DOMAINS OF AI

CREATED BY NILANSH DWIVEDI

GRADE 10
 WHAT IS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ?

• DEFINITION FROM NITI AAYOG :- AI REFERRED TO THE ABILITY OF MACHINE TO PERFORM

COGNITIVE TASK LIKE THINKING, PERCEIVING, LEARNING, PROBLEM SCOPING, AND DECISION
MAKING.
• DEFINITION FROM WORLD ECONOMIC FORUM :- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IS THE SOFTWARE
ENGINE THAT DRIVE THE FOURTH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION.
• DEFINITION FROM EUROPEAN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE LEADERSHIP :- YEAH IS NOT A
WELL DEFINE TECHNOLOGY AND NO UNIVERSALLY AGREED DEFINITION EXISTS. IT IS RATHER A
COVER TURN FOR TECHNIQUES ASSOCIATED WITH DATA ANALYTICS AND PATTERN RECOGNITION.
• DEFINITION FROM ENCYCLOPAEDIA BRITANNICA :- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IS THE ABILITY
OF A DIGITAL COMPUTER OR COMPUTER CONTROL ROBOT TO PERFORM TASK COMMONLY
ASSOCIATED WITH INTELLIGENT BEINGS.
 EXAMPLES OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

• GOOGLE MAPS AND RIDE HAILING APPLICATIONS

• FACE DETECTION AND RECOGNITION
• TEXT EDITORS AND AUTO CORRECT
• CHATBOTS
• EPAYMENT
• SEARCH AND RECOMMENDATION ALGORITHM
• DIGITAL ASSISTANT
• SOCIAL MEDIA
• HEALTHCARE
• GAMING
APPLICATIONS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

• E-COMMERCE : ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IS WIDELY USED IN THE FIELD OF E-COMMERCE AS IT

HELPS THE ORGANISATION TO ESTABLISHED A GOOD ENGAGEMENT BETWEEN THE USER AND
THE COMPANY.
• EDUCATION: EDUCATIONAL SECTORS ARE TOTALLY ORGANISED AND MANAGED BY HUMAN
ENVIRONMENT TELL SOME YEARS BACK BUT THESE DAYS THE EDUCATIONAL SECTOR IS ALSO
COMING UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE APP IT HELPS THE FACULTY AS
WELL AS THE STUDENTS BY MAKING COURSE RECOMMENDATIONS ANALYSING SOME DATA AND
SOME DECISIONS ABOUT THE STUDENT.
• ROBOTICS: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IS ONE OF THE MAJOR TECHNOLOGY THAT PROVIDE THE
ROBOTICS FIELD WITH A BOOST TO INCREASE THEIR EFFICIENCY AI PROVIDES ROBOTS TO MAKE
DECISIONS IN REAL LIFE AND INCREASE PRODUCTIVITY
 DOMAINS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

• THE DOMAINS IN AI ENCOMPASS VARIOUS SPECIALIZED AREAS WHERE

INTELLIGENT MACHINES AND ALGORITHMS ARE DEVELOPED TO TACKLE
SPECIFIC CHALLENGES AND APPLICATION.
• THERE ARE THREE MAJOR DOMAINS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
1. DATA SCIENCE
2. COMPUTER VISION
3. NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING
 WHAT IS DATA SCIENCE ?

• DATA SCIENCE IS AN INTERDISCIPLINARY ACADEMIC FIELD[1] THAT USES STATISTICS,

SCIENTIFIC COMPUTING, SCIENTIFIC METHODS, PROCESSING, SCIENTIFIC VISUALIZATION,
ALGORITHMS AND SYSTEMS TO EXTRACT OR EXTRAPOLATE KNOWLEDGE AND INSIGHTS
FROM POTENTIALLY NOISY, STRUCTURED, OR UNSTRUCTURED DATA.
• EXAMPLE :- HEALTHCARE: DATA SCIENCE IDENTIFIES AND PREDICTS DISEASE, AND
PERSONALIZES HEALTHCARE RECOMMENDATIONS.
• TRANSPORTATION: DATA SCIENCE OPTIMIZES SHIPPING ROUTES IN REAL-TIME.
• SPORTS: DATA SCIENCE ACCURATELY EVALUATES ATHLETES’ PERFORMANCE.
• GOVERNMENT: DATA SCIENCE PREVENTS TAX EVASION AND PREDICTS INCARCERATION RATES.
 IMPORTANCE OF DATA SCIENCE

• ENHANCES DECISION-MAKING BY ANALYZING LARGE DATA SETS AND

COMMUNICATING THE FINDINGS TO KEY STAKEHOLDERS. THIS ENABLES
COMPANIES TO GAIN VALUABLE INSIGHTS AND MAKE INFORMED DECISIONS
BASED ON DATA.
• IMPROVES EFFICIENCY BY STREAMLINING PROCESSES AND AUTOMATING
TASKS.
• INTRODUCES INNOVATION BY LEVERAGING DATA INSIGHTS TO MAKE
DISCOVERIES, DEVELOP NEW TECHNOLOGIES, AND SOLVE COMPLEX
BUSINESS PROBLEMS.
• ENHANCES CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AND LOYALTY BY UNCOVERING DEEP
CUSTOMER INSIGHTS.
 ADVANTAGES OF DATA SCIENCE

• INFORMED DECISION-MAKING: DATA HELPS IN MAKING SMARTER, EVIDENCE-BASED DECISIONS.

• PREDICTIVE ANALYSIS: PREDICTING FUTURE TRENDS BASED ON HISTORICAL DATA, LIKE IN
WEATHER FORECASTING OR STOCK MARKETS.
• PATTERN RECOGNITION: IDENTIFYING PATTERNS IN DATA, USEFUL IN FIELDS LIKE HEALTHCARE
FOR DIAGNOSING DISEASES.
• EFFICIENCY: AUTOMATING TASKS AND IMPROVING PROCESSES TO SAVE TIME AND RESOURCES.
• PERSONALIZATION: TAILORING SERVICES AND PRODUCTS TO INDIVIDUAL PREFERENCES, LIKE
PERSONALIZED RECOMMENDATIONS ON STREAMING PLATFORMS.
• IT’S LIKE GIVING SUPERPOWERS TO BUSINESSES AND SCIENTISTS! EXCITING, RIGHT?
 WHAT IS COMPUTER VISION ?

IT'S A FIELD OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE THAT ENABLES MACHINES TO INTERPRET AND UNDERSTAND THE
VISUAL WORLD. BY USING ALGORITHMS, THE COMPUTER CAN PROCESS IMAGES OR VIDEOS AND MAKE SENSE OF
WHAT'S BEING SEEN.
EXAMPLES :- FACIAL RECOGNITION: USED IN SECURITY SYSTEMS, UNLOCKING PHONES, AND TAGGING
FRIENDS IN PHOTOS.
SELF-DRIVING CARS: VEHICLES LIKE THOSE FROM TESLA USE COMPUTER VISION TO NAVIGATE
ROADS, DETECT OBSTACLES, AND FOLLOW TRAFFIC RULES.
MEDICAL IMAGING: DETECTING TUMORS OR ANALYZING X-RAYS AND MRIS FOR BETTER DIAGNOSIS.
AUGMENTED REALITY (AR): FILTERS ON SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORMS OR AR GAMES LIKE POKÉMON GO.
RETAIL: AMAZON GO STORES USE IT TO TRACK ITEMS CUSTOMERS PICK UP AND AUTOMATICALLY BILL
THEM.
 IMPORTANCE OF COMPUTER VISION

• HEALTHCARE: EARLY AND ACCURATE DETECTION OF DISEASES THROUGH MEDICAL

IMAGING.
• SAFETY: ENHANCING SECURITY THROUGH FACIAL RECOGNITION AND SURVEILLANCE
SYSTEMS.
• AUTOMATION: SELF-DRIVING CARS AND ROBOTS THAT CAN NAVIGATE AND PERFORM
TASKS AUTONOMOUSLY.
• RETAIL: IMPROVING CUSTOMER EXPERIENCES THROUGH AUTOMATED CHECKOUTS
AND INVENTORY MANAGEMENT.
• ENTERTAINMENT: ENABLING AR EXPERIENCES AND GAMING ADVANCEMENTS.
 APPLICATIONS OF COMPUTER VISION

• HEALTHCARE: AI-ASSISTED DIAGNOSTICS, SUCH AS DETECTING ABNORMALITIES IN X-RAYS AND MRIS.

• AGRICULTURE: MONITORING CROP HEALTH AND AUTOMATING HARVESTING PROCESSES.

• AUTOMOTIVE: ENHANCING SAFETY AND AUTONOMY IN SELF-DRIVING CARS.

• RETAIL: STREAMLINING INVENTORY MANAGEMENT AND ENABLING CASHIER-LESS STORES.

• MANUFACTURING: QUALITY CONTROL AND DEFECT DETECTION ON PRODUCTION LINES.

• SECURITY: FACIAL RECOGNITION FOR SURVEILLANCE AND ACCESS CONTROL SYSTEMS.

 ADVANTAGES OF COMPUTER VISION

• AUTOMATION: SPEEDS UP TASKS AND REDUCES HUMAN ERROR IN INDUSTRIES LIKE

MANUFACTURING AND AGRICULTURE.
• IMPROVED ACCURACY: ENHANCES PRECISION IN MEDICAL DIAGNOSES AND QUALITY
CONTROL PROCESSES.
• SAFETY AND SECURITY: BOOSTS SURVEILLANCE CAPABILITIES AND FACILITATES
ACCESS CONTROL.
• ENHANCED USER EXPERIENCE: POWERS AR EXPERIENCES AND VISUAL SEARCH
FEATURES.
• COST SAVINGS: AUTOMATES MANUAL TASKS, REDUCING OPERATIONAL COSTS.
WHAT IS NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING

• NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING (NLP) IS ALL ABOUT ENABLING

COMPUTERS TO UNDERSTAND, INTERPRET, AND RESPOND TO HUMAN
LANGUAGE.
• NLP IS WHY VIRTUAL ASSISTANTS CAN UNDERSTAND YOUR COMMANDS, HOW
EMAILS CAN FILTER SPAM, AND WHY SEARCH ENGINES CAN GIVE YOU
RELEVANT RESULTS. IT’S THE MAGIC BEHIND MAKING HUMAN-COMPUTER
INTERACTIONS FEEL, WELL, MORE HUMAN! FASCINATING
 IMPORTANCE OF NATURAL LANGUAGE
PROCESSING
• ENHANCED COMMUNICATION: MAKING INTERACTIONS WITH DIGITAL
ASSISTANTS, TRANSLATORS, AND CHATBOTS MORE NATURAL AND EFFICIENT.
• IMPROVED ACCESSIBILITY: HELPING THOSE WITH DISABILITIES, LIKE VOICE
RECOGNITION FOR THE VISUALLY IMPAIRED.
• DATA INSIGHTS: EXTRACTING VALUABLE INFORMATION FROM VAST AMOUNTS
OF TEXT DATA, USEFUL IN BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE.
• PERSONALIZED EXPERIENCES: TAILORING CONTENT, SUCH AS
RECOMMENDATIONS AND ADS, TO INDIVIDUAL PREFERENCES.
 APPLICATIONS OF NATURAL LANGUAGE
PROCESSING
• VIRTUAL ASSISTANTS: SIRI, ALEXA, AND GOOGLE ASSISTANT, WHICH UNDERSTAND AND
RESPOND TO YOUR VOICE COMMANDS.
• MACHINE TRANSLATION: SERVICES LIKE GOOGLE TRANSLATE THAT CONVERT TEXT FROM ONE
LANGUAGE TO ANOTHER.
• CHATBOTS: CUSTOMER SUPPORT BOTS THAT ANSWER YOUR QUERIES IN REAL-TIME.
• SENTIMENT ANALYSIS: COMPANIES ANALYZE SOCIAL MEDIA POSTS OR REVIEWS TO GAUGE
PUBLIC OPINION.
• TEXT SUMMARIZATION: TOOLS THAT CONDENSE LARGE DOCUMENTS OR ARTICLES INTO
SHORTER SUMMARIES.
• SPAM DETECTION: EMAIL SERVICES FILTER OUT UNWANTED SPAM MESSAGES USING NLP.
 ADVANTAGES OF NATURAL LANGUAGE
PROCESSING
• TRAMLINED COMMUNICATION: VIRTUAL ASSISTANTS AND CHATBOTS CAN HANDLE
CUSTOMER SERVICE AROUND THE CLOCK.
• ACCESSIBILITY: TOOLS LIKE SPEECH-TO-TEXT HELP THOSE WITH DISABILITIES.
• DATA ANALYSIS: COMPANIES CAN GAIN INSIGHTS FROM LARGE VOLUMES OF
UNSTRUCTURED TEXT DATA.
• PERSONALIZED CONTENT: TAILORS RECOMMENDATIONS AND ADVERTS TO INDIVIDUAL
PREFERENCES.
• EFFICIENCY: AUTOMATES AND SPEEDS UP TEXT PROCESSING TASKS, REDUCING
MANUAL EFFORT.