CONCEPT of SOCIETY
The word society comes from the latin root socius, signifying "buddy" or
"being with others." accomplice or mate and the Greek word 'logos' or 'logus'
which intends to contemplate a general public comprises of individuals who
share a region, who communicate with one another, and who share a
culture.
Furthermore, a Society is a gathering of individuals whose individuals
associate, dwell in a quantifiable region, and offer a culture. What's
more, a society is a social framework that shares a topographical
domain, a typical culture, and a lifestyle
CONCEPT of SOCIETY
•The French social thinker Auguste Comte (1798–
1857) first coined the term sociology to describe a
new way of thinking about societies as systems
governed by principles of organization and change.
Sociologists have characterized society with
two points:
• 1. In conceptual terms, as an organization of connections
between individuals or between gatherings.
• 2. In substantial terms, as an assortment of individuals or
an association of people.
How Sociologist view Society?
• Sociologists utilize this term from a particular
perspective and in an exact manner. In sociologies
since nineteenth century there is a long discussion
about the utilization of the idea 'society'. It was
interpreted as meaning as tissues of habits and
customs that hold a gathering of individuals
together. In some sense, 'society addressed
something more suffering and more profound than
the 'state', less manipu-lative and absolutely
subtler.
How Sociologist view Society?
• A previous social researcher, L.T. Hobhouse (1908)
characterized society as "tissues of connections".
R.M. Maclver (1937) likewise characterized it in
pretty much similar terms as "web of social
relations which is continually evolving".
How Sociologist view Society?
• Refining this definition, MacIver, alongside his co-
essayist Charles Page, later on characterized it in his
new book Society: An Introductory Analysis (1949)
subsequently: "It (society) is an arrangement of uses
and techniques, of power and shared guide, of
numerous groupings and divisions, of controls of human
conduct and of freedoms. This steadily changing,
complex framework we call society." For Maclver and
Page, society is a theoretical element as they state,
"We might see individuals yet can't see society or social
construction however just its outer angles … society is
unmistakable from actual reality".
SOCIOLOGIST PHILOSOPHICAL PERSPECTIVES
Auguste Comte (1798- 1857) “I am Karl Marx (1818-1883) “I developed George Simmel (1858- 1916) “For
the Founder of Sociology; I coined a complex theory of history and me, society was the patterned
the word sociology from the Latin society which has great influenced interactions among members of a
word ‘Socius’ and the Greek word the modern sociology.Three of my group, the sum of responses to
‘logos’ to describe the science of contributions to social theories are: ordinary life events.”
social life Society is something (1) the organic totality of society,
other than the sum of individual” (2) the relative importance of the
actions. economic sector, and (3) the
historical process
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SOCIETY
• In case society is seen as web of social
relationships, it is particular from actual
element which we can see and see
through faculties. As composed before,
Maclver contended, "we might see
SOCIETY IS individuals yet can't see society or social
design, yet just its solitary outside
perspectives". Social connections are
imperceptible and theoretical. We can
ABSTRACT simply acknowledge them yet can't see or
contact them. Accordingly, society is
conceptual. Reuter stated: "Similarly as
life isn't a thing yet an interaction of
living, so society isn't a thing yet a cycle
of partner".
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SOCIETY
• Society involves both likeness and
difference. If people are all exactly alike,
merely alike, their relationships would be
limited. There would be little give-and-
LIKENESS AND take and little reciprocity. If all men
thought alike, felt alike, and acted alike,
DIFFERENCE IN
if they had the same standards and same
interests, if they all accepted the same
customs and echoed the same opinions
SOCIETY without questioning and without variation,
civilization could never have advanced
and culture would have remained
rudimentary. Thus, society needs
difference also for its existence and
• continuance. We can illustrate this point through
GENERAL the most familiar example of family. The family
rests upon the biological differences between the
CHARACTERISTICS sexes. There are natural differences of aptitude,
of capacity, of interest. For they all involve
OF SOCIETY relationships in which differences complement one
another, in which exchange take place.
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SOCIETY
• Collaboration and struggle are general
components in human existence. Society
depends on cooperation but since of
interior contrasts, there is struggle
likewise among its individuals. This is
the reason, Maclver and Page saw that
COOPERATION & "society is cooperation crossed by
conflict". We know from our own
CONFLICT IN SOCIETY experience that an individual would be
impaired, displayed down, and feels
baffled in case he is required to do
everything alone, without the guide of
others. "Participation is most
rudimentary interaction of public
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SOCIETY
• "Society exists just as a period
arrangement. It is becoming, not a
being; an interaction and not an
item" (Maclver and Page, 1956). At
the end of the day, when the
SOCIETY IS A PROCESS interaction stops, the item vanishes.
The result of a machine suffers after
NOT A PRODUCT the machine has been rejected.
Somewhat the equivalent is valid not
just of material relics of man's past
culture however even of his
unimportant social accomplishments.
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SOCIETY
• Society gives an
arrangement of definition
SOCIETY IS A of situations with classes
that every individual has a
SYSTEM OF moderately steady and
STRATIFICATION unmistakable situation in
the social construction.
Who Says It?
DIRECTIONS: Give the proponent of the
following perspectives.
1. Three of my contributions to social theories are: (1) 4. Culture as cultivation the process of transmitting and
acquiring traditions as a result of which society is
the organic totality of society, (2) the relative perpetuated
importance of the economic sector
2. "that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, 5. For me, society was the patterned interactions among
art, law, morals, custom, and any other capabilities members of a group, the sum of responses to ordinary
and habits acquired by man as a member of society.” life
3. Describe the science of social life. Society is
something other than the sum of individual actions
