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13 views

Lect12c

Uploaded by

Farhat Ullah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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6.

3 Integration By Parts

Badlands, South Dakota


Photo by Vickie Kelly, 1993 Greg Kelly, Hanford High School, Richland, Washington
6.3 Integration By Parts

Start with the product rule:


u dv d uv   v du 
d dv du
uv  u  v
dx dx dx
u dv d uv   v du
d uv  u dv  v du

d uv   v du u dv u dv uv  v du
This is the Integration by Parts
u dv d uv   v du formula.

u dv uv  v du
dv is easy to
u differentiates to integrate.
zero (usually).
The Integration by Parts formula is a “product rule” for
integration.

Choose u in this order: LIPET


Logs, Inverse trig, Polynomial, Exponential, Trig


Example 1:
u dv uv  v du
x cos x dx LIPET

polynomial factor u x dv cos x dx


du dx v sin x
u v  v du

x sin x  sin x dx

x sin x  cos x  C


Example:
u dv uv  v du
ln x dx LIPET

logarithmic factor u ln x dv dx

u v  v du 1
du  dx v x
x
1
ln x x  x  dx
x
x ln x  x  C


Example 4:
u dv uv  v du LIPET
x e dx
2 x

u x 2 dv e x dx
u v  v du
du 2 x dx v e x

x e  e 2 x dx
2 x x

This is still a product, so we


x e  2 xe dx
2 x x
u
need to use x integration
dv e dxx
by
parts again.

x e  2 xe  e dx
2 x x x
 du dx v e x

2 x x x
x e  2 xe  2e  C


Example 5: LIPET
u e x dv cos x dx
 cos x dx
x
e
du e x dx v sin x
u v  v du x
u e dv sin x dx
e x sin x  sin x e x dx x
du e dx v  cos x
x

e sin x  e  cos x   cos x e dx
x x

uv v du This is the
e x sin x  e x cos x  e x cos x dx expression we
started with!


Example 6: LIPET
u e x dv cos x dx
 cos x dx
x
e
du e x dx v sin x
u v  v du x
u e dv sin x dx
e x sin x  sin x e x dx x
du e dx v  cos x
x

e sin x  e  cos x   cos x e dx
x x

  cos x dx
x x x x
e cos x dx  e sin x  e cos x  e

2 e x cos x dx e x sin x  e x cos x


x x
e sin x  e cos x
e cos x dx 
x
C
2
Example 6:
This is called “solving for
e
x
cos x dx the unknown integral.”

u v  v du It works when both


factors integrate and
e x sin x  sin x e x dx differentiate forever.

x

e sin x  e  cos x   cos x e dx
x x

  cos x dx
x x x x
e cos x dx  e sin x  e cos x  e

2 e x cos x dx e x sin x  e x cos x


x x
e sin x  e cos x
e cos x dx 
x
C
2 
A Shortcut: Tabular Integration

Tabular integration works for integrals of the form:

f  x  g  x  dx
where: Differentiates to Integrates
zero in several repeatedly.
steps.


 e dx
2 x
x

f  x  & deriv. g  x  & integrals

2 x
 x e
 2x ex Compare this with
 2 e x the same problem
done the other way:
x
0 e

2 x x x
x e dx  x e  2 xe 2 e C
2 x


Example 5:
u dv uv  v du LIPET
x e dx
2 x

u x 2 dv e x dx
u v  v du
du 2 x dx v e x

x e  e 2 x dx
2 x x

x 2 e x  2 xe x dx u x dv e dxx


x e  2 xe  e dx
2 x x x
 du dx v e x

This is easier and quicker to


2 x x x
x e  2 xe  2e  C do with tabular integration!


 sin x dx
3
x

3
 x sin x
 3x 2  cos x
 6x  sin x
 6 cos x
0 sin x

 x 3 cos x  3 x 2 sin x  6 x cos x  6sin x + C

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