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Science

science
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
7 views18 pages

Science

science
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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You are on page 1/ 18

INTRODUCTION TO

SCIENCE
Prepared by:
Teacher Crispin Daniel Muñoz
JUMBLED WORDS
Instruction:
1. Rearrange the jumbled letters to
form meaningful words.
2. If you want to answer, kindly
raise your hand.
3. If you get the correct word you
will gain points on your recitation.
1.
ICSENEC
SCIEN
CE
2.
KONLWDGE
E KNOWLED
GE
3.
BSERVTONIA
O OBSERVATI
ON
4. ASALISYN

ANALYSIS
5.
EXEMNTERIP
EXPERIME
NT
WHAT IS
SCIENCE?

• Science came from the Latin word “scientia” which


means “knowledge”
• Science is based on facts and experienced of life.
• It is a knowledge or system of knowledge covering
general truths or operation of general laws especially
as obtained and tested through scientific method.
SCIENTIFIC METHOD

The scientific method is the process


of objectively establishing facts through
testing and experimentation.
Observation is essential in conducting
scientific method.

Isaac Newton discover the gravity


and formulate the gravitational
law when an apple suddenly fell
next to him.
STEPS OF SCIENTIFIC METHOD
1. MAKING AN
OBSERVATION
Observation is the process of getting
information about the things around you.
LET’S OBSERVE!

Observation: The tomato plant that


is placed in area with sunlight has
a lot of fruits. On the other hand,
the tomato plant that is placed on
shredded area has lesser fruits.
2. Asking a question

-Your question should lead you to the


problem.
- A problem is a question that you want
to solve or the things you want to
discover.
2. Asking a question

Possible question:
Why the tomato plant located where
there is sunlight have more fruits than
the tomato plant located on a place
where there is little amount of
sunlight?
3. Formulating a
Hypothesis
• A hypothesis is a proposed explanation for a phenomenon.
• A supposition or proposed explanation made on the basis of
limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation.
• If-then format.

Hypothesis: If the tomato is placed in an


area where there is enough sunlight, then
it will produce more fruits.
4. Performing an
experiment
• An experiment is a series of tests used to verify
the hypothesis.
• Your experiment should contain all the variables
involved.
• Variables are the measurable characteristics or
parameters that can be modified or changed in an
experiment.
5. ANALYSIS(Recording
and analyzing data)

• This step is where you will


report, interpret, and explain
what happen in your experiment.
• Charts and Graphs
• Data are the information that you
gather in your experiment
6. Drawing conclusions

• Conclusion is the summary of results you gathered in your


experiment.
• This will give you an answer if your hypothesis is correct or
not.

Conclusion: Plants such as tomato plants


that are placed with enough amount of
sunlight produce more fruits than those
plants placed in less amount of sunlight.
LET”S CHECK!
Mario is conducting an experiment using scientific method. Below are the scenarios that Mario completed to
experiment using scientific method. Read and analyze each scenarios carefully and label them based on to the
steps of scientific method.
3. Mario speculate that if you 6. Mario fills two identical
add sugar into the water, then containers with same
it will freeze faster compare to amount of water. He add
1. Mario wants to sugar to one of the
a water without sugar.
know if water freezes containers and placed the
4. Based on the result of the
faster on its own or experiment, Mario found out two containers into the
with sugar added to it. that water with sugar freezes freezer. At regular
faster that water without intervals of 15 minutes,
2. Mario notices that the sugar. Mario open the freezer
water with sugar that he and observe the status of
5. Mario record the status of each the water in each
puts inside the freezer container every 15 minutes and
froze faster than those look at the time it took for each to
container until both have
water without sugar. freeze. completely frozen.

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