STD.
IX
SUBJECT : CHEMISTRY
Topic: Periodic Table
©Podar Education Network Subject: Chemistry Topic: Periodic Table
Classification of elements
©Podar Education Network Subject: Chemistry Topic;Periodic Table
Periodic Table
©Podar Education Network Subject: Chemistry Topic;Periodic Table
Periodic Table
Need for classification
A large number of elements were
being discovered
It was not possible to study them
singularly
Grouping them on the basis of common
properties helped in understanding the
properties better
©Podar Education Network Subject: Chemistry Topic;Periodic Table
Periodic Table
Various attempts were made to classify
elements.
Attempts of Classification---
Classified as Pure and Impure substances
As Metals and Non metals
Presence of Metalloids rejected the method
©Podar Education Network Subject: Chemistry Topic;Periodic Table
Periodic Table
Dobereiner’s Law of Triads
In 1817, .Johann Wolfgan
Döbereiner
began to formulate one of the earliest
attempts to classify the elements
.
©Podar Education Network Subject: Chemistry Topic;Periodic Table
Periodic Table
He found that he could form
some of the elements into
groups of three, with the
members of each group having
related properties.
He termed these groups triads.
Some of the triads that were
classified by Döbereiner are:
©Podar Education Network Subject: Chemistry Topic;Periodic Table
Periodic table
chlorine, bromine, and iodine
calcium, strontium, and barium
lithium, sodium, and potassium
He arranged them such that
the atomic mass of the centre
one was an arithmetic mean of
the 2 extreme ones.
©Podar Education Network Subject: Chemistry Topic;Periodic Table
Periodic table
©Podar Education Network Subject: Chemistry Topic;Periodic Table
Periodic Table
This method did not hold true
in the case of heavy elements.
In an effort to follow the rule of
the Atomic Masses, unlike
elements were grouped
together.
©Podar Education Network Subject: Chemistry Topic;Periodic Table
Periodic table
Newlands was an English chemist
who arranged the 62 elements
known then in a table based on the
increasing order of their atomic
weights
While arranging them, he
discovered that in his
arrangement schematic, every
eighth element displayed
similar characteristics
©Podar Education Network Subject: Chemistry Topic;Periodic Table
Periodic Table
He proposed, for the first time
ever, the existence of
periodicity as a chemical
property of the different
elements. Based on his
discovery regarding every
eighth element displaying
similar properties, he wrote a
paper wherein he proposed the
Law of Octaves, in 1863
©Podar Education Network Subject: Chemistry Topic;Periodic Table
Periodic Table
The Law of Octaves ---
stated that an element exhibits
behavior that is similar to the
eighth
element preceding/succeeding
it.
Discovery of Inert gases disproved
this
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Education Network Subject: Chemistry Topic;Periodic Table
Periodic Table
©Podar Education Network Subject: Chemistry Topic;Periodic Table
Periodic Table
Dimitri Mendeleev, the Russian
chemist is considered the
father of
the periodic table, which he
first
published in 1869
©Podar Education Network Subject: Chemistry Topic;Periodic Table
Periodic Table
©Podar Education Network Subject: Chemistry Topic;Periodic Table
Periodic Table
Merits of Mendeleev’s Table
1. Predicted the existence of
undiscovered elements
2. Predicted the properties of these
undiscovered elements
3. Accommodated the undiscovered
elements after they were
discovered
©Podar Education Network Subject: Chemistry Topic;Periodic Table
Periodic Table
Demerits of Mendeleev’s Table----
1.No scope for Isotopes
2. Wrong order of the Atomic
Masses was not explained
Hydrogen was not assigned a
proper position
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Periodic Table
Mendeleev’s Law
Properties of elements is a
periodic function of their
atomic masses
©Podar Education Network Subject: Chemistry Topic;Periodic Table
Periodic Table
Modern Periodic Table was
formulated by Mosley
Modern periodic law or
Mosley’s Law---
Properties of elements is a
periodic function of their
atomic numbers.
©Podar Education Network Subject: Chemistry Topic;Periodic Table
Periodic Table
©Podar Education Network Subject: Chemistry Topic;Periodic Table
