Unicellular
organisms.
The
Algae.
by Antonia Riquelme
Arrate.
2
Single-celled algae
Single-celled algae, also known as microalgae.
They are photosynthetic organisms, meaning
they use sunlight to produce their own food.
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Types of single-
celled algae
There are several types of single-celled algae,
including:
Diatoms: Diatoms are a type of single-celled
algae that have a hard, silica-based cell wall.
They are found in both freshwater and the
marine environment, and are an important
part of the food chain.
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Dinoflagellates: Dinoflagellates are single-
celled algae that have two flagella, which allow
them to move through the water. Some species
of dinoflagellates are capable of producing
bioluminescence, that is, they can produce light.
Euglenoids: Euglenoids are single-celled algae
that have a flexible outer covering called a film.
They are found in freshwater environments and
are capable of both photosynthesis and
phagocytosis (ingesting food particles).
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Where single-celled
algae live
They can be found in a variety of aquatic
environments. Tiny aquatic inhabitants, single-celled
algae are microscopic organisms that can exist in
both marine and freshwater ecosystems.
Of varied shape and size, these algae can be green,
brown, red or even blue-green. Photosynthetic, these
organisms release oxygen as a byproduct of the
process and play an essential role in the aquatic food
web.
Although essential for the aquatic environment, the
overgrowth of single-celled algae can cause a
variety of problems. Algae blooms are due to an
abundance of nutrients, such as nitrogen and
phosphate, and result in rapid reproduction and the
formation of dense carpets on the surface of the
water.
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This can block sunlight and reduce oxygen levels, leading to
water pollution and the release of toxins into the
environment. In addition, these blooms can make the water
dangerous to people and animals, causing a putrid smell and
taste and affecting recreational activities.
To control the growth of single-celled algae and prevent algal
blooms, it is paramount to understand the biology and
ecology of organisms.
Effective management strategies, such as physical and
chemical removal (UV-C) techniques and nutrient reduction,
can be used to control their growth and maintain a healthy
aquatic ecosystem.
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What causes single-celled
algae blooms in a pond?
Excess nutrients, warm temperatures, and
human disturbances are the main culprits of
algae blooms in aquatic environments such
as lakes, ponds, and aquariums. In addition,
rising temperatures and stagnant water
further contribute to the formation of
blooms.
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What are the negative
effects of algae blooms?
Algae blooms in eco-friendly ponds and pools can have
serious consequences. When the number of algae cells
skyrockets, the oxygen levels in the water are depleted,
making it difficult for fish and other aquatic creatures to
survive.
This can lead to changes in the pond's food web and
ecosystem. In addition, the presence of algae can cause
the water to take on a greenish hue, making it
unattractive and unpleasant, which deters recreational
activities.
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