Tourism Policy
Tourism Policy
Policies
Information
Newsletter
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Tourism Policy,
Planning, and
Development
Contents of this Slides
Components of Tourism
1. Sustainability:
1. Environmental Impact: Addressing the effects of tourism on natural
resources, wildlife, and ecosystems. Policies should promote sustainable
practices to minimize negative impacts.
2. Resource Management: Ensuring the efficient use of natural resources
such as water and energy, and managing waste and pollution effectively.
2. Economic Development:
1. Economic Benefits: Maximizing the economic benefits of tourism for local
communities, including job creation, income generation, and investment
opportunities.
2. Diversification: Encouraging a diverse range of tourism activities and
attractions to reduce dependency on a single type of tourism.
3. Social and Cultural Impacts:
1. Community Involvement: Engaging local communities in tourism planning
and decision-making to ensure their needs and perspectives are considered.
2. Cultural Preservation: Protecting and promoting local culture, traditions,
and heritage, while avoiding cultural commodification.
4. Infrastructure and Services:
1. Transport and Accessibility: Developing and maintaining transportation
infrastructure to facilitate easy access to tourist destinations.
2. Accommodation and Amenities: Ensuring the availability of quality
accommodation, dining, and other amenities to meet the needs of tourists.
5. Safety and Security:
3. Health and Safety: Implementing measures to ensure the safety and well-being of
tourists, including healthcare services and emergency response systems.
4. Security: Addressing concerns related to crime, terrorism, and other threats that
could impact tourists and tourism infrastructure.
6. Regulatory Framework:
5. Legislation and Policies: Establishing clear and effective regulations governing
tourism activities, land use, environmental protection, and business operations.
6. Standards and Certifications: Promoting standards and certifications for quality,
sustainability, and service excellence in the tourism industry.
7. Marketing and Promotion:
7. Branding and Promotion: Developing strong branding and marketing strategies
to attract tourists and position the destination competitively in the global market.
8. Target Markets: Identifying and targeting key tourist markets, including domestic
and international tourists, based on their preferences and spending patterns.
8. Technology and Innovation:
1. Digital Transformation: Leveraging technology to enhance the tourist experience,
including digital marketing, online booking systems, and smart tourism solutions.
2. Data and Analytics: Utilizing data and analytics to inform policy decisions, monitor
trends, and measure the impact of tourism activities.
9. Crisis Management and Resilience:
3. Risk Assessment: Identifying potential risks and vulnerabilities that could impact
tourism, such as natural disasters, pandemics, and political instability.
4. Preparedness and Recovery: Developing strategies for crisis management, including
preparedness plans, response mechanisms, and recovery initiatives to support the
tourism sector in times of crisis.
By addressing these basic issues, tourism policy formulation can create a robust
framework that supports the sustainable development of the tourism industry,
benefits local communities, and enhances the overall tourist experience.
Tourism policy can as well take many methods or forms. Listed below
are some of the basic issues that need to be addressed in policy
formulation:
Growth rate - often a policy consideration is the growth rate of tourism intended
for slow, medium or fast growth.
These are unfavorable to local residents and hostile for many tourists, resulting
in marketing difficulties and decrease in economic benefits.
Why plan for
tourism?
Tourism plan and development program can provide strategies for
areas in which the government and the private sectors have little
or no experience on how to develop these areas.
Tourism plan is essential to coordinate the different tourism
sectors to better service the needs of tourists and the general
public.
Direct and indirect economic benefits of tourism can be achieved
through a cohesive tourism plan.
Can accomplish environmental conservation ideas through the
improvement of tourist destinations, facilities, and infrastructure.
Can accomplish cultural conservation objectives and produce
socio-cultural benefits.
Resources for tourism are sustained in the development process.
Tourism
Development
Tourism development refers to the growth and maintenance of the tourism
industry in a given locality. And of course, tourism planning is a very
important part of tourism development.
Integrative - integrating tourism policy and planning into the core of planning for
the economy, land use and infrastructure, conservation and environment