UNLOCKING AI

POTENTIAL
From Omnipresence to
Omnipotence

Dr. Shamik Tiwari

Dean & Professor, School of Computer Science & Engineering
AI: FROM OMNIPRESENCE TO
OMNIPOTENCE
 AI is Omnipresent

Open your phone with face Social Media Feeds, Amazon, and Travel & Navigation
ID/ finger id Netflix Recommendations
 AI is Omnipresent

Virtual assistants/ chatbots Smartphones With AI Camera

AI is Omnipresent
 “AI refers to the simulation of
ARTIFICIAL human intelligence in
INTELLIGENC machines that are
E programmed to think and
learn like humans”.
BRIEF HISTORY OF AI
Breakthrough in deep learning
AI coined by John McCarthy at with AlexNet winning the
Dartmouth Conference. ImageNet competition.

1997

1956 2012

IBM's Deep Blue defeats world

chess champion Garry Kasparov.
  Narrow AI: Specialized in
TYPES OF AI one task (e.g., Siri, Alexa).
 General AI: Human-level
intelligence across all tasks
(not yet achieved).
 Superintelligent AI:
Surpasses human intelligence
(theoretical future).
MACHINE  Machine Learning (ML) is a subset
LEARNING of AI where machines learn from
data without explicit programming.
Types of Learning:
 Supervised Learning: Learning
from labeled data (e.g.,
classification).
 Unsupervised Learning: Finding
patterns in unlabeled data (e.g.,
clustering).
 Reinforcement Learning:
Learning through trial and error
(e.g., game playing).
DEEP Deep Learning is a subset of
LEARNING ML using neural networks
with many layers (deep
neural networks).
 Neural Networks:
 Mimic the human brain
structure with layers of
neurons.
 Used in image and speech
recognition.
#The human brain
contains about 86 billion
GENERATIVE Generative AI creates new
AI content by learning from
existing data.
 Generative Adversarial
Networks (GANs):
 Consist of a generator and a
discriminator.
 Used for generating realistic
images, videos, and text.
NATURAL  NLP involves the interaction
LANGUAGE between computers and human
PROCESSING language.
(NLP)  Applications:
 Chatbots: Virtual assistants like
Siri and Alexa.
 Language Translation: Google
Translate.
 Sentiment Analysis: Analyzing
customer reviews.
COMPUTER
 Computer Vision enables
VISION machines to interpret and
make decisions based on
visual data.
 Applications:
 Image Recognition:
Facebook’s automatic tagging.
 Autonomous Vehicles:
Object detection for
navigation.
AI IN
ROBOTICS  Integrates AI to create intelligent
robots capable of performing
tasks autonomously.
 Applications:
 Manufacturing: Automated
assembly lines.
 Healthcare: Surgical robots.
 Service Robots: Customer
service bots in hotels and
airports.
 Applications:
 Diagnosis: AI systems like IBM
AI IN Watson assist doctors in
HEALTHCARE diagnosing diseases.
 Treatment: Personalized
treatment plans using AI.
 Drug Discovery: Accelerating
the development of new drugs.
 Examples:
 AI in Radiology: Identifying
tumors in medical images.
 Applications:
AI IN FINANCE  Fraud Detection: Analyzing
transactions to detect
fraudulent activities.
 Trading: Algorithmic trading
for stock market analysis.
 Risk Management: Predicting
financial risks.
Examples:
 Robo-advisors for investment
management.
AI IN
TRANSPORTATIO Applications:
N  Autonomous Vehicles: Self-
driving cars using sensors and AI
for navigation.
 Traffic Management: Smart
systems to optimize traffic flow
and reduce congestion.
 Applications:
 Personalized Learning:
AI IN Adapting learning materials to
individual student needs.
EDUCATION
 Administrative Tasks:
Automating grading and
scheduling.
 Examples:
 Intelligent Tutoring Systems
providing customized lessons.
 Virtual Classrooms enhancing
remote learning.
AI IN Applications:
ENTERTAINMEN  Content Creation: AI-generated
T music, art, and writing.
 Recommendation Systems:
Suggesting movies, music, and
products.
 Examples:
 Netflix and Spotify using AI for
personalized recommendations.
 Smart Homes:
 Home automation systems using
AI AND IOT AI for energy management and
(INTERNET OF security.
THINGS)  Smart Cities:
 AI for optimizing urban
infrastructure and services.
 Industrial IoT (IIoT):
 AI in manufacturing for predictive
maintenance and efficiency
improvement.
AI IN  Precision Farming:
AGRICULTURE  Using AI for optimizing crop yields
and resource use.
 Crop Monitoring and
Management:
 AI-driven drones and sensors for
monitoring crop health.
  Climate Modeling:
 AI models predicting climate
AI IN CLIMATE change and its impacts.
SCIENCE
 Disaster Prediction and
Management:
 AI for forecasting natural
disasters and planning responses.
  Edge AI (EAI):
EMERGING  AI processing on local devices rather
AREAS OF AI than centralized servers.
 Explainable AI (XAI):
 Making AI decisions transparent and
understandable.
 AI in Quantum Computing:
 Using quantum computing to enhance AI
capabilities.
CAREER
PATHS IN AI
SKILLS
REQUIRED
FOR AI
CAREERS
  Degree Programs:
 Bachelor's, Master's, and Ph.D.
programs in Computer Science, AI,
Data Science.
 Online Courses and Certifications:
EDUCATIONAL  Platforms like Coursera, edX, and
PATHWAYS Udacity offering AI and ML courses.
 Bootcamps:
 Intensive programs focusing on
practical AI and ML skills.
THANK YOU
HANDS-ON

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