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Quantum Computing

IT

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
4 views11 pages

Quantum Computing

IT

Uploaded by

mishaalahmad888
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ROADMAP FOR

QUANTUM
COMPUTING
Tayyaba Zanib
Kaneez Fatima 01

Nimra Sohail
INTRODUC
TION
• Quantum computing is a transformative technology
that uses quantum mechanics to solve problems
beyond the capability of classical computers.
• Quantum computers rely on the principles of
quantum mechanics to process data.
• Quantum computing is all about “bits,” or units of
information. But a quantum bit (qubit) is more than a
bit. A qubit can be a 0, 1, or 2 at the same time,
depending on the environment it’s in . And a qubit
can exist in one of those states at any given
moment. Most computer bits only exist in a 0 or 1 at
a time.
• Quantum computers are still in the very early stages
of development, but they’re expected to become a 02

reality in the near future.


HISTORY
Roots

Emerged from 20th-century quantum mechanics


principles. Richard Feynman Vision (1981):
Proposed quantum computers to simulate
quantum systems beyond classical limits.

Key Milestones

David Deutsch formalized quantum computation


with the quantum Turing machine.1994: Shor’s
algorithm showed quantum superiority in
factoring large numbers.

Modern Era

Tech giants like IBM and Google advanced the


field, achieving milestones like Google’s quantum
supremacy (2019).
03
CURRENT
LANDSCAPE
Present
State

Qubit count is increasing: IBM (433-qubit processor),


Google Sycamore (54 qubits).
Emerging hardware technologies: superconducting
qubits, trapped ions, photonic qubits.
Quantum algorithms (e.g., Shor’s algorithm, Grover’s
algorithm) gaining traction.

Major
Players

Industry: IBM, Google, Microsoft, Rigetti, IonQ,


Honeywell.
Academia: MIT, Stanford, University of Cambridge.
Government: Initiatives like the U.S. National
Quantum Initiative Act.

Challenge
s
Quantum decoherence: qubits lose their quantum
state quickly.
04
Error correction: high error rates hinder reliable
computation.
THIS ROADMAP OUTLINES ITS
DEVELOPMENT STAGES, KEY
MILESTONES, AND INVESTMENT
NEEDS.
Build the Basics (0–5 Years)

Early Commercial Products (5–10


Years)
Business and Industry Use (10–20
Years)

Quantum Everywhere (20+


Years)

05
PHASE 1: BUILD
THE BASICS (0–
5 YEARS)
•- Goal:
Create reliable and powerful qubits.
•- Milestones:
Improve qubit quality for accurate calculations.
Develop error correction methods.
Experiment with quantum materials and platforms.
•- Investments:
Government research grants.
Corporate R&D (e.g., Google, IBM).
Support for startups and universities. 06
PHASE 2: EARLY
COMMERCIAL
PRODUCTS (5–10
•- Goal:
Build small quantum computers for
YEARS) business use.
•- Milestones:
Offer cloud-based quantum services.
Scale up to 1,000+ qubits.
•Show quantum advantage in specific
tasks.
•- Investments:
Venture capital for startups.
Partnerships between industry and
academia.
Training programs for quantum skills.
07
PHASE 3:
BUSINESS AND
INDUSTRY USE
•- Goal:
Use quantum computing for solving

(10–20 YEARS)
industry problems.
•- Milestones:
Achieve fault-tolerant quantum
computing.
Develop tools for industries like healthcare
and finance.
Integrate quantum systems with business
IT infrastructure.
•- Investments:
Government policies supporting quantum
adoption.
Industrial pilot projects.
08
Training a skilled workforce.
PHASE 4:
QUANTUM
EVERYWHERE
(20+ YEARS)
•- Goal:
Make quantum computing a normal part of life.
•- Milestones:
Build computers with millions of qubits.
Use quantum for global issues like climate
change.
Secure communication with quantum
cryptography.
•- Investments:
Infrastructure for global quantum networks.
Policies for safe, ethical use.
Long-term R&D funding. 09
CHALLENGES
AND COSTS
•- Challenges:
Technical: Error rates, scalability.
•Economic: High costs of R&D.
Skills: Lack of trained professionals.
Security: Potential misuse.
•- Costs:
First 10 years: $50–100 billion globally.
Long-term: $200+ billion, including infrastructure
and training.

10
CONCLU
•Quantum computing has the potential

SION
to revolutionize industries and solve
critical global challenges. This
roadmap provides a structured plan to
guide its development, ensuring
progress through key milestones and
strategic investments.

11

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