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Biometrics

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15 views13 pages

Biometrics

Uploaded by

pradeepmp123
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Biometrics

What is Biometrics?
Definition: The measurement and
statistical analysis of biological
characteristics, especially as a means of
identification.
Key Characteristics:
Uniqueness: Each individual has unique
biometric traits.
Permanence: Biometric traits remain
relatively stable over time.
Measurability: Biometric traits can be
measured and analyzed.
Types of Biometric
Technologies
Physiological Biometrics:
Fingerprint Recognition: Analyzing the
unique patterns on fingerprints
Facial Recognition:
Recognizing individuals based on facial
features.
Iris Recognition: Analyzing the unique
patterns in the iris of the eye.
Hand Geometry: Measuring the shape
and size of the hand.
DNA Analysis:
Analyzing genetic material for
identification.
Behavioral Biometrics:
Voice Recognition: Identifying individuals
based on their unique voice patterns.
Signature Recognition: Analyzes the
unique characteristics of a person's
signature. Keystroke Dynamics:
Recognizes individuals based on their
typing patterns.
How Biometrics Work
Capture: Biometric data is captured using
specialized sensors.
Extraction: Unique features are extracted
from the captured data.
Template Creation: A digital template is
created representing the unique
characteristics.
Matching: The template is compared to a
database of stored templates to verify
identity.
Applications of Biometrics

Access Control: Securing buildings and


restricted areas.
Time and Attendance: Tracking
employee attendance and productivity.
Payment Systems: Authenticating
transactions and preventing fraud.
Law Enforcement: Identifying criminals
and verifying identities.
Border Security: Verifying the identity of
travelers.
Mobile Devices: Unlocking smartphones
and tablets.
Advantages of Biometrics

Enhanced Security: Strong and reliable


authentication.
Convenience: Easy and fast identification.
Reduced Fraud: Minimizes the risk of
identity theft.
Challenges and Considerations

Privacy Concerns: Potential misuse of


biometric data.
Accuracy and Reliability: Ensuring
accurate and reliable identification.
Ethical Implications: Balancing security
and privacy.
Cost: Implementation and maintenance
costs can be high.
The Future of Biometrics

Multimodal Biometrics: Combining


multiple biometric modalities for enhanced
security.
Behavioral Biometrics: Analyzing
behavioral patterns like typing rhythm and
gait.
Biometric Sensors in Wearable
Devices: Integrating biometrics into
everyday gadgets.

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