Scribd
Upload
12 views8 pages

Physics Presentation-1

Electronics and Computing

Uploaded by

Muhammad Naeem
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
12 views8 pages

Physics Presentation-1

Electronics and Computing

Uploaded by

Muhammad Naeem
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 8

AMPERE’S LAW

Ampere's Law is a fundamental principle in


electromagnetism that describes the relationship
between a magnetic field and the electric current
that produces it.
Statement:
The sum of quantities B.∆L for all path
elements into which the complete loop has
been divided equally times the total current
enclosed by the loop.
i=1∑ (B.∆L)1=μoI

Applications:

1.Straight Wire: Calculates the magnetic field


around a long straight conductor.
2.Solenoid: Determines the magnetic field
inside a solenoid.
3.Toroid: Finds the magnetic field within a
toroidal coil.
Current- produced Magnetic
Fields
When an electric current flows through a conductor, it
generates a magnetic field around it. The field's direction
follows the Right-Hand Rule, and its strength depends on
the current and geometry of the conductor.

Examples:
•Straight Wire: Circular magnetic field lines.
•Loop: Field resembles a bar magnet's dipole.
•Solenoid: Strong, uniform magnetic field inside.

Applications:
•Electromagnets: Used in motors and generators.
•MRI Machines: Magnetic fields generated by current loops.
•Data Storage: Magnetic fields are key in hard drives and
tapes.
The Biot-Savart law

The Biot-Savart Law is a fundamental equation in


electromagnetism that describes the magnetic field
produced by a small segment of a current-carrying
conductor.

Applications:
1.Straight Current-Carrying Wire
2.Circular Current Loop
3.At the centre of the loop​
4.General Current Configurations
Solenoids & Toroids

1. Solenoids
A solenoid is a long coil of wire wound in a
cylindrical shape, through which a current flows,
generating a nearly uniform magnetic field inside.

2. Toroids
A toroid is a closed-loop coil in the shape of a
doughnut, with wire wound around a circular core.

Applications:
•Transformers.
•Inductive coils in circuits.
•Magnetic confinement in fusion reactors (e.g.,
tokamaks).
A current carrying coil as a
magnetic Inductor
A current-carrying coil behaves as a magnetic
inductor, which stores energy in the form of a
magnetic field. Inductors are fundamental
components in electrical circuits, particularly in
alternating current (AC) and electromagnetic
applications.

Applications of Inductive Coils:

1.Energy Storage: Used to store energy in magnetic


fields in power supplies and circuits.
2.Transformers: Coils as inductors transfer energy
between circuits via magnetic coupling.
3.Filters: Used in LC circuits to filter specific
frequencies.
4.Motors and Generators: Coils generate magnetic
fields for mechanical motion or electricity production.
Faraday’s experiments

Faraday's Law of Induction is a fundamental


principle of electromagnetism that explains how a
changing magnetic field generates an electromotive
force (EMF) or voltage in a conductor.

Applications of Faraday’s Law:


1.Electric Generators: Converts mechanical
energy into electrical energy.
2.Transformers: Transfers electrical energy
between circuits.
3.Induction Cooktops: Uses induced currents to
heat cookware.
4.Magnetic Induction Sensors: Detect magnetic
field changes.
Lenz’s law
Lenz's Law is a fundamental principle in electromagnetism
that describes the direction of an induced current (or
electromotive force, EMF) in a conductor.
It states that:
The direction of the induced current is such that it opposes
the change in magnetic flux that caused it.

Examples
1.Moving Magnet Toward a Coil
2.Removing a Magnet from a Coil
3.Inductive Heating

Applications:
Electric Generators
Induction Motors
Magnetic Brakes
CREDITS
MUHAMMAD NAEEM
ZAIN ZULFIQAR
HADI ADNAN
AFNAN
MUHAMMAD SHAFAY
TALHA MOHSIN

You might also like