Bela Bartok
Bela Bartok
CONTRIBUTION
Contents
please refer to your copy MUSIC + KEYWORDS
FACTS
Biography
Childhood and
background
HOW WAS HE THAT TIME?(1881-
1898)
Family
Bartók was born in Nagyszentmiklós,
Hungary, to a Hungarian lower noble
family. His mother, Paula, was fluent in
Hungarian and had German, Hungarian,
Slovak, or Polish ancestry, and his father
was also named Béla.
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Musical Career
In 1903, Bartók composed Kossuth, a symphonic poem
about the 1848 Hungarian war of independence, under
Strauss' influence. He later renewed his opus numbers with
Rhapsody for Piano and Orchestra, driven by nationalistic
fervor and a lifelong devotion to folk music. Bartók collected
Magyar peasant melodies and incorporated folk music into
his compositions, gradually removing romantic elements.
Contribution
Bartók's style in his art music compositions was
a synthesis of folk music, classicism, and
modernism. His melodic and harmonic sense
was influenced by the folk music of Hungary,
Romania, and other nations. He was especially
fond of the asymmetrical dance rhythms and
pungent harmonies found in Bulgarian music.
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Contribution
Bartok, in collaboration with Zoltan
Kodaly, transcribed over 10,000 folk
songs from these countries. He
incorporated many elements of the
folk music he studied into his own
works and produced works that were
rhythmically and tonally complex. He
also composed 74 works of his own.
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Masterpiece
Cantata Profana
THE CONCERTO OF THE CENTURY
All about Cantata Profana (The nine enchanted
stags)
Cantata Profana is a Composed by Bartók,
Hungarian composition for features three
tenor, baritone, double movements: the hunt,
mixed chorus, and magic transformation,
orchestra, premiered in father's search for sons,
London in 1934, featuring and a recapitulation,
Trefor Jones and Frank utilizing palindromic
.
Phillips, and translated into arch form.
English by M. D.
Calvocoressi.
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All about Cantata Profana (The nine enchanted
stags)
Bartók's libretto, based on Romanian colinde
collected in Transylvania in 1914, tells the story of a
father who teaches his nine sons hunting only. They
are transformed into stags while hunting a large
stag, and the father searches for them. The stag,
recognizing the father's favorite son, refuses to
shoot,
. causing the sons to return home. The
English translation retains the original Romanian
text's six-syllable versification.
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FACTS about the song
-In English, it’s named “Secular
Cantata”
-It’s under the SZ 94 catalog
-Based on “Two Romanian”
colinde
-Composed during 1930
-Three movements (lasts 19
minutes all in all)
-Has a scoring of tenor, baritone,
double choir and orchestra
Keywords
Choral music- a type of music being
sung by a choir, or two or more voices
on one part
Credo- The name wish it is well known
to the musicians by reason of the
magnificent music to which has been
set by the greatest composers
Quartets- An ensemble of four singers
of instrumental performers
Celesta- Small keyboard instrument
in which felted hammers strike a row
of steel plates for it to create an
ethereal sound
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