH
WHAT IS MATRIX?
Matrix is an arrangement of numbers into rows
and columns. A Matrix is a rectangular
Welcome to arrangement of numbers into rows and columns.
MATRIX For example,
PRESENTATION A matrix has two rows and two columns.
COLUM MATRIX
ROW MATRIX
SQUARE MATRIX
TYPE OF DIAGONAL MATRIX
MATRICES SCALAR MATRIX
THERE ARE 7 MAJOR TYPES OF
MATRICES IDENTITY MATRIX
NULL/ ZERO MATRIX
Column Matrix
COMUMN • A column matrix is one type of matrix.
In this matrix, the elements are arranged
MATRIX in a number of rows and but in one
column.
• Example_
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Row Matrix
ROW • A column matrix is one type of matrix.
In this matrix, the elements are arranged
MATRIX in only one row and a number of
columns.
• Example_
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[1 2 0] , [3 2]
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Square Matrix
SQUARE • A column matrix is a Matrix with the
same number of rows and columns
MATRIX • Example_
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3 columns
3*3
Diagonal Matrix
DIAGONAL • Any given square Matrix where all the
elements are zero except of the elements
MATRIX that are present diagonally is called a
Diagonal Matrix.
• Example_
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Scalar Matrix
SCALAR • A scalar Matrix is a square matrix in
which all the off-diagonal elements are
MATRIX zero and all the on-diagonal elements are
equal.
• Example_
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Identity Matrix
IDENTITY • Identity Matrix is a special kind of
diagonal matrix in which all the non zero
MATRIX elements are 1[one].
• Example_
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Null/ Zero Matrix
NULL/ ZERO • A rectangular matrix in which all
elements are zero [0] is known to be a
MATRIX null or zero matrix.
• Example_
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MATRIX
OPERATIONS
I N T H I S P R E S E N TAT I O N
A -1
ADDITION MULTIPLICATION INVERSE
SUBTRACTION OF MATRICES MATRICES
OF MATRICES
Addition subtraction Multiplication Inverse
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Matrix Addition
Addition of matrix is the basic
operation performed to add two or
more matrices. Matrix addition is
possible only if the order of the
given matrices are the same. By
order I mean, the number of rows
and columns are the same of the
matrices. Hence we can add the
corresponding elements of the
matrices.
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Matrix Subtraction
• Matrix subtraction is exactly the
same as matrix addition.
Subtraction of matrices refers to
the subtraction of corresponding
elements of two or more matrices.
Subtraction of matrices is a
process of subtracting the
corresponding elements of the
matrices.
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Matrix Multiplication
• Matrix multiplication is only
possible when two matrices
are same dimentions. Then
multiply the 2nd matrix
column by the 1st matrix row.
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Inverse Matrix
• As usual the notion of inverse matrix
has been developed in the context of
matrix multiplication. Every nonzero
number possesses an inverse with respect
to the operation number multiplication
• Definition: Let 'M' be any square matrix.
An inverse matrix of 'M' is denoted by
'M-¹' and is such a matrix that MM-¹= m-
¹m=in Matrix 'M' is said to be invertible if
M-¹ exists. Non-square matrices do not
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have inverses.
E E
X X
A A
M M
P P
L L
E E
REFERENCE Google
FROM_ Cure Math
Youtube
Byjus I
Discrete mathematics and its
Applications by Kcnncih H. Roscn
Hsc highermath 1st paper by Jakariya
Tauhid.
Thank You
for being
