Electrical Safety
ANR Building, Davis
Staff Meeting
February, 2015
Electrical Hazards/Injuries
Electrical equipment used in office areas is potentially hazardous and can
cause:
Shock – most common hazard, occurs when the human body becomes part
of the path through which the current flows
Burns – most common shock related nonfatal injury
Fires – enough heat or sparks can ignite combustible materials
Explosions – electrical spark can ignite vapors in the atmosphere
Falls – indirect or secondary injuries, worker falls off ladder when shocked
Electrocution – death due to electrical shock
Electrical Shock
occurs when the body comes into contact with:
• wires in an energized circuit
• one wire of an energized circuit and a path to the ground
• a “hot” metallic part that is a conductor
severity depends on:
• the amount of current flowing through the body,
• the current’s path through the body,
• the length of time the body remains in the circuit, and
• the current’s frequency
Conductors
Substances that have little resistance to electricity:
• Wires
• Metals – e.g. Cu, Al, Au
• Water
• People
Insulators
Substances that have high resistance to electricity:
• Wood
• Rubber / Plastic
• Clay
• Glass
Controlling Electrical Hazards
To keep you from becoming part of the circuit, electrical hazards can be
controlled or safeguarded in several ways:
Electrical Isolation – keeping electricity away from us, preventing contact
Equipment Grounding – a conductive connection to the earth which acts
as a protective measure/pathway for stray current to go
Circuit Interruption – automatically shutting off the flow of electricity in
the event of leakage, overload, or short circuit
Safe Work Practices – eliminating hazards, engineering and administrative
controls, PPE, training, etc.
Practical Applications
What to look out for!
Electrical Outlet Safety
Hazards:
• Too many devices plugged into circuit = wires heat
to very high temperature = potential fire
• Too many items plugged into a single circuit can
cause circuit overload and tripping of the main
breakers
• Warm switches, blowing fuses, tripping circuits,
flickering/dimming, are warning signs!
Safe Practices:
• Do not use adapters to add plugs into an outlet
• Do not overload the circuit
• Follow manufacturer’s instructions for appliances,
plug high-wattage appliances directly into a wall
receptacle, only one at a time
Extension Cord Safety
Extension cords
• permitted only for temporary uses
• must be visually inspected before each shift use
- damaged jacket/insulation - pinches/interruptions
- grounding pin - safety instructions
• NOT for large appliances, for electronics/tools only
• black electrical tape does not provide suitable insulation, and is not an
adequate repair
• If additional outlets are needed consult Facilities
Power Strip Safety
Power Strips
• Connect directly to outlet/wall
• Number of outlets on the power strip does NOT indicate how many
devices can be connected – do not overload
• NO extension cords plugged in; NO other power strips connected
- No daisy-chaining or piggy-backing
• Visually inspect regularly
- damaged jacket/insulation - pinches/interruptions
- grounding pin - safety instructions
• NOT for large appliances, for electronics only
Cord Placement to Prevent Hazards
• NOT to be run through doorways, windows, pinch hazards
• Electrical cords should not be placed under floor mats or carpets
• Do NOT use staples, tacks or nails to secure cords
• Cords should not undergo severe bending, pressure or crimping
• Do NOT place cords in places where they can become a trip hazard
Placement and Use of GFCI’s
Ground-Fault Circuit-Interrupters
• Used when using electrical equipment in a wet or
high risk environment
• Designed to detect any leakage of current in an
electrical circuit before it can harm you
• Turn off or “trip” the circuit when there is a
difference in current leaving/returning
• Test monthly using test button. Have something
plugged into the circuit when testing
• Designed to protect the wiring/equipment from
overheating and possible damage – NOT THE USER
Is All Equipment >50 Volts NRTL Approved?
• All electrical equipment greater than 50 volts must be approved by a
Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory (NRTL)
• This includes power strips and electrical cords
• Typical NRTL logos to look for:
Is All Electrical Equipment in Good Condition?
• Electrical equipment must be maintained in good operating condition
• Equipment must have all panels and covers securely affixed
• Wall outlets must have the wall plate affixed
• Look for signs of damage or overheating
• If equipment is defective, take it out of service immediately; report the
hazard!
Is Equipment Turned Off After Hours?
• Where possible, electrical equipment should be
turned off during non-business hours
• Area motion sensors should be used when
feasible to prevent lights being left on
• Use equipment with the EPA “Energy Star” logo
affixed when possible
Resources
• This month’s UC Safety Spotlight & Poster of the Month
http://ucanr.edu/sites/ucehs/Safety_Spotlight/
• EH&S Safety Notes, Video Library & Training Materials
(Safety Notes #19, #144, and Clover Safe Note #53)
• Your Supervisor and/or your location’s Safety Coordinator
• EH&S
o Visit us in person
o Visit our website: http://safety.ucanr.edu
o Use the EH&S Ask Button
QUESTIONS?
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