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Z Bus Building Algorithm

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Bikash Das
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19 views18 pages

Z Bus Building Algorithm

Uploaded by

Bikash Das
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Z Bus Building Algorithm

Govt. College of Engineering and Textile Technology, Berhampore


Bikash Das
Power System II (EE 602)
3rd Year EE
Z Bus Building Methods
• The Z bus building methods includes
 Current injection Technique
 Z bus building algorithm
Current injection technique
• The voltage equations of a n bus passive network
can be written as

(1)

From Equation (1), it can be written as


Z bus building algorithm
To build Z bus using Z bus building algorithm, four type of
modifications are used.
 Modification 1: Connection of new bus to reference bus.
 Modification 2: Connection of new bus to old bus.
 Modification 3: Connection of old bus to reference bus.
 Modification 4: Connection of old bus to old bus.
Modification 1: Connection of new bus to
reference bus
Lets consider a n-bus passive network as
shown in the fig. Now if a new bus k is
connected to the reference bus through an
impedance Zb.
Then we can say :

The modified Zbus can be written as


Modification 2: Connection of new bus to
a old bus
Lets consider a n-bus passive network as shown
in the fig. Now if a new bus k is connected to
the old bus j through an impedance Zb.
From Fig. we can say-

So, the modified Zbus can be written as-


Modification 3: Connection of old bus to reference bus

• Lets consider a n-bus passive network as shown in


the fig. Now if a old bus j is connected to the
reference bus r through an impedance Zb.
• Lets consider that the bus j is connected to a
virtual bus k, such that Vk=0; So the network
voltage matrix can be written as-

• From the above equation it may write


Contd .

From the above two equation we can write -

From the above equation the modified Zbus can be written as-
Modification 3: Connection of two old buses.
• Lets consider that the two old buses bus i and
j are connected to each other through an
impedance Zb.
• For analysis it has been considered that
Vj>Vi. So, current of Ik is injected to bus i
from bus j.
• So, We can write-
Contd.

From the above equation the voltage matrix of the considered network can be
represented as-
Contd.
Eliminating Ik , and following the procedure of modification 3, the modified Zbus
can be written as-

The Zbus can be formed by step by step application of the mentioned 4


modifications (one bus at a time).
Example:

# Find the Zbus of the above shown network. Reactance of the branches are mentioned in the fig.
Solution
Contd.
Contd.

•
Assignment
# Build Zbus for the network as shown in the fig.
below. The reactance of the branches are
mentioned in the fig.
References
 D Das, Electrical Power System, New age
publication, India, 1, 2006
 DP Kothari, I Nargath, Power System, Tata
Mcgrawhill, 2, 2006.
Note:
• If any student have any doubt, he/she may
contact me with out any hesitation. Contact
details is already with you.

• Stay home and be safe.


Thank You

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