Lecture 37, 38
Power Sector
and Sustainable
Development in
India
C. N. Pandey
Source;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/
51/STPS.jpg/800px-STPS.jpg
Source; A K Verma ppt. CAN 2020 workshop
Power
consumption
by the
Domestic
Sector by
Different
Countries
Emission Scenario in India
Total GHG Emission in Million Tonnes of CO2 equivalent
Source; A. K. Verma ppt. CAN 2020
Energy Intensity and Emission Intensity
Energy Intensity; Amount of energy required to
produce one unit of gross domestic product (GDP)
Emission Intensity; Emissions intensity is the level
of GHG emissions per unit of economic activity,
usually measured at the national level as GDP.2
Lecture 35 & 36
Sustainable Development Goals
- Energy situation in India
C. N. Pandey
Source; Energy Statistics 2020
Available Electricity in
India
Year201 Net Available Electricity
(1GWhr + 1 million KWhr)
2009-10 763.519
2010-11 811,635
2011-12 881,466
2012-13 921,229
Available Electricity (GWhrs)
2013-14 974,436
Year 2018-19
2014-15 1,054,355 1. Gross Generation from Utilities = 13,71,779
2015-16 1,104,228 2. Consumption in Power Stations = 85,802
3. Net generation from utilities = 12,85,977
2016-17 1,163,290
4. Purchases + Imports = 10,258
2017-18 1,232,505 5. Net Available for Supply = 12,96,235
2018-19 1,296,235
Source; Central Electricity Authority
Emission
Factors of
Various
Fuels
(gm
CO2 / MJ)
Source; Praveen Gupta, ppt. CAN 2020
Power Expansion to every Village
Total Villages = 5,97,464
Electricit Villages Electrified as on 31. 03. 2019 =
5,97,464 (100%)
y for Household level electrification.
Everyone Saubhagya Yojana
Power Expansion to every household
Trend of
emission
from
Coal
Based
Power
Stations
Source; Information from Praveen Gupta, ppt. CAN 2020 in India
Deficits
Requirement Availability (-)
Year
(MU) (MU) (%)
2009-10 8,30,594 7,46,644 10.1
Power Supply 2010-11 8,61,591 7,88,355 8.5
Position in India
2011-12 9,37,199 8,57,886 8.5
(2009-10 to 2017-18)
2012-13 9,95,557 9,08,652 8.7
2013-14 10,02,257 9,59,829 4,2
2014-15 10,68,923 10,30,785 3.6
2015-16 11,14,408 10,90,850 2.1
2016-17 11,42,929 11,35,334 0.7
Source : CEA 2017-18 12,12,134 12,03,567 0.7
Source; A K Verma ppt. CAN 2020 workshop
Renewable Energy Programme of India
Renewable energy in India - Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE).
Large Scale Hydroelectricity is administered separately .
India is running one of the largest renewable capacity expansion programs
globally.
More than doubling of India's large wind power capacity.
15 fold increase in solar power from April 2016 levels.
This Would place India at the centre "Sunshine Countries"
International Solar Alliance - 121 countries lying fully or partially between
Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn.
These include Australia, New Zealand, France, Japan, Netherlands, UK and
USA. Australia partially falls within the Tropics. Other developed countries have
islands within the tropics.
Source; 1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_India
2. Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, GOI. https://mnre.gov.in/file-
manager/annual-report/2015-2016/EN/Chapter%201/chapter_1.htm
Renewable Energy Programme of India
• In the electricity sector, renewable energy - 18.37% of the total installed
power capacity (60.98 GW) as of 31 October 2017.
• In 2002, the share of renewable grid capacity was 2% (3.9 GW).
• India has set a target of achieving 40% of its total electricity grid capacity
generation from non-fossil fuel sources by 2030, as per Intended Nationally
Determined Contributions (INDC) statement in the Paris Agreement.
• Large hydro installed capacity reached 44.41 GW as of 28 February 2017
contributing to 13.6% of the total power capacity.
• Thus, renewable energy including large scale hydro-power currently adds up
to more than 32% of the total installed power capacity in India.
Source; 1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_India
2. Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, GOI. https://mnre.gov.in/file-
manager/annual-report/2015-2016/EN/Chapter%201/chapter_1.htm
Renewable Energy Programme of India
• Wind power capacity attained 32,746 MW, making India the fourth-largest
wind power producer in the world as of year end 2017.
• The government target of installing 20 GW of solar power by 2022 was
achieved four year ahead of schedule in January 2018, through both solar
parks as well as roof-top solar panels.
(source; http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=174832)
• India has set a new target of achieving 100 GW of solar power by 2022.
• Four of the top seven largest solar plants worldwide are in India including the
second largest solar park in the world at Kurnool, (AP), with a capacity of 1000
MW.
• The world's largest solar power plant, Bhadla Solar Park in Rajasthan has a
capacity of 2255 MW. Bhadla Solar Park is the world's largest Solar Park as of
March 2020 spread over 10,000 acres.
Source; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_India
Status of Renewable Energy in India
Installed grid interactive renewable power capacity (excluding large hydropower) in India
as of 31 March, 2018 (MNRE)
Source Total Installed Capacity (MW) 2022 target (MW)
Wind power 34046.00 60,000.00
Solar power - Ground Mounted 20587.83 100,000.00
Solar power - Rooftop 1063.63 (Original Target 20 GW)
Biomass Power
(Biomass & Gasification and Bagasse 8700.80
Cogeneration) *10,000.00
Waste to Power 138.30
Small hydropower 4485.80 5,000.00
TOTAL 69,022.36 175,000.00
Source; Praveen Gupta, ppt. CAN 2020
Source; Ministry of New and Renewable Energy GOI, https://mnre.gov.in/physical-progress-achievements
Total Installed Capacity
(As on 31.03.2018)
Fuel MW % of Total
Total Thermal 2,22,907 64.8%
Coal 1,97,172
Gas 24,897
Oil 838
Hydro (Renewable) 45,293 13.2%
Nuclear 6,780 2.0%
Renewable Energy Source (MNRE) 69,022.36 20.0%
Total 344,002.36 100.0%
Source : Central Electricity Authority (CEA) &
Ministry of New and Renewable Energy GOI, https://mnre.gov.in/physical-progress-achievements
Source; A. K. Verma, ppt. CAN 2020
Government has announced that no new coal-based capacity
addition is required beyond the 50 GW under different stages of
construction likely to come online between 2017 and 2022.
Source; Praveen Gupta, ppt. CAN 2020
Battery Swapping and Electric Vehicles
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