TEST TIME ON SQUARES AND SQUARE ROOT
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CUBES AND CUBE ROOTS
CONCEPTS
The word ‘cube’ is used in geometry. A cube is a solid figure which has all its sides equal.
Consider the numbers 1, 8, 27, ...
These are called perfect cubes or cube numbers.
Can you say why they are named so?
Each of them is obtained when a number is multiplied by taking it three times.
Perfect cubes:
The Perfect Cubes are the cubes of the whole numbers
POINTS TO REMEMBER
13 1 Cube of 1 ends with 1
23 8 Cube of 2 ends with 8
33 27 Cube of 3 ends with 7
43 64 Cube of 4 ends with 4
53 125 Cube of 5 ends with 5
63 216 Cube of 6 ends with 6
73 343 Cube of 7 ends with 3
83 512 Cube of 8 ends with 2
93 729 Cube of 9 ends with 9
103 1000 Cube of 10 ends with 0
EXAMPLES
Find out the cube root of 19683.
Step 1: underline the last three digits and see it is ending with 3 that means
Explanation: Look at the table; we can see that cube of 7 ends with 3, so the unit digit of the
required number would be 7
Step 2: Now look in the table and find the greatest cube which is less than 19. We can see in
this case it is 8 and its cube root is 2.
So the digit at tens place would be 2
Therefore the cube root of 19683 is 27.
Question: Q01
What is the cube root of 250047?
A. 52
B. 63
C. 74
D. 23
Answer : B
Question: Q02
What is the cube root of 175616?
A. 42
B. 36
C. 56
D. 86
Answer : C
Question: Q03
By what least number 4320 be multiplied to obtain a number which is a perfect cube?
A. 45
B. 48
C. 52
D. 50
Answer : D
Question: Q04
Find the least number by which 750 should be multiplied, so that it becomes a perfect cube.
A. 12
B. 24
C. 36
D. 48
Answer : C
Question: Q05
Find the cube root of 2744
A. 12
B. 14
C. 13
D. 16
Answer : B
Question: Q06
Find the cube and cube root of 27.
A. 19683, 3
B. 19723, 3
C. 18720, 4
D. 18683, 3
Answer : A
Question: Q07
The cube root of 74088 is
A. 47
B. 42
C. 37
D. 52
Answer : B
Question: Q08
Find the least number which is used to multiply (4 2 x 33 x 6) to get a perfect cube.
A. 120
B. 144
C. 169
D. 216
Answer : B
Question: Q09
Find the least number that is multiplied by 3969 to get a number which is a perfect cube:
A. 65
B. 72
C. 63
D. 78
Answer : C
Question: Q10
A. 0.0002
B. 0.002
C. 0.02
D. 0.2
Answer : D
Question: Q11
The largest four digit number which is a perfect cube, is:
A. 7000
B. 8000
C. 9261
D. 9999
Answer : C
Question: Q12
Find out the cube root of 1728
A. 12
B. 16
C. 13
D. 23
Answer : A
Question: Q13
Find the cube root of 15625.
A. 19
B. 23
C. 25
D. 21
Answer : C
Question: Q14
Find the smallest number by which 73002 should be divided so as to make it a perfect cube.
A. 12
B. 6
C. 7
D. 11
Answer : B
Question: Q15
The cube root of .000216 is
A. .6
B. .06
C. .007
D. .87
Answer : B
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