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Maths PPT (Higher Transition Matrix)

HIGHER TRANSITION PROBABILITY

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Shankar Paikira
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41 views13 pages

Maths PPT (Higher Transition Matrix)

HIGHER TRANSITION PROBABILITY

Uploaded by

Shankar Paikira
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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In trod u c tion to

Hig h e r Tra n s ition


Prob a b ility
Higher transition probability refers to t h e increased likelihood of a n entity
transitioning from o n e s t a t e to another . This c o n c e p t is fundamental in
various fields , including physics , chemistry , a n d d a t a science .
Understanding t h e factors influencing higher transition probability is crucial
for optimizing p r o c e s s e s a n d achieving desired outcomes . Throughout this
presentation , we ' ll explore t h e definition , significance , challenges , a n d
strategies related to higher transition probability .
Definition of Transition
Probability
1 Ke y Com p on e n ts
Transition probability involves a s s e s s i n g t h e likelihood of a specific event
occurring within a s y s t e m . It e n c o m p a s s e s parameter s s u c h a s initial a n d final
s t a t e s , transition duration , a n d t h e influence of external factors .

2 Ma th e m a tic a l Form u la tion


In mathematical t e r m s , transition probability is often re pr esente d through
matrices , differential equations , or stochastic p r o c e s s e s . T h e s e formulations
provide a quantitative understanding of t h e likelihood of transitions .

3 Qu a n tita tive In te rp re ta tion


Quantifying transition probability enables precise predictions a n d analysis of
dynamic s y s t e m s , facilitating informed decision - making a n d p r o c e s s
optimization .
Importance of Higher Transition
Prob a b ility in Va riou s Fie ld s

1 Da ta Sc ie n c e 2 Ch e m ic a l Kin e tic s 3 Phys ic s a n d


In d a ta a na lys is , Higher transition
understanding transition probabilities are
En g in e e rin g
probabilities is vital for fundamental in studying From quantum computing
p re d ic tive mod e ling tre nd, re a c tion ra te s p a thways
, , to ma te ria l d e s ig n ,

a na lys is a nd p a tte rn
, a nd e q uilib rium d yna mic s , transition probabilities
re c og nition It e na b le s
. influencing t h e drive innovations in
acc urate forecasting a n d development of efficient q ua ntum me c ha nic s ,

ris k a s s e s s me nt . chemical p r o c e s s e s a n d s e mic ond uc tor p hys ic s ,

p ha rma c e utic a ls . a n d structural


e ng ine e ring le a d ing to
,

a d v a n c e m e n t s in diverse
te c hnolog ie s .
Higher Transition Probabilities
The entry Pi j, in the transition probability matrix P of the Markov chain, is the probability that the
system changes from the state ai to aj in a single step. That is ai -> aj
The probability that the system changes from the state ai to the state aj in exactly n steps is denoted by
pi j(n)
That is ai  ar1  ar2  … arn-1  aj

The matrix formed by the probabilities pi j(n) is called the n-step transition matrix denoted by p(n)
[p(n)] = [pi j(n)] is obviously a stochastic matrix.

It can be proved that the n-step transition matrix is equal to the power of P.
That is P(n) = Pn

Let P be the t.p.m of the Markov chain and let p = (pi) = (p1,p2,….pm) be the probability distribution at
some arbitrary time. Then pP, pP2...pPn respectively are the probabilities of the system after one step,
two steps,... n steps.
Let p(0) = [p(0) 1, p(0) 2,…. p(0)m ] denote the initial probability f=distribution at the start of the process
and let p(n) = [p(n) 1, p(n) 2,…. p(n)m ] denote the nth step probability distribution at the end of n steps.
Thus we have
p(1) = p(0)P , p(2) = p(1)P = p(0)P2,…. p(n) = p(0)Pn.

ILLUSTRATIONS:
3) Three boys A, B, and C are throwing a ball to each other. A always throws the ball to B and B always throws
the ball to C, but C is just as likely to throw the ball to B as to A. If C was the first person to throw the ball find
the probabilities that after three throws
(i) A has the ball (ii) B has the ball (iii) C has the ball.
PYTHON CODE:
1) import numpy as np
def higher_transition_probability(initial_state, transition_matrix, steps):
current_state = np.array(initial_state)
for _ in range(steps):
current_state = np.dot(current_state, transition_matrix)
return current_state.tolist()
# Example usage:
initial_state = [0.2, 0.8] # Initial probabilities of being in each state
transition_matrix = [[0.7, 0.3], [0.4, 0.6]] # Transition matrix
steps = 3 # Number of steps for transition
result = higher_transition_probability(initial_state, transition_matrix, steps)
print("Probability after", steps, "steps:", result)
2) import numpy as np
def higher_transition_probability(current_state, next_state):
# Define your transition matrix
transition_matrix = np.array([[0.7, 0.3],[0.2, 0.8]])
# Example transition matrix
# Define your higher transition probabilities
higher_probabilities = { (0, 1): 0.1, # Transition probability from state 0
to state 1 (1, 0): 0.05 # Transition probability from state 1 to state 0 }

# Check if there's a higher transition probability defined for this transition


if (current_state, next_state) in higher_probabilities:
return higher_probabilities[(current_state, next_state)]
else:
return transition_matrix[current_state][next_state]
# Example usage:
current_state = 0
next_state = 1
probability = higher_transition_probability(current_state, next_state)
print(f"The transition probability from state {current_state} to state {next_state} is
{probability}.")
Stra te g ie s to Im p rove
Tra n s ition Probability

Da ta An a lytic s Con trol Sys te m s Ma c h in e Le a rn in g


Implementing a d v a n c e d Developing robust fe edback Utilizing machine learning
analytics techniques to identify control mechanisms to actively algorithms to predict a n d a d a p t
patterns , correlations , a n d m a n a g e s y s t e m parameter s a n d to transition probabilities ,
anomalies in transition d a t a , environmental variables , optimizing p r o c e s s e s a n d
enabling optimized decision - enhancing transition efficiency . resource utilization .
making .
Ca s e Stu d ie s of Su c c e s s fu l
Implementation of Higher
Transition Probability
1. Quantum Computing Enabling ultra - fast processing a n d s e c u r e
d a t a encryption through precise m a n a g e m e n t
of transition probabilities in quantum s t a t e s .

2. Chemical Synthesis Revolutionizing pharmaceutical development


a n d material synthesis by optimizing
reaction pathways b a s e d on transition
probability analysis .

3. Artificial Intelligence Enhancing AI algorithms a n d


autonomous s y s t e m s by integrating
adaptive transition probability models for
acc ur ate decision - making .
Co n c lu s io n a n d Ke y
Ta ke a w a ys
1 2 3
Optimization Innovation Challenges
Efficient transition probability Understanding a n d manipulating Overcoming t h e challenges of
m a n a g e m e n t leads to p r o c e s s transition probabilities drive uncertainty a n d complexity is
optimization a n d resource technological a n d scientific imperative for leveraging higher
utiliza tion . innova tions . transition probabilities
e ffe c tive ly .

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