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Network Devises CS Project

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Wania Kashif
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18 views

Network Devises CS Project

Uploaded by

Wania Kashif
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Network hardware

Made by Arsh Qadri


Table of contents

NIC MAC Address


01 Network interface card 02 Media access control

IP Address Router
03 Internet protocol 04 Networking devise
01
NIC

Network interface card


NIC
NIC allows a devise to connect to a network such as the internet. It
is the part of the hardware devise and contains the MAC address.
The wireless NIC is also the same. They are used to connect
devises to the the internet or the other networks

Meet us
02
MAC Address
A MAC address is made up of 48 bits which are
shown as six groups of hexadecimal digits with the
general format:
MAC address

Manufacture’s code
NN-NN- DD-DD-
NN DD
Devise Serial Number
Types of MAC Address

2 types of MAC UAA LAA


The UAA is by far the most However, there are some
the Universally common type of MAC address occasions when a user wishes
Administered MAC and this is the one set by the to change their MAC address.
Address (UAA) and the manufacturer at the factory. It is But it will cause big problems
Locally Administered MAC rare for a user to want to change if the changed address isn't
Address (LAA). this MAC address unique.
Few reasons why the MAC address needs
to be changed using LAA:
● Certain software used on mainframe systems need all the
MAC addresses of devices to fall into a strict format; thus it’s
necessary to change the MAC address.

● It may be necessary to bypass a MAC address filter on a


router or a firewall; only MAC addresses with a certain format
are allowed through.

● To get past certain types of network restrictions it may be


necessary to emulate unrestricted MAC addresses.
03 IP Address
Internet protocol is also a type of address,
that is assigned by a router to every devise
that connects to a private network.
That IP address is unique on the network.
There are then 2
further divisions in
IP addresses
IPv4 AND IPv6
The 2 types:

IPv4 is based on 32 bits and the IPv6 uses 128-bit addresses that
address is written as four takeA8FB:7A88:FFF0:0FF
the form of eight groups of
groups of eight bits F: hex digits
3D21:2085:66FB:F0F
254.25.28.77
A
IPv4 IPv6
Reason why we
prefer IPv6
1. More advanced and has better features
compared to IPv4.
2. It has the capability to provide an
infinite number of addresses.
3. t enforces more robust network security
than IPv4
4. IPv6 has IPSecurity, which ensures data
privacy and data integrity.
Sub divisions of Ip
addresses
IP addresses can be either static (don't change) or dynamic
(change every time a device connects to the internet).
The 2 types:

Static Dynamic
• Permanently assigned to a device by the internet service
• Dynamic IP addresses are assigned by the ISP
provider (ISP).
• Don't change each time a device logs onto the internet. each time a device logs onto the internet
• Static IP addresses are usually assigned to: • This is done using Dynamic Host Configuration
1. Remote servers which are hosting a website Protocol (DHCP)
• It is used by the ISP to automatically assign an IP
2. An online database
3. A File Transfer Protocol (FTP) server. These are used address to a device.
• A dynamic IP address could be different every
when files need to be transferred to various computers
throughout the network.) time a device connects to the internet.
Differenc
e
04 Router
A router is a device that connects two or more packet-
switched networks or subnetworks. It serves two primary
functions: managing traffic between these networks by
forwarding data packets to their intended IP addresses,
and allowing multiple devices to use the same Internet
connection.
Types of Router:
● There are several types of routers, but most routers pass
data between LANs (local area networks) and
WANs (wide area networks).
● A LAN is a group of connected devices restricted to a
specific geographic area. A LAN usually requires a
single router.
● A WAN, by contrast, is a large network spread out over
a vast geographic area. Large organizations and
companies that operate in multiple locations across the
country
CREDITS: This presentation template was created by Slidesgo, including icons by
Flaticon, and infographics & images by Freepik
A picture is worth a thousand word..
“Computer Science is no more about
computers than astronomy is about
telescopes.”

- Edsger W. Dijkstra
ThankYou 

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