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Number Systems-Binary Numbers

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Lizzy Busi
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12 views12 pages

Number Systems-Binary Numbers

Uploaded by

Lizzy Busi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Outline

 How to convert a number from binary to decimal

 How to convert a number in decimal to binary

 How to find numbers of digits needed in each system to represent


a particular value.
Start from the
right-most digit of
the binary number .

4.The sum is
the decimal
equivalent of
the binary
number. Assign a weight of 2^0 to
the right-most digit and
increase the exponent by
1 for each digit to the left.

3. Multiply each binary


digit by the corresponding
weight and sum them up
to get the decimal
equivalent.

Step 2
Step 1
4.The sum is the decimal
equivalent of the binary
number.
Start from the
right-most digit of
the binary number.

3. Multiply each binary


digit by the corresponding Assign a weight of
2^0 to the right-most

weight and sum them up


digit and increase the
exponent by 1 for
each digit to the

.
to get the decimal left

equivalent.

Step 3 Step 4
Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 The process can be
applied to binary
numbers of any length,
making it a fundamental
=8 + 0 + 2 + 1 = 16 + 8 + 0 +2 +1 = 0 + 64 + 0 + 16 + 0 +4 concept in
+2 understanding digital
=11 = 27 systems, computer
= 86 programming, and data
representation.
Decimal To Binary

There Are 2 Different 4 - BY THE PLACING ALL THE


REMAINDERS IN ORDER OF THE
1 – KEEP DIVIDING THE GIVEN

Methods To Convert LEAST SIGNIFICANT BIT ( LSB)


AND THE MOST SIGNIFICANT BIT
DECIMAL NUMER BY ''2'', WHERE
IT GIVES THE RESULT ALONG
WITH THE REMAINDER.
(MSB) AT THE BOTTOM.
Decimal To Binary.
First One Being :
3 - IF
THE DIVISION METHOD THE GIVEN DECIMAL NUMBER IS
ODD, THEN THE RESULT IS NOT
2 - IF THE GIVEN DECIMAL IS
EVEN, THEN THE RESULT WILL BE
WHOLE AND IT GIVES
DIVIDED PROPERLY AND GIVES
THE REMAINER ''0''.
THE REMAINDER ''1''.
13 2 = 6 rem 1 ( LSB )
6 2=3 rem 0
3 2=1 rem 1
1 2=0 rem 1 ( MSB )

Now write all your remainders from the


Let’s take 13 as an example: Most Significant Bit to the Least Significant
Bit

13 = 1 1 0 1

You can do this for all decimals you can


get or you can use long division method.
Let's Convert ;) 75

 Since and is above 75, 64 will be our last number 64 32 16 8 4 2 1


so we will start with 64 1 0 0 1 0 1 1

 The largest power of 2 that is less than or equal 75 – 64


to 75 is 6, so the first binary digit is 1. = 11
Subtract 64 from 75, leaving 11.

 The closest number to 11 under 11 is 8, so the 11 – 8


next binary digit is 1. =3
Subtract 8 from 11, leaving 3.

 The closest number to 3 under 3 is 2, so the next 3–2


binary is 1. =1
We must subtract until we get a remainder of zero,
so subtracting 1 from 1, the last binary is 1 1–1
=0
 Now, write down the binary digits in order:
1001011.  75 = 1 0 0 1 0 1 1
So, 75 in decimal is 1001011 in binary using the
subtraction method.
To Find The Number Of Digits Needed In Each System To
Represent A Particular Value?
32/2 = 16 rem 0
16/2 = 8 rem 0
8/2 = 4 rem 0 The number of digits you need to represent a particular value in
4/2 = 2 rem 0 binary depends on how many times you have to divide the number by
2/2 = 1 rem 0
2 to get 0
1/2 = 0 rem 1
For example, in the binary number system, you only need 6 digits to
The number of digits represent the decimal valueT 32. This is because 32 is .
required to represent (32)
in binary So, the binary representation of 32 is "100000"
Is 6
For Hexadecimal ( Base 16) : The number of digits depends on how many times you
have to divide the number by 16 to get zero
1264/16 = 79 rem 0
79/16 = 4 rem 15
4/16 = 0 rem 4
 The number of digits required to represent (64) in Hexadecimal Is 3.

For Octal (Base 8 ): Number of digits depends on how many times you have to divide
the number by 8 to get zero
555/8 = 69 rem 3
69/8 = 8 rem 5
8/8 = 1 rem 0
1/8 = 0 rem 1

 The number of digits required to represent (555) in Octal Is 4

For Decima ( Base 10 ): The digits required are the same as the digits of that number
Thank You For
Watching

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