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Software Characteristics

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22 views15 pages

Software Characteristics

Uploaded by

flyhigh101325
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Software

Characteristics
Software is defined as a collection of computer programs, procedures,
rules, and data. Software Characteristics are classified into six major
components. Software engineering is the process of designing,
developing, testing, and maintaining software. In this article, we will
look into the characteristics of Software in detail. We have also
discussed each component of Software characteristics in detail.
Components of Software Characteristics
Functionality:
It refers to the degree of performance of the software against its intended purpose.

Functionality refers to the set of features and capabilities that a software program or system provides
to its users. It is one of the most important characteristics of software, as it determines the
usefulness of the software for the intended purpose. Examples of functionality in software include:

Data storage and retrieval


Data processing and manipulation
User interface and navigation
Communication and networking
Security and access control
Reporting and visualization
Automation and scripting
The more functionality a software has, the more powerful and versatile it is, but also the more
complex it can be. It is important to balance the need for functionality with the need for ease of use,
maintainability, and scalability.
Functionality:
Reliability:
A set of attributes that bears on the capability of software to maintain its level of performance under the given
condition for a stated period of time.

Reliability is a characteristic of software that refers to its ability to perform its intended functions correctly and
consistently over time. Reliability is an important aspect of software quality, as it helps ensure that the software will
work correctly and not fail unexpectedly.

Examples of factors that can affect the reliability of software include:

Bugs and errors in the code


Lack of testing and validation
Poorly designed algorithms and data structures
Inadequate error handling and recovery
Incompatibilities with other software or hardware
To improve the reliability of software, various techniques, and methodologies can be used, such as testing and
validation, formal verification, and fault tolerance.

Software is considered reliable when the probability of it failing is low and it is able to recover from the failure quickly,
Reliability:
Efficiency:
It refers to the ability of the software to use system resources in the most effective and efficient manner. The software
should make effective use of storage space and executive command as per desired timing requirements.

Efficiency is a characteristic of software that refers to its ability to use resources such as memory, processing power,
and network bandwidth in an optimal way. High efficiency means that a software program can perform its intended
functions quickly and with minimal use of resources, while low efficiency means that a software program may be slow
or consume excessive resources.

Examples of factors that can affect the efficiency of the software include:

Poorly designed algorithms and data structures


Inefficient use of memory and processing power
High network latency or bandwidth usage
Unnecessary processing or computation
Unoptimized code
To improve the efficiency of software, various techniques, and methodologies can be used, such as performance
analysis, optimization, and profiling.

Efficiency is important in software systems that are resource-constrained, high-performance, and real-time systems. It
Usability:
It refers to the extent to which the software can be used with ease. the
amount of effort or time required to learn how to use the software.
Required functions are:
Maintainability:
It refers to the ease with which modifications can be made in a software
system to extend its functionality, improve its performance, or correct
errors.
Required functions are:
Portability:
A set of attributes that bears on the ability of software to be transferred
from one environment to another, without minimum changes.

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