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Verification in Simulation

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19 views20 pages

Verification in Simulation

Uploaded by

aminjaved2072001
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Verification in

Simulation
Content

• Verification
• Introduction
• Need for verification
• Approaches for verification
• Types of verification
Verification

• “Verification in Simulation ensures that the simulation model


faithfully represents the behavior of the real-world system.
• In the context of simulation, verification refers to the process
of confirming that the simulation model accurately represents
the intended aspects of the real-world system. This involves
ensuring that the simulation model correctly implements the
mathematical equations, algorithms, and rules governing the
behavior of the system being simulated
• Verification aims to establish confidence in the correctness of
the simulation software by comparing its results against
known solutions or experimental data under controlled
conditions.
• Verification is essential to ensure the credibility and reliability
of simulation results. Without proper verification, there is a
risk that the simulation model may contain errors or
inaccuracies, leading to incorrect conclusions or decisions
based on the simulation results
Need for verification
Verification before simulation is essential for several reasons:
• Accuracy Assurance
• Error Detection
• Credibility and Confidence
• Cost and Time Savings
• Risk Reduction
Accuracy Assurance

• Verification ensures that the simulation model accurately


represents the real-world system it intends to mimic. It
confirms that the mathematical equations, algorithms, and
rules implemented in the simulation software are correct and
produce valid results.
Error Detection

• Identifying and correcting errors in the simulation model


before conducting actual simulations can prevent misleading
or erroneous results. Verification activities such as code
review and unit testing help detect and rectify errors early in
the development process.
Credibility and Confidence

• Thorough verification instills confidence in the simulation


results. Stakeholders, decision-makers, and users of the
simulation rely on accurate and reliable outputs to make
informed decisions. Proper verification enhances the
credibility of the simulation model and the confidence in its
predictions.
Cost and Time Savings

• Addressing errors and inaccuracies during the verification


phase is more cost-effective and time-efficient than correcting
them after conducting simulations. Early detection of issues
minimizes the need for rework and iterations, thereby saving
resources and accelerating the simulation development
process.
Risk Reduction

• Incorrect simulation results can lead to costly mistakes or


misguided decisions. By verifying the simulation model before
conducting simulations, the risk of relying on flawed results is
mitigated, reducing potential negative consequences.
Approaches for verification

To effectively include all of the components specified under the


system definition phase, the practitionershould utilize:
• * A divide-and-conquer approach
• * A subroutine view approach
Divide and Conquer approach

• As with any other programming language, simulation


programs can benefit from the divide-and conquer approach.
This means that the practitioner should break the larger,
more detailed system model into a smaller, simpler, perhaps
higher-level model.
EXAMPLE
Manufacturing Model ExampleConsider a model of a small
manufacturing line that assembles computers. The process
consists of:
• Inserting the components into a motherboard*
• Placing the motherboard into the computer case*
• Inserting the drives into the case*
• Testing the computer Once this simple model is created, we
can once again either:*
• Enhance the detail of the model*
• Expand the model to include other
A SUBROUTINE VIEW APPROACH

• In this approach the verification process focuses on individual


subroutines or modules within the simulation code. Each
subroutine represents a specific function or behavior of the
simulated system. The verification effort is directed towards
ensuring the correctness, accuracy, and reliability of these
individual subroutines before integrating them into the larger
simulation model.
Here's how this approach works
• Subroutine identification
• Verification Planning
• Unit testing
• Validation
• Integration testing
• Regression testing
• Documentation and reporting
Types of verification

• Model Verification
• Data Verification
• Conceptual Model Verification
• Operational Verification
Model Verification
Code Verification: Ensures that the simulation code is correctly
implemented without any errors or bugs. This can involve:
• Static Analysis: Examining the code without executing it to find
syntax errors, incorrect logic, and compliance with coding
standards.
• Dynamic Analysis: Running the code with various inputs to
check for runtime errors, memory leaks, and unexpected
behavior.
Data Verification

Input Data Verification: Ensures that the input data used in


the simulation is accurate, complete, and in the correct format.
This involves:
• Data Validation: Checking for data integrity, consistency,
and correctness.
• Data Cleaning: Removing or correcting any errors or
inconsistencies in the data.
Conceptual Model Verification
Validation of Assumptions: Ensures that the assumptions
underlying the simulation model are valid and appropriate for
the system being simulated. This involves:
• Expert Review: Consulting with subject matter experts to
review the assumptions and logic of the model.
• Documentation Review: Checking that all assumptions,
simplifications, and limitations are well-documented and
justified.
Operational Verification

Simulation Performance Verification: Ensures that the


simulation runs efficiently and within acceptable time limits.
This involves:
• Profiling and Optimization: Identifying performance
bottlenecks and optimizing the simulation code.
• Scalability Testing: Ensuring the simulation performs well
under different scales and complexities.

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