PRESENTERS
BIKAL ADHIKARI
ABHIMAT PAUDEL
PRABESH GIRI
SYSTEM
BUS
INTRODUCTION
Bus
Bus is may be in the form
an electrically of wires,
conducting path
copper tracksdata
along which on aisPCB or microscopic
transmitted inside
trailsany
on the surface
digital of a silicon
electronic device.chip.
SYSTEM BUS
In other Bus
System words
is ait pathway
is considered
composed
as cables
of the communication
and connectors path
used to
between
carry datathe major components
between the computer
of any computer.
microprocessor andIt isthe
made
mainup
of three buses.
memory.
FUNCTIONS
Carries data, address or
instructions
Allows interaction of different
components
TYPES
Control Bus
Data Bus
Address
Bus
CONTROL
BUS
CONTROL BUS
The control
These bus
signals is a communication
coordinate and
pathway
manage thein aoperations
computer'sof the
architecture that carries
system, ensuring control
that data is
signals between
transferred the CPU
correctly and and
that other
components,
processes occursuchin as
thememory
right and
input/output
sequence. devices.
SIGNALS
Read / Write Signal
Ready Signal
Clock Signal
Interrupt Signal
FEATURES
Bidirectional Communication
Signal Transmission for
coordination
Timing Control for synchronizing
tasks
ARCHITECTURE
CPU MEMORY I/O DEVICES
CONTROL BUS
D ATA
BUS
C
DOAN
TAT RBOULS B U S
Data
It bus isofa atype
consists set of wire,
system bus
each
responsible
capable for carryingone
of transferring databitand
of
instructions
data to and from memory
at a time.
as well as peripheral devices.
FEATURES
Bidirectional Communication
Carrying data is influenced by width of
bus
Word length of processor affects its width
FUNCTIONS
Transfers data from one component to
other.
Efficiency of data bus impacts overall
system performance.
ARCHITECTURE
CPU MEMORY I/O DEVICES
DATA BUS
A D D R E SS
BUS
A
CDOD
NRTR
ESOS
L B
BUUS
S
The address bus is a set of wires or
lines used to transmit addresses
from the CPU to memory and
input/output devices. It determines
where data should be read from or
written to within the system.
CHARACTERISTICS
Unidirectional Communication
Width of bus defines max. addressable
memory
FUNCTIONS
Locating the memory address of data
Accompanying in transfer of data via data bus
ARCHITECTURE
CPU MEMORY I/O DEVICES
ADDRESS BUS
O V E R A L LY
BUS ARCHITECTURE
CPU MEMORY I/O DEVICE
CONTROL BUS
ADDRESS BUS
DATA BUS
THANK
YOU
