PROGRAMMING
CONCEPTS
CS 8104
COURSE CONTENT
Operators and Expressions
Control Flow Statements
Functions
OPERATORS AND
EXPRESSIONS
Operators are symbols that are used to perform
specific operations on variables and values.
There are several types of operators in C such as;
Arithmetic operators
Relational operators
OPERATORS AND
EXPRESSIONS
Cont..
Logical operators
Bitwise operators
Assignment operators
Miscellaneous operators
ARITHMETIC OPERATORS
Are a type of operator in C programming that
are used to perform mathematical operations.
The arithmetic operators in C include:
Addition operator (+)
Subtraction operator (-)
ARITHMETIC OPERATORS
Cont..
Multiplication operator (*)
Division operator (/)
Modulus operator (%)
ARITHMETIC OPERATORS
Cont..
Here is an example of how to use arithmetic
operators in C programming:
ARITHMETIC OPERATORS
Cont..
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int a = 10, b = 5, c;
c = a + b;
ARITHMETIC OPERATORS
Cont..
printf("a + b = %d\n", c);
c = a - b;
printf("a - b = %d\n", c);
c = a * b;
ARITHMETIC OPERATORS
Cont..
printf("a * b = %d\n", c);
c = a / b;
printf("a / b = %d\n", c);
c = a % b;
ARITHMETIC OPERATORS
Cont..
printf("a % b = %d\n", c);
return 0;
}
RELATIONAL OPERATORS
Are used to compare the values of two
operands.
They return a boolean value (true or false)
based on the comparison.
The following are the relational operators in C:
RELATIONAL OPERATORS
Cont.. < (less than)
== (equal to) >= (greater than or
!= (not equal to) equal to)
> (greater than) <= (less than or equal
to)
LOGICAL OPERATORS
These operators combine two expressions
logically, returning a boolean value. Examples
are such as;
Logical AND (&&)
Logical OR (||)
Logical NOT (!)
C PROGRAMMING EXAMPLE
Example 1
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int a, b;
printf(“Enter the value of a:\n”);
scanf(“%d”,&a);
C PROGRAMMING EXAMPLE
c = a + b;
printf(“Enter the value of b:\n”);
scanf(“%d”,&b);
printf(“a+b = %d\n”,a+b);
printf(“a-b = %d\n”,a-b);
C PROGRAMMING EXAMPLE
Cont..
printf(“a*b = %d\n”,a*b);
printf(“a/b = %d\n”,a/b);
printf(“a%b = %d\n”,a%b);
return 0;}
C PROGRAMMING EXAMPLE
Cont..
printf(“a*b = %d\n”,a*b);
printf(“a/b = %d\n”,a/b);
printf(“a%b = %d\n”,a%b);
return 0;}
