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8 views

Dms 12

Uploaded by

realme7i9767
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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Interactive SQL and

performer
Represented by:-darekar Vaishnavi namdev.
kachole dropada sopan,
ghatul akanksha madhav.
• Sql stand for structure querry language.

• Sql is used to communicate with a database.

• Sql perform retrive,insert,update,delition.

• DATA TYPES IN SQL


CHAR(LENGTH)
2)varchar(length)
3)Float
4)Integer
5)Float
6)Date
Component of SQL:-
 Truncate
1)DDL(data definition language)
 Create –
Syntax: truncate table table_name;
Syntax= create table table_name(
Ex:- truncate table stud;
column1 datatype[size]
);
 Desc
Ex:- create table student(
Roll_no int,  Syntax:- desu table table_name;
Name varchar(100),
);
Ex:- desu table student;
 Alter command –
 Rename
Syntax:- alter table table name
Add column name datatype[];
Syntax;- alter table table_name rename to new
name;
Ex: alter table stud ex; alter table stud
Add marks int; drop rollno int;
Ex:- alter table stud rename to stud1;
Ex: alter table stud
Modify name varchar(100);
Dml command(data manipulating
Dcl command(data control
language)
language
 Insert-
syntax insert into tablename(column names)
Values(column1,column2); 1)grant:-
Syntax:- grant create ,update,delete on
Ex:-insert into stud(rollno,name) tablename to username;
Values(‘1’,’abc’);
Ex;- grant delete,update,insert on stud to
 Update- jay;
Syntax – update tablename set
column name=new value; 2)Revoke
where(condition);

Ex:- update emp set Syntax:- revoke create ,update,delete on


salary=20000; Tablename to username;

 Delete :- Ex:- revoke create,update,delete on stud


Syntax:- delete from table_name; to jay;

Ex:- delete from emp;


DQL(data querry language)

1)Select

Syntax:- select *from table_name;

Ex:- select *from stud;

Tcl command(transaction control language);-

1)commit-
Syntax:- commit;

2)rollback-
Syntax;- rollback;

3)Savepoint
Syntax:- savepoint name;
Inbuilt function in sql:-
1) String function :-
*lower ():
Select lower(“Rahul”)from student;
*upper():
Select upper(“Rahul”) from student;
*initcap():
Select initcap(“Rahul”)from student;
*Ltrim():
Select ltrim(“Rahul”)from student;
*rtrim():
Select rtrim(“Rahul”)from student;
*length(string)
Select length(“Rahul”) from student;
Date and time function:-

*add month()

*last day()

*month between()

*next day()
2)Arithmetic function
*power();
*abs()
*greatest();
*least();
……………………………………
Aggrigate function:

• Max();
Ex:-Select max (salary) from std;
• Min():
Ex:- Select min (salary) from std;
• Avg:
Ex:- Select avg (salary) from std;
• Count():
Ex:- Select count (salary) from std;
• Sum():
Ex:-Select sum (salary) from std;
Operators:

1.Arithmatic operator:
Addition
Substraction
Multiplication
division
Set operators:

• Union
Ex: select union emp1 id from emp2;
• Union all
Ex: select union all emp1 id from emp2;
• Intersect
Ex: select intersect emp1 id from emp2;
• Minus
Ex: select minus emp1 id from emp2;
Range searching operator:
Between:-

Pattern matching operator:-


Like:-
joins
Use to connect two tables.

• Types of inner join:


Inner join:
Syn:select columnname list from table1
Inner join table2
On table1.columnname=table2.columnname
Outer join:
Syn:select columnname list from
table1
outer join table2
On
table1.columnname=table2.columnn
ame
1.Left outer join
select *from table1
left outer join table2 on
table1.rollno=table2.rollno;

2.right outer join:


select *from table1
right outer join table2 on
table1.rollno=table2.rollno;
3.full outer join:
select *from table1
full outer join table2 on
table1.rollno=table2.rollno;
View:
use to create virtual copy of the database
1.Create view:
Syn: Create view
tablename_view1
As select from tablename;
2.Select at specifc column:
Create view

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