The Nation and
National History:
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THE KATIPUNAN
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LA SOLIDARIDAD
A newspaper that espoused the relatively liberal
views of the filipino propaganda movement
which sought to reform in the Spanish Colony
of the Philippines.
A propaganda movement organized or headed
by Marcelo H. Del Pilar, Jose Rizal, Graciano
Lopez Jaena, Mariano Ponce and others.
La liga Filipina
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It organized by Jose Rizal on
July 03,1892 during the
gathering of Filipino’s in Tondo,
Manila.
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The following objectives or aims
:cited by Rizal
Unite the entire archipelago into a compact
and homogenous body
Protection for all defense against abuses and
injustice
reform in education, agriculture and industry
Study and implemention reforms
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Jose Rizal
Rizal served as the inspiration of the
educated Filipino’s.
He was accepted as the “anak ng bayan”
as their messiah who like Jesus Christ,
redeemed the people from sin in order to
obtain a life that was free from physical
and emotional abuses.
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Elected officers of the La Liga
President : Ambrosio Salvador
Fiscal: Agustin de la Roza
Treasurer: Bonifacio Arevalo
Secretary: Deodato Arellano
With significant persons :Andres Bonifacio ,
Apolinario Mabini, Isidro Francisco, Juan
Zulueta and Timoteo Pelaez.
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The Katipunan
Also referred as the Kataastaasang Kagalanggalangan
Katipunan ng mga anak ng Bayan (KKK).
It gave significance to the struggle of the nation for
independence during the Spain colonization.
The katipunan recruit their members using triangle
system where the katipunero (revolutionary) in the
triangle took in two new members who did not know
each other but both knew the katipunero.
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The recruitment process of Katipunan
They used virtuals and symbols which showed the
importance it gave to popular traditions.
The new members were blindfolded brought into a
dark area where their determination and courage
would be put to a test.
New members underwent a mental exercise
answering questions and signing their name in blood.
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The Katipunan as
a political
organization
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Ileto(1979)
Looked at the Katipunan as a
combined religious and political
organization .
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Toedoro Kalaw
The aim of Katipunan was to awaken a
national sentiment to deliver the Filipino
Race from the abuses of Spain.
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Emilio Jacinto
The aim of the katipunan was for the
entire archipelago, stating that the
Tagalog language referred to all natives
of the archipelago.
z objectives of Katipunan 3
according to Isabela de los Reyes
Political- It aim consisted in working for the separation
of the Philippines from Spain.
Social - It aim revolved around the principle of self-help
and the defense of the poor and the oppressed.
Moral- It focused on the teaching of good manners,
hygiene, good morals and attacking
obscurantism,religious, and weaknesses of character.
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La Ilustración Española y
Americana
weekly Spanish magazine that was published from 1869 to
1921 on the 8th, 15th, 22nd and 30th of every month. It was also
published biweekly.
On February 8,1897,the La Ilustración Española y Americana
recognized and published the national status of Katipunan.
