SCIENCE 9
MODULE 10
ACTIVITY No.: 2.1
ACTIVITY TYPE: Concept Notes
ACTIVITY TITLE: TIES THAT BIND
LEARNING TARGET: The learners will be able to define covalent bond,
identify the different types of bond, differentiate polar from non-polar
covalent bond, and illustrate the Lewis dot structure of covalent bond.
VALUES: The learners will become critical thinkers.
TEACHER: Mrs. Sheryl L. Rotarta
DATE: _______________________ Lesson 1:
Covalent Bond
Concept Notes: Lesson 2:
Metallic Bond
SCIENCE 9 - 2nd Quarter
COVALENT BOND
• is bond made by sharing of electrons
• bond between two non-metal elements
..
• covalently bonded molecules follow the octet rule
●covalent molecules can form single, double, or
. . .
triple bonds
H .F..
The horizontal line
represent the sharing of
electron and equal to two
electrons.
Non-metal Non-metal
Types of Covalent Bond
1. Single Covalent Bond – pair of electron are shared
..
Example: Water or H20
. . . .
Hydrogen – 2
Oxygen - 1
H . O. H
Types of Covalent Bond
2. Double Covalent Bond – 2 pairs of electron are shared
.O.......O
Example: O2
Oxygen – 2
.. ..
Types of Covalent Bond
3. Triple Covalent Bond – 3 pairs electron are shared
.N......
Example: N2
.
Nitrogen – 2
..N
Polar and Non-Polar
1.Polar Covalent Bond
• unequal sharing of electrons between two atoms
• one atom typically has a negative charge, and the other
atom has a positive charge
Polar and Non-Polar
2. Non-Polar Covalent Bond
• equal sharing of electrons between two atoms
Electronegativity
an atom in a bond to attract electrons (- 𝛿. +𝛿)
Electronegativity – is the measure of the ability of
Which atom has greater electronegativity in this
bond?
an American chemist (and winner
of two Nobel prizes!) came up with
the concept of electronegativity in
1932 to help explain the nature of
chemical bonds
LINUS
PAULING
Electronegativity
Electronegativity Difference
Where is the dipole moment pointing from the
partial positive end to the partial negative end
4.0 – 2.1 = 1.9
𝛿
+ -𝛿 Polar Covalent Bond
2.1 4.0
PolarCovalent
Polar or Non-Polar
Bond
PolarCovalent
Polar or Non-Polar
Bond
Polar orCovalent
Non-Polar Non-Polar
Bond
METALLIC BOND
• exists in metals through the attraction between
the freely moving valence electrons and the
positively charged metal atom.
• usually called a “sea of electrons.”
• Properties: conductivity, malleability, ductility and
lustrous.
