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Raid Official

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21 views19 pages

Raid Official

Uploaded by

tanbaokg456
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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RAID

GROUP MEMBERS: Tan Tai – Khanh Tram – Tan Bao – Si Hao – Hoang Sang
MENTOR: DaiNHP – Subject: CEA201 – Class: IA1802
WHAT
IS
RAID?
RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks)
is a standardized scheme for multiple-disk database design.
The RAID scheme consists of 7
levels:
● RAID has also been applied to
computers in a simpler form and
suitable for more operating systems.
including Windows 98 or Windows
2000.

● However, using RAID will use more


drives than usual.
The RAID scheme consists of 7
levels:
+ RAID is a set of physical disk drives
viewed by the operating system.
+ Data are distributed across the
physical drives.
+ Redundant disk capacity is used to
store parity information.
.
Contribution
- The unique contribution of the RAID
proposal is to address effectively the
redundancy.
- To compensate failure, RAID makes
use of stored parity information that
enables the recovery of data lost due
to a disk failure.
BULLET POINT LIST.

● We will talk about this first.

● We will talk about this second.

● After that we will talk about this.

● And we will talk about this last.


.

RAID 0 .

- In RAID 0, the user and system data


. are distributed across all of the disks in
the array which has a notable .
advantage over the use of a single large
disk.

.
- But RAID 0 goes further than simply distributing the data
across a disk array: The data are striped across the available
disks.

- All of the user and system data are viewed as being stored
on a logical disk. - The logical disk is divided into strips; these
strips may be physical blocks, sectors, or some other unit.

.
.

For high data transfer


capacity The performance of any of the
RAID levels depends critically on the
request patterns of the host system and on
the layout of the data. These issues can be
most clearly addressed in RAID 0, where
the impact of redundancy does not
interfere with the analysis.

. .
. .
.

There are two requirements:


1. a high transfer capacity must exist along the
entire path between host memory and the
individual disk drives. This includes internal
controller buses, host system I/O buses, I/O
adapters, and host memory buses.
2. The second requirement is that the application
must make I/O requests that drive the disk array
efficiently.
.

. .
. .
.

For high I/O request rate


1. In a transaction environment, there may be hundreds of I/O requests
per second.
2. A disk array can provide high I/O execution rates by balancing the I/O
load across multiple disks.
3. The performance will also be influenced by the strip size.
.

RAID 1 .

.
. .

In RAID 1, redundancy is achieved by duplicating all the data.

.
.

Positive aspects
1. A read request can be serviced by either of the
two disks that contains the requested data,
whichever one involves the minimum seek time
plus rotation.
2. A write request requires that both
corresponding strips be updated, but this can be
done in parallel.
3. When a drive fails, the data may still be
accessed from the second drive.
.

. .
. .
.
The principal disadvantage: the cost
● it requires twice the disk space of the logical disk
that it supports
=> a RAID 1 configuration is likely to be limited to
drives that store system software and data and other
highly critical files.
● RAID 1 provides real- time copy of all data so that in
the event of a disk failure, all of the critical data are
still immediately available.
In a transaction-oriented environment

. RAID 1 can achieve high I/O request rates if the bulk


of the requests are reads.
. RAID 1 may also provide improved performance over
RAID 0 for data transfer intensive applications with a
high percentage of reads

.
.

RAID 5 .

1. RAID 5 is significantly improved compared


to 1 and 0. With 3 separate drives and a
maximum of 16 drives, data is spreaded
. across drives.
2. It can store a large amount of data and it’s
.
very fast.
=> Prevent “bottleneck” & Increase
performance
.

.
.
.
RAID 6 .

1. In RAID 6, Data is also separated


and saved simultaneously on all
disks.
2. With a minimum requirement of 4
. disks, RAID 6 still ensures security,
.
even if 2 of the 4 drives are
damaged, users can still access
data.

.
.
Advantages & Disadvantages

1. Raid 6 provides extremely high data availability, improved


Read&Write ability and safety.
2. However, this is a complex system that requires certain
expertise.
THANKS FOR
YOUR ATTENTION
.

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