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Introduction To Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning

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49 views11 pages

Introduction To Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning

Uploaded by

st9157428
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Introduction to

Artificial
Intelligence and
Machine
Learning
Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning
(ML) are transforming various industries. They
are revolutionizing the way we live, work, and
interact with the world around us.
By Team Sai Tharun
Fundamentals of AI and ML
1 AI vs ML
AI refers to the ability of computers to perform tasks
that typically require human intelligence. ML is a
subset of AI that focuses on enabling computers to
learn from data.
2 Supervised Learning
Supervised learning involves training a model on
labeled data to make predictions on new, unseen
data.
3 Unsupervised Learning
Unsupervised learning deals with unlabeled data,
where the goal is to discover patterns and insights.

4 Reinforcement Learning
Reinforcement learning involves training agents to
learn through trial and error, maximizing rewards
over time.
Machine Learning Algorithms

Linear Regression Logistic RegressionDecision Trees


A supervised learning A supervised learning A supervised learning
algorithm used for algorithm used for algorithm that uses a
predicting continuous predicting categorical tree-like structure to
values, like house values, such as make decisions based
prices or stock prices. whether a customer on a series of rules.
will make a purchase
or not.
Deep Learning and Neural Networks
Neural Networks Deep Learning

Neural networks are inspired Deep learning refers to neural


by the structure and function networks with multiple layers,
of the human brain, consisting enabling them to learn
of interconnected nodes called complex patterns and
neurons. representations from data.

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs)


Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs)

CNNs are particularly well- RNNs are designed for


suited for image recognition processing sequential data,
tasks, as they can extract such as text or time series
features from images and learn data, as they have feedback
to classify them. loops that allow them to
remember previous inputs.
Natural Language Processing
1 Text Preprocessing
The first step in NLP involves cleaning and
preparing the text data, such as removing
punctuation and converting text to lowercase.

2 Feature Extraction
Next, features are extracted from the text data,
such as words, phrases, or grammatical
structures.

3 Model Training
A machine learning model is then trained on
the extracted features to perform tasks like
sentiment analysis, machine translation, or text
summarization.
Computer Vision and Image Recognition
Image Acquisition
Images are captured by cameras or other sensors,
providing the raw data for computer vision
systems.

Image Preprocessing
The images are then processed to enhance
quality, reduce noise, and prepare them for
further analysis.
Feature Extraction
Features are extracted from the images,
such as edges, shapes, textures, and colors.

Object Recognition
The extracted features are used to identify objects
in the images, such as cars, pedestrians, or traffic
signs.
Reinforcement Learning

Agent
The learning entity that interacts with the environment.

Environment
The external world in which the agent operates.

Reward
A signal that indicates the desirability of an action.

Policy
The strategy that the agent uses to choose actions.
Applications of AI and ML
Healthcare Disease diagnosis, drug
discovery, personalized
medicine
Finance Fraud detection, risk
assessment, investment
strategies
Retail Personalized
recommendations, customer
segmentation, inventory
management
Transportation Autonomous vehicles, traffic
optimization, logistics
management
Ethical Considerations in AI

Bias Privacy Job Displacement


AI systems can AI applications often The automation of
perpetuate biases collect and analyze tasks by AI could lead
present in the training personal data, raising to job displacement,
data, leading to unfair concerns about privacy raising concerns about
or discriminatory and data security. the future of work.
outcomes.
The Future of AI and ML
AI and ML are rapidly evolving, with
exciting advancements expected in
areas like general-purpose AI, quantum
computing, and synthetic biology. These
technologies have the potential to solve
some of the world's most pressing
challenges and create a more
sustainable and equitable future.
By Team Sai Tharun
By Team Sai Tharun

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