Conversion Of Vector Data Into Raster Data
Presented By: Roll number 12 and 13
Presented To: Dr Aqsa Kanwal
INTRODUCTION
VECTER AND RATER DATA
CONVERSION PROCESS
RASTERIZATION PROCESS
APPLICATIONS OF RASTER DATA
CONCLUSION
Introduction
• Conversion of vector data
into raster data is a common
process in GIS.
• Vector data represents
geographic features as
points, lines, and polygons.
• Raster data uses a grid of
cells to represent geographic
features.
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Vector Data Overview
• Vector data is composed of
discrete features with
specific locations and
attributes.
• Features can include points,
lines, and polygons.
• Vector data is commonly
used to represent real-world
objects such as roads,
buildings, and boundaries.
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Raster Data Overview
• Raster data is composed of a
grid of cells or pixels.
• Each cell represents a
specific area on the Earth's
surface.
• Raster data is commonly
used to represent continuous
phenomena such as elevation
and temperature.
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Why should we convert Vector Data To Raster Data
• Raster data is better suited
for analyzing continuous
phenomena.
• Raster data can handle large
datasets more efficiently.
• Some analysis tools and
algorithms require raster data
as input.
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Conversion Process
• The conversion process
involves converting vector
features into pixels on a grid.
• Each vector feature is
assigned a value or attribute
that corresponds to the pixel
value.
• The resolution of the raster
grid determines the level of
detail in the conversion.
5
Rasterization Method
• The process of computing
the mapping from scene
geometry to pixels.
• The most common
rasterization method is called
"Polygon to Raster"
conversion .This method
converts polygons into raster
cells based on their
boundaries.
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Consideration and Challenges
• The resolution of the raster
grid affects the level of detail
and file size.
• The choice of rasterization
method affects the accuracy
and representation of vector
data. Data loss may occur
during the conversion
process, especially with
complex vector features.
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Applications of Raster Data
• Raster data is widely used in
remote sensing and image
processing.
• It is used for terrain analysis,
land cover classification, and
vegetation mapping.
• Raster data is also used in
modeling and simulation,
hydrological analysis, and
environmental assessments.
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Advantages of Raster Data
• Raster data allows for
continuous analysis and
modeling.
• It is better suited for spatial
analysis and statistical
calculations.
• Raster data can be easily
integrated with other raster
datasets.
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Conclusion
• Conversion of vector data
into raster data is essential
for many GIS applications.
• Raster data provides a more
suitable format for analyzing
continuous phenomena.
• Understanding the
conversion process and its
implications is crucial for
accurate spatial analysis.
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References
www.google.com.pk accessed.
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