Science, Technology,

and Society

by shinie kie Avila-Dangasi

S The word "science" comes is a systematic and The goal of
from the Latin word methodical approach to science is to build
"scientia," which means understanding the reliable
C "knowledge" or natural world. knowledge that
"understanding." The Latin
can be tested and
term itself is derived from It involves observing,
refined over time.
I "scio," which means "to experimenting, and
It encompasses a
know" or "to understand." analyzing phenomena
to develop wide range of
Detail on the etymology:
fields, such as
E Latin Origin: explanations and
predictions about how physics,
1. "Scientia": In Latin,
things work. Science chemistry,
"scientia" refers to
relies on empirical biology, and
N knowledge or the body
evidence—information social sciences,
of knowledge
obtained through each focusing on
accumulated through
sensory experience and different aspects
C study and practice.
experimentation—and
2. "Scio": This Latin verb of the natural and
often uses the scientific social world.
means "I know" or "I
method, which includes
E understand," and it is
making observations,
Through its
Understanding Science
Science is the systematic pursuit of knowledge, using
empirical methods to understand the natural world and
universe. It builds a body of testable explanations and
predictions.
T
The word "technology" has its origins
in relation to science,
E in Greek, derived from two roots:
refers to the practical
1.Greek Roots:
C "Techne: This Greek word means
application of
"art," "skill," or "craft." It refers to
scientific knowledge
H the practical application of and principles to
knowledge, particularly in making develop tools,
N things or solving problems. systems, and
1.Logia: This suffix means methods that solve
O
"study" or "science" and comes problems, improve
L from the Greek word "logos", processes, and
which means "word," "reason," enhance human
O or "discourse." capabilities. It
2.Formation: represents the
G 1."Technologia": In Greek,
intersection where
"technologia" combines
scientific
Y "techne" with "logia" to mean
The Role of Technology
Definition Examples Impact

Technology is the application Smartphones, renewable Technological advancements

of scientific knowledge for energy systems, and medical can significantly impact
practical purposes, including devices are all examples of society, transforming how we
tools, machines, and how technology harnesses communicate, work, and
systems that solve problems scientific principles. live.
and improve human life.
S
The word "society" comes Ethics and
Adoption and Use Impact and Benefits
from the Latin word Regulation
O "societas," which means Society Scientific and Society plays a
"association" or determines how technological crucial role in
"fellowship." Latin Origin: and when new innovations can setting ethical
C "Societas": This Latin term technologies significantly standards and
derives from "socius," which and scientific impact society by regulations for
means "companion" or discoveries are improving quality the use of
"ally." The root word
I "socius" conveys the idea of
adopted and of life, enhancing science and
integrated into productivity, and technology.
companionship or
partnership. daily life. solving problems.
E This involves
is a group of people living debates about
together in a community This includes Example, privacy, safety,
T and interacting with each everything from advancements in and the moral
other, sharing common using medicine can lead implications of
interests, norms, and smartphones to better health new
Y institutions. and medical outcomes, while technologies,
technologies to technological such as genetic
how innovations can editing or
The Influence of Society
1 Cultural Values 2 Ethical Considerations 3 Accessibility
A society's cultural Societal concerns about The accessibility and
norms and values can the ethical implications distribution of scientific
shape the direction and of new technologies can and technological
application of science influence their advancements can
and technology. development and use. impact different
segments of society.
Example
If a culture values environmental protection, it might focus on creating technologies
that are eco-friendly.

Conversely, if a society values quick and efficient solutions, it might prioritize

technologies that offer convenience, even if they have environmental impacts. So,
what people care about and believe in can steer how science and technology are
used and developed.
The Interconnected Cycle
Scientific Discoveries Societal Impacts
New scientific knowledge leads to Societal changes and needs drive the
technological innovations. direction of science and technology.

1 2 3

Technological Advancements
Technological progress enables further
scientific research and exploration.
1.When scientists discover new facts or understandings about the world, these
discoveries often lead to new technologies. For example, learning about
electricity led to inventions like the light bulb and computers.

The Interconnected Cycle

Scientific Discoveries
New scientific knowledge leads to
technological innovations.

1 2 3

When scientists discover new facts or understandings about the world,

these discoveries often lead to new technologies. For example, learning
about electricity led to inventions like the light bulb and computers.
The Interconnected Cycle

As technology improves, it gives scientists better tools to explore and

learn more. For example, advanced telescopes allow astronomers to
see farther into space, which leads to new discoveries about the
universe.
1 2 3

Technological Advancements
Technological progress enables further
scientific research and exploration.
 The Interconnected Cycle
Societal Impacts
Societal changes and needs drive the
direction of science and technology.

1 2 3
The needs and interests of society shape what scientists and engineers focus
on. If people are concerned about climate change, for instance, there will be
more effort and resources directed towards developing green technologies and
researching renewable energy sources.
In summary, new scientific discoveries lead to new
technologies, better technology helps scientists explore more,
and society’s needs guide what science and technology focus
on.
Shaping the Future
Responsible Innovation
Considering the ethical and societal implications of new
technologies is crucial for sustainable progress.

Collaborative Approach
Interdisciplinary collaboration between scientists,
technologists, and policymakers can lead to more holistic
solutions.

Public Engagement
Engaging the public in discussions about science and
technology can foster understanding and informed decision-
making.
 Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Automation: The rapid
advancement in AI, including developments in generative
models like ChatGPT, is raising concerns about job
displacement, privacy, ethics, and decision-making
processes. Society needs to engage in discussions about
how to regulate AI, ensure ethical use, and address the
impact on employment.

Ethics of Emerging Technologies: Technologies such as

facial recognition, surveillance systems, and deepfakes pose
ethical challenges. Public discourse is necessary to establish
guidelines and regulations to protect civil liberties while
leveraging technological advancements.

https://video.ucdavis.edu/media/
Deep+Fake+of+Barack+Obama/1_6zmvebuf

Bioethics and Biotechnology: Advances in gene editing (e.g.,

CRISPR), personalized medicine, and biotechnology raise ethical
questions about their use. Societal debate is necessary to
navigate issues related to genetic privacy, the potential for
genetic modifications, and equitable access to these
technologies.
Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats."
It is a powerful tool used in genetic engineering and
molecular biology to edit DNA with high precision.
Exploring Connections Considering the Ethical and Societal Implications of
New Technologies is Crucial for Sustainable Progress:
When creating or using new technologies, it's important to
think about their impact on people and society. For instance,
while artificial intelligence can bring many benefits, it’s
important to consider issues like privacy, job displacement,
and fairness to ensure it’s used in a way that benefits
everyone.

Interdisciplinary Collaboration Between Scientists,

Technologists, and Policymakers Can Lead to More
Holistic Solutions: Combining expertise from different fields
—such as science, technology, and public policy—can lead to
better solutions. For example, developing new healthcare
technologies requires input from medical researchers,
engineers, and policymakers to ensure they’re effective, safe,
and accessible.

Engaging the Public in Discussions About Science and

Technology Can Foster Understanding and Informed
Decision-Making: Involving people in conversations about
science and technology helps them understand how these
areas affect their lives and enables them to make informed
choices. For instance, public input on genetic editing can help
guide regulations that balance innovation with ethical
considerations.
Conclusion
The systematic pursuit of This scientific knowledge By bridging the gap
knowledge about the natural not between research and
world drives our understanding only advances our real-world applications,
of how things work, leading to capabilities but also and considering the
the development of new transforms society, as the broader impacts on
technologies and practical community continually society, we can foster a
applications.
for shapes
progress to be responsible and and isweshaped
effective, by
need to more informed and

consider the broader impacts of these innovations.

technology, work together progressive world, where

across different fields, and involve the public in discussions. science and technology
T H A N K YOU