UNLOCKING AI POTENTIAL

From Omnipresence to Omnipotence

Dr. Shamik Tiwari

Dean & Professor, School of Computer Science & Engineering
AI: FROM OMNIPRESENCE TO OMNIPOTENCE
 AI is Omnipresent

Open your phone with face Social Media Feeds, Amazon, and Travel & Navigation
ID/ finger id Netflix Recommendations
 AI is Omnipresent

Virtual assistants/ chatbots Smartphones With AI Camera

AI is Omnipresent
 “AI refers to the simulation of
ARTIFICIAL human intelligence in machines that
INTELLIGENCE are programmed to think and learn
like humans”.
BRIEF HISTORY OF AI
Breakthrough in deep learning with
AI coined by John McCarthy at Dartmouth AlexNet winning the ImageNet
Conference. competition.

1997

1956 2012

IBM's Deep Blue defeats world chess

champion Garry Kasparov.
  Narrow AI: Specialized in one task
TYPES OF AI (e.g., Siri, Alexa).
 General AI: Human-level
intelligence across all tasks (not yet
achieved).
 Superintelligent AI: Surpasses
human intelligence (theoretical
future).
MACHINE
LEARNING
 Machine Learning (ML) is a subset of AI
where machines learn from data without
explicit programming.
Types of Learning:
 Supervised Learning: Learning from
labeled data (e.g., classification).
 Unsupervised Learning: Finding patterns
in unlabeled data (e.g., clustering).
 Reinforcement Learning: Learning
through trial and error (e.g., game playing).
DEEP
LEARNING Deep Learning is a subset of ML
using neural networks with many
layers (deep neural networks).
 Neural Networks:
 Mimic the human brain structure
with layers of neurons.
 Used in image and speech
recognition.

#The human brain contains about

86 billion nerve cells (neurons)
GENERATIVE AI Generative AI creates new content by
learning from existing data.
 Generative Adversarial Networks
(GANs):
 Consist of a generator and a
discriminator.
 Used for generating realistic images,
videos, and text.
NATURAL
LANGUAGE  NLP involves the interaction between
PROCESSING computers and human language.
(NLP)  Applications:
 Chatbots: Virtual assistants like Siri and
Alexa.
 Language Translation: Google
Translate.
 Sentiment Analysis: Analyzing
customer reviews.
COMPUTER
VISION  Computer Vision enables machines
to interpret and make decisions
based on visual data.
 Applications:
 Image Recognition: Facebook’s
automatic tagging.
 Autonomous Vehicles: Object
detection for navigation.
AI IN
ROBOTICS  Integrates AI to create intelligent robots
capable of performing tasks
autonomously.
 Applications:
 Manufacturing: Automated assembly
lines.
 Healthcare: Surgical robots.
 Service Robots: Customer service bots
in hotels and airports.
 Applications:
AI IN  Diagnosis: AI systems like IBM Watson
HEALTHCARE assist doctors in diagnosing diseases.
 Treatment: Personalized treatment
plans using AI.
 Drug Discovery: Accelerating the
development of new drugs.
 Examples:
 AI in Radiology: Identifying tumors in
medical images.
 Applications:
AI IN FINANCE  Fraud Detection: Analyzing
transactions to detect fraudulent
activities.
 Trading: Algorithmic trading for stock
market analysis.
 Risk Management: Predicting
financial risks.
Examples:
 Robo-advisors for investment
management.
AI IN
TRANSPORTATION Applications:
 Autonomous Vehicles: Self-driving cars
using sensors and AI for navigation.
 Traffic Management: Smart systems to
optimize traffic flow and reduce
congestion.
 Applications:
AI IN  Personalized Learning: Adapting learning
materials to individual student needs.
EDUCATION
 Administrative Tasks: Automating
grading and scheduling.
 Examples:
 Intelligent Tutoring Systems providing
customized lessons.
 Virtual Classrooms enhancing remote
learning.
AI IN Applications:
ENTERTAINMENT  Content Creation: AI-generated music,
art, and writing.
 Recommendation Systems: Suggesting
movies, music, and products.
 Examples:
 Netflix and Spotify using AI for
personalized recommendations.
 Smart Homes:

AI AND IOT  Home automation systems using AI for

energy management and security.
(INTERNET OF
THINGS)  Smart Cities:
 AI for optimizing urban infrastructure
and services.
 Industrial IoT (IIoT):
 AI in manufacturing for predictive
maintenance and efficiency
improvement.
AI IN  Precision Farming:
AGRICULTURE
 Using AI for optimizing crop yields and
resource use.
 Crop Monitoring and Management:
 AI-driven drones and sensors for
monitoring crop health.
  Climate Modeling:
AI IN CLIMATE  AI models predicting climate change and
SCIENCE its impacts.
 Disaster Prediction and Management:
 AI for forecasting natural disasters and
planning responses.
  Edge AI (EAI):
EMERGING  AI processing on local devices rather than
AREAS OF AI centralized servers.
 Explainable AI (XAI):
 Making AI decisions transparent and
understandable.
 AI in Quantum Computing:
 Using quantum computing to enhance AI
capabilities.
CAREER PATHS
IN AI
SKILLS
REQUIRED FOR
AI CAREERS
  Degree Programs:
 Bachelor's, Master's, and Ph.D. programs in
Computer Science, AI, Data Science.
 Online Courses and Certifications:
EDUCATIONAL  Platforms like Coursera, edX, and Udacity
PATHWAYS offering AI and ML courses.
 Bootcamps:
 Intensive programs focusing on practical AI and
ML skills.
THANK YOU
HANDS-ON

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