MATRIX

P R E S E N TAT I O N
MAHBUB ALAM NOUR
DEPARTMENT OF CSE
ID: 315212041

PRESENTED TO

MD. SHAHIDUL ISLAM

LECTURER HAMDARD UNIVERSITY
DEPARTMENT OF CSE
BANGLADESH
 WHAT IS MATRIX?
Matrix is an arrangement of numbers into rows
and columns. A Matrix is a rectangular
Welcome to arrangement of numbers into rows and columns.

MATRIX For example,

PRESENTATION A matrix has two rows and two columns.
  COLUM MATRIX

 ROW MATRIX

 SQUARE MATRIX

TYPE OF  DIAGONAL MATRIX

MATRICES  SCALAR MATRIX

THERE ARE 7 MAJOR TYPES OF
MATRICES  IDENTITY MATRIX

 NULL/ ZERO MATRIX

 Column Matrix

COMUMN • A column matrix is one type of matrix.

In this matrix, the elements are arranged

MATRIX in a number of rows and but in one

column.
• Example_
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 Row Matrix

ROW • A column matrix is one type of matrix.

In this matrix, the elements are arranged

MATRIX in only one row and a number of

columns.
• Example_
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[1 2 0] , [3 2]
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 Square Matrix

SQUARE • A column matrix is a Matrix with the

same number of rows and columns

MATRIX • Example_

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3 columns
3*3
 Diagonal Matrix

DIAGONAL • Any given square Matrix where all the

elements are zero except of the elements

MATRIX that are present diagonally is called a

Diagonal Matrix.
• Example_
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 Scalar Matrix

SCALAR • A scalar Matrix is a square matrix in

which all the off-diagonal elements are

MATRIX zero and all the on-diagonal elements are

equal.
• Example_
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 Identity Matrix

IDENTITY • Identity Matrix is a special kind of

diagonal matrix in which all the non zero

MATRIX elements are 1[one].

• Example_

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 Null/ Zero Matrix

NULL/ ZERO • A rectangular matrix in which all

elements are zero [0] is known to be a

MATRIX null or zero matrix.

• Example_

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MATRIX
OPERATIONS
I N T H I S P R E S E N TAT I O N

A -1
ADDITION MULTIPLICATION INVERSE
SUBTRACTION OF MATRICES MATRICES
OF MATRICES

Addition subtraction Multiplication Inverse

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Matrix Addition
Addition of matrix is the basic
operation performed to add two or
more matrices. Matrix addition is
possible only if the order of the
given matrices are the same. By
order I mean, the number of rows
and columns are the same of the
matrices. Hence we can add the
corresponding elements of the
matrices.
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Matrix Subtraction

• Matrix subtraction is exactly the

same as matrix addition.
Subtraction of matrices refers to
the subtraction of corresponding
elements of two or more matrices.
Subtraction of matrices is a
process of subtracting the
corresponding elements of the
matrices.
The Best Collaboration 2019
Matrix Multiplication

• Matrix multiplication is only

possible when two matrices
are same dimentions. Then
multiply the 2nd matrix
column by the 1st matrix row.

The Best Collaboration 2019

Inverse Matrix
• As usual the notion of inverse matrix
has been developed in the context of
matrix multiplication. Every nonzero
number possesses an inverse with respect
to the operation number multiplication

• Definition: Let 'M' be any square matrix.

An inverse matrix of 'M' is denoted by
'M-¹' and is such a matrix that MM-¹= m-
¹m=in Matrix 'M' is said to be invertible if
M-¹ exists. Non-square matrices do not
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have inverses.
E E
X X
A A
M M
P P
L L
E E
REFERENCE  Google
FROM_  Cure Math
 Youtube
 Byjus I
 Discrete mathematics and its
Applications by Kcnncih H. Roscn
 Hsc highermath 1st paper by Jakariya
Tauhid.
Thank You
for being