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Exponential Function
EXPONENTIAL FUNCTIONS, EQUATIONS, AND INEQUALITIES
An exponential expression is an expression of
the form , where It expresses a relationship between two variables (such as x and y), and can be represented by a table of values or a graph. Practice Activity:
Determine whether the given is
an exponential function, an exponential equation, an exponential inequality, or none of these. One-to-one Property of Exponential Functions If Conversely, if then SOLVING EXPONENTIAL EQUATIONS Equation such as can be solved by expressing both sides of the equation in terms of the same base. Some exponential equations can be solved by using algebraic techniques such as factoring. Illustrative example 1: Solve
Express in terms of the same base
Applying the one-to-one property of exponential functions
Alternate Solution Solve 2: Find x if
Solution:
Express in terms of the same base
Applying the one-to-one
property of exponential functions Example 3: Solve
Solution: Practice Problems
Solve the following exponential
equations: EXPONENTIAL INEQUALITY
Properties of Exponential Inequalities
If , then the exponential function is
increasing for all x. This means that if and only if If then the exponential function is decreasing for all x. This means that if and only if Illustrative example 1: Solve the inequality Solution: Both 9 and 3 can be written using 3 as the base.
Since the base is , then this inequality is equivalent
to the direction of inequality is retained
The solution set to the inequality is }.
Illustrative example 2: Solve the inequality
Solution:
Express in terms of the same base
Since the base is then this inequality is equivalent to