Unit 4 Networking
Unit 4 Networking
Networking
MEMBERS
01 02
Nguyen Van Tien Pham Vu Thanh
Exercise 9, 10, 11 Viet
Starter, Exercise 1, Speaking
03 04
Phan Thanh Luan Nguyen Phuoc
Exercise 7, Output Grammer, Exercise 12
Trung
05 06
Nguyen Thanh An Nguyen Anh Phap
Exercise 2, 3 Exercise 14, 16
07
Nguyen Diep Tuong
Exercise 5, 6 Phat
STARTER
Look at the map. What do you think the red lines represent? What do you
think the blue shadows represent? Discuss your answers with a partner.
The red lines
undersea cables or
international
telecommunications
network routes,
primarily used for
transmitting data and
information between
continents.
The blue shadows
might represent the
coverage areas of
telecommunicatio
ns networks or the
areas connected
globally.
GLOBAL INFRASTRUCTURE
1. You will hear a call between Dave Wells, the telecoms manager of an oil
company in London and Jerry Rigg, a geophysicist in charge of a small
exploration team in West Africa. They are discussing the infrastructure that is
available and how they will set up a local exploration office and communicate
regularly with London.
These abbreviations appear in the extract you are about to hear. Think about how
they are pronounced. Which one is the odd one out?
DSL
Digital Subscriber Line
PBX
Private Branch Exchange
PTT
Public Telephone & Telegraph
A country’s telephone
network operator
TECH TUTORIAL
VoIP
Voice over IP
PSTN
Public Switched Telephone Network
A country’s telephone
network
TECH TUTORIAL
VSAT
Very Small Aperture Terminal
√
1. Submarine cable to Europe 2. Intelsat connection √ 3. Global Ethernet servicesx
x
4. National fibre backbone 5. Digital switching equipmentx 6. Fibre local loop x
3. Listen to the extract again. Complete this email with the words in the box.
infrastructure capacity local loop redundant data network teledensity lead times global Ethernet
5. Match the two part verbs in Column A with the meanings in Column B.
A B
1. put in a.
consider, think about
5. look at e. happening
6. going on f. implementing
8. The problem with the copper pairs in the ground is that they get_________
7. Read this email from Mgumba to David Wells giving some information about the
country's main telephone network. Complete the email with the words in the box.
PSTN digital twisted copper pair VolP electro-mechanical fibre PTT
regional PBXs local
ENTERPRISE NETWORKING
9. Read this article from Big Oil's internal magazine about their experience in West
Africa. As you read, number the order in which these things happened.
node.
applications.
When Big Oil started its search for oil in West Africa, their geophysicists carried out
surveys to see whether there were any oil reservoirs underground.These surveys
produced a lot of data which needed to be sent back to Head Office, but how do you
transfer half a gigabyte of data out of the jungle when the local telecoms
infrastructure isn't up to it, or not there at all? We talk to Dave Wells,
Telecommunications Manager at Big Oil, about these challenges.
‘The geophysicists who went out there first used sat-phones to transmit voice and
data. But of course once the decision to drill was made, we had far more users to
support with various requirements in a proper office environment.’
Big Oil's telecoms team is used to providing global voice and data connectivity into
remote locations, says Dave. ‘We worked with one of the global data networking
providers to extend their WAN services here and convinced them to put an MPLS node
into the capital. This meant they had a local presence and it allowed us to connect to
their global network. We then had 8Mb connectivity from the router in my comms
room in London down to the capital. We decided to pay to dig a trench and lay our
own fibre local loop to give us reliable, high capacity bandwidth to our new premises.'
9. Read this article from Big Oil's internal magazine about their experience in West Africa. As
you read, number the order in which these things happened.
'A local contractor wired out the office with CAT5 cabling. We installed and remotely
manage our own LAN hub and run a 100Mb Ethernet LAN around the building to
laptops and PCs which have the same specifications and applications as London. We
decided against a standalone PBX because we had a full 8Mb for voice, data and
video traffic. We set up our 30 staff with VoIP and teleconferencing applications on
their computers and they use headsets for their voice calls. This all works well, and
from the traffic analysis we can see that they actually videoconference with London
more often than just talk because of the infrastructure we put in for them.’
Despite being remote, the team on the ground now have the same capabilities as
London, another example of how telecoms and IT can support businesses that operate
in hard-to- reach places.
a. The company set up a 100Mb Ethernet LAN. 5 _______
b. The team were given satellite phones. 1 _______
c. A contractor fitted out the office with CAT5 cabling.4 _______
d. The company installed a private fibre loop to the new MPLS 3 node.
_______ 6
e. The company installed VolP and teleconferencing applications. _______ 2
f. A global data networking provider extended WAN services to the
W hen Big Oil capital.
started its search for oil in West Africa,
_______
connectivity from the router in my comms room in
London down to the capital. We decided to pay to dig
their geophysicists carried out surveys to see whether a trench and lay our own fibre local loop to give us
there were any oil reservoirs underground.These surveys reliable, high capacity bandwidth to our new
produced a lot of data which needed to be sent back to premises.‘
Head Office, but how do you transfer half a gigabyte of
data out of the jungle when the local telecoms 'A local contractor wired out the office with CAT5
infrastructure isn't up to it, or not there at all? We talk to cabling. We installed and remotely manage our own
Dave Wells, Telecommunications Manager at Big Oil, about LAN hub and run a 100Mb Ethernet LAN around the
these challenges. building to laptops and PCs which have the same
specifications and applications as London. We decided
‘The geophysicists who went out there first used sat- against a standalone PBX because we had a full 8Mb
phones to transmit voice and data. But of course once the for voice, data and video traffic. We set up our 30
decision to drill was made, we had far more users to staff with VoIP and teleconferencing applications on
support with various requirements in a proper office their computers and they use headsets for their voice
environment.’ calls. This all works well, and from the traffic analysis
Big Oil's telecoms team is used to providing global voice we can see that they actually videoconference with
and data connectivity into remote locations, says Dave. London more often than just talk because of the
‘We worked with one of the global data networking infrastructure we put in for them.’
providers to extend their WAN services here and Despite being remote, the team on the ground now
convinced them to put an MPLS node into the capital. This have the same capabilities as London, another
meant they had a local presence and it allowed us to example of how telecoms and IT can support
connect to their global network. We then had 8Mb
ENTERPRISE NETWORKING
10. Read the text again. Say if the following statements are TRUE (T) or FALSE (F) according
to the text.
reservoirs.
2. Dave Wells said the new office only needed satellite phones.
capital.
6. The staff in the exploration office make all their calls via
10. Read the text again. Say if the following statements are TRUE (T) or FALSE (F) according
W
to the text. connectivity from the router in my comms room in
hen Big Oil started its search for oil in West Africa, London down to the capital. We decided to pay to dig
their geophysicists carried out surveys to see whether a trench and lay our own fibre local loop to give us
there were any oil reservoirs underground.These surveys reliable, high capacity bandwidth to our new
produced a lot of data which needed to be sent back to premises.‘
Head Office, but how do you transfer half a gigabyte of 'A local contractor wired out the office with CAT5
data out of the jungle when the local telecoms cabling. We installed and remotely manage our own
infrastructure isn't up to it, or not there at all? We talk to LAN hub and run a 100Mb Ethernet LAN around the
Dave Wells, Telecommunications Manager at Big Oil, about building to laptops and PCs which have the same
these challenges. specifications and applications as London. We decided
‘The geophysicists who went out there first used sat- against a standalone PBX because we had a full 8Mb
phones to transmit voice and data. But of course once the for voice, data and video traffic. We set up our 30
decision to drill was made, we had far more users to staff with VoIP and teleconferencing applications on
support with various requirements in a proper office their computers and they use headsets for their voice
environment.’ calls. This all works well, and from the traffic analysis
we can see that they actually videoconference with
Big Oil's telecoms team is used to providing global voice London more often than just talk because of the
and data connectivity into remote locations, says Dave. infrastructure we put in for them.’
‘We worked with one of the global data networking
providers to extend their WAN services here and Despite being remote, the team on the ground now
convinced them to put an MPLS node into the capital. This have the same capabilities as London, another
meant they had a local presence and it allowed us to example of how telecoms and IT can support
1. The geophysicists did not find
connect to their global network. We then had 8Mb
evidence of operate
businesses that underground F places.
in hard-to- reach
oil reservoirs. F
2. Dave Wells said the new office only needed satellite T
phones.
10. Read the text again. Say if the following statements are TRUE (T) or FALSE (F) according
W
to the text. connectivity from the router in my comms room in
hen Big Oil started its search for oil in West Africa, London down to the capital. We decided to pay to dig
their geophysicists carried out surveys to see whether a trench and lay our own fibre local loop to give us
there were any oil reservoirs underground.These surveys reliable, high capacity bandwidth to our new
produced a lot of data which needed to be sent back to premises.‘
Head Office, but how do you transfer half a gigabyte of 'A local contractor wired out the office with CAT5
data out of the jungle when the local telecoms cabling. We installed and remotely manage our own
infrastructure isn't up to it, or not there at all? We talk to LAN hub and run a 100Mb Ethernet LAN around the
Dave Wells, Telecommunications Manager at Big Oil, about building to laptops and PCs which have the same
these challenges. specifications and applications as London. We decided
‘The geophysicists who went out there first used sat- against a standalone PBX because we had a full 8Mb
phones to transmit voice and data. But of course once the for voice, data and video traffic. We set up our 30
decision to drill was made, we had far more users to staff with VoIP and teleconferencing applications on
support with various requirements in a proper office their computers and they use headsets for their voice
environment.’ calls. This all works well, and from the traffic analysis
we can see that they actually videoconference with
Big Oil's telecoms team is used to providing global voice London more often than just talk because of the
and data connectivity into remote locations, says Dave. infrastructure we put in for them.’
‘We worked with one of the global data networking
providers to extend their WAN services here and Despite being remote, the team on the ground now
convinced them to put an MPLS node into the capital. This have the same capabilities as London, another
meant they had a local presence and it allowed us to example of how telecoms and IT can support
4. The exploration office installed
connect to their global network. We then had 8Mb
its own local
businesses that Tloop. in hard-to- reach places.
operate
T
5. The LAN in the exploration office is managed from London.
6. The staff in the exploration office make all their calls via T
their computers.
ENTERPRISE NETWORKING
internet access.
THAT
WHICH
WHO
WHERE
WHEN
RELATIVE PRONOUNS
Ex
Ex
The laptop which I bought last month is very
fast.
WHICH
N +
+S +V
(thing) WHICH
The relative pronoun "which" is used to refer to things, and this pronoun can
function as either the subject or the object in a sentence.
RELATIVE PRONOUNS
Ex
The person that I met yesterday was very
THAT friendly.
The book that I’m reading is very interesting.
N
+
(person, + THAT +O
V
thing)
- Commonly used as a subject or object to replace both nouns referring to
people and nouns referring to things (who, whom, which).
- However, that will not be used in non-defining relative clauses or with
prepositions.
RELATIVE PRONOUNS
Ex
The hotel where we stayed wasn’t very clean.
The hotel at which we stayed wasn’t very
WHERE
clean.
N +
+S +V
"Where" is used to refer (place) WHERE
to a place or location.
Where = ON / IN / AT + Which
RELATIVE PRONOUNS
Ex
Do you still remember the day when we first
met?
Do you still remember the day on which we first
WHERE
met?
N
+ WHEN +S +V
"When" is used to refer (time)
to a time or point in
time. When = ON / IN / AT + Which
RELATIVE PRONOUNS
ꬾ N (person) + WHO + V + O
ꬾ N (thing) + WHICH + S + V
ꬾ N (place) + WHERE + S + V
A. Who B. Which
C. That D. Where
Questio
n museum _____ was built in the 19th century.
I visited the
A. Who B. Which
C. That D. When
you get a
special
gift
Questio
This
n is the house _____ I grew up.
A. Who B. Where
C. That D. When
Questio
Do you n
remember the day _____ we first met?
A. Who B. Where
C. That D. When
Questio
The book _____
n I borrowed from you was fascinating.
A. Which B. That
A. Who B. That
A. Who B. Which
C. That D. When
NETWORK MANAGEMENT
14. Listen to the telephone call between a Big Oil Network Operations
Manager and a remote employee in the exploration office. They are trying to
locate a network fault.
Complete the left-hand column of the trouble ticket with the words below in
the right order. See the example.
Ethernet cable and port IP address LAN hub network card ping test power
round trip delay router VPN
Big oil Networks fault
Trouble Ticket Number 2574
Management
User Name Florence knight
Office +219 1 356 5011
Contact numbers
Mobile +219 7831 565889
Email Address [email protected]
User has lost voice and data
Summary connectivity to her PC this
Ethernet cable and port Power morning
(1) Yes
IP address
(2) Connected
LAN hub
(3) Functional
network card
(4) Tested
ping test
(5) Visible
round trip delay
(6) Unresponsive
router
(7) 10.223.44.867*
VPN
(8) Successfull
(9) Acceptable
1 C O N N E C T I V I T Y
16. 2 T H R O U G H
Crossword 3 P O W E R
4 P L U G G E D
5 H U B
6 F U N C T I O N A L
7 T E S T E D
8 R O U T E R
9 R E S P O N D I N G
10 P C
11 C H E C K
Key word: Trouble ticket 12 L A T E N C Y
13 T I C K E T
s ti o n
Que
:
1Florence tells Greg that she has lost voice and data __________.
Correct answer: PC
s ti on
Que
: says he will
11Greg __________ her network card with a ping test.
What is WAN ?
What is LAN ?
What is DSL ?
What is PBX ?
SPEAKING
Work in pairs and answer the following A WAN (Wide Area Network) is a
questions. telecommunications network that
extends over a large geographical
area, connecting multiple smaller
networks. WANs are used to link
What is WAN ? different locations, cities, or even
countries, making it possible for
devices and users to communicate
and share data across long distances.
SPEAKING
A LAN (Local Area Network) is a
Work in pairs and answer the following network that connects computers
questions. and other devices within a relatively
small area, such as a home, office, or
building. LANs enable devices to
communicate with each other, share
What is LAN ? resources (like printers or internet
connections), and exchange data at
high speeds. Typically, LANs use
Ethernet cables or Wi-Fi for
connectivity.
SPEAKING
Work in pairs and answer the following DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) is a
questions. technology that provides high-speed
internet access over traditional copper
telephone lines. It enables internet
data transmission while allowing
What is DSL ?
regular phone service to continue on
the same line, making it a popular
method for broadband access.
SPEAKING
PBX (Private Branch Exchange) is a
Work in pairs and answer the following private telephone network used within
questions. an organization that allows internal
communication between users and
provides external communication via
different telephone lines. It manages
What is PBX ? call routing, call transfers, voicemail,
and other phone system features,
making it a central hub for managing
an organization’s phone calls.
OUTPU
T
Read the article about networking
developing countries and answer the
questions below.