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Module 5

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
14 views6 pages

Module 5

Uploaded by

nike56986
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Module no.

5
Contents:
 Ohm’s Law

Topic Objectives:

 To state the principle of Ohm’s Law


 To illustrate the Ohm’s Law wheel.
 To solve problems using the principle of Ohm’s Law
OHM’S LAW WHEEL

http://www.sengpielaudio.com/calculator-ohm.htm
OHM’S LAW – derived from the equation for all
(George Simon Ohm) physical systems

EFFECT = CAUSE
OPPOSITION

EFFECT = flow of charge (current)


CAUSE = pressure (voltage)
OPPOSITION = resistance

E (amperes, A) E = IR (volts, V)
I =
R
E
R = (ohms, Ω)
I
Circuit Application
VR E
I = =
R R
E I
R VR

Note:
For any resistor, in any network, the direction of current
through a resistor will define the polarity of the voltage
drop across the resistor.
- VR +
+ VR - ● ●
● ●
R R I
I
Sample Problems:

1. Determine the current from a 9V battery across a network


with 2.2Ω resistance.

2. Calculate the current through the 2kΩ resistor if the voltage


drop across it is 16V.

3. Calculate the resistance of a 60w bulb if a current of 500mA


results from an applied voltage of 120V.

4. Find the power delivered to the dc motor

● Mechanical Power
I = 5A developed
(horsepower, Hp)
Vin = 120V
6. Determine the current through a 5kΩ resistor when the power
the power dissipated by the element is 20mW.

7. How much energy (in kilowatt-hours) is required to light a


100watt bulb (continuously for 1 year = 365 days)?

8. How long can a 205W television set be on before using more


than 4kWhr of energy?

9. What is the cost of using a 5Hp motor for two hours if the
rate is P50.00 per kWhr ?

10. What is the total cost of using all of the following at P50.00
per kWhr?
a) A 1200w toaster for 30min d) A 4800W electric
b) six 50W bulbs for 4 hrs clothes dryer for
c) A 400W washing machine for 45mins 20mins

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