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Logic Gates

Basic logical gates : AND,OR and NOT gates. Universal gates

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32 views19 pages

Logic Gates

Basic logical gates : AND,OR and NOT gates. Universal gates

Uploaded by

sjogadand
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SeminarPpt.

com

Seminar on
Logic Gates

Submitted to: Submitted By


Seminarppt.com Seminarppt.com
Table Contents
 Definition
 Introduction
 Types of Logic Gates
 Composition of Logic Gates
 Conclusion

2
Definition
A logic gate is a device that acts as a
building block for digital circuits. They
perform basic logical functions that are
fundamental to digital circuits.

3
Introduction

• In a circuit, logic gates will make decisions based


on a combination of digital signals coming from
its inputs. Most logic gates have two inputs and
one output.
• Logic gates are based on Boolean algebra. At any
given moment, every terminal is in one of the
two binary conditions, false or true. False
represents 0, and true represents 1.

4
5
AND GATE

• The AND gate is so named because, if 0 is


called "false" and 1 is called "true," the gate
acts in the same way as the logical "and"
operator.
• The output is "true" when both inputs are
"true." Otherwise, the output is "false." In
other words, the output is 1 only when both
inputs one AND two are 1.

6
OR GATE

• The OR gate gets its name from the fact that


it behaves after the fashion of the logical
inclusive "or." The output is "true" if either or
both of the inputs are "true."
• If both inputs are "false," then the output is
"false." In other words, for the output to be
1, at least input one OR two must be 1.

7
XOR GATE

• Logic gates can be made of resistors and


transistors or diodes. A resistor can
commonly be used as a pull-up or pull-down
resistor.
• Pull-up and pull-down resistors are used
when there are any unused logic gate inputs
to connect to a logic level 1 or 0.

8
NOT GATE

• A logical inverter, sometimes called a NOT


gate to differentiate it from other types of
electronic inverter devices, has only one
input. It reverses the logic state.
• If the input is 1, then the output is 0. If the
input is 0, then the output is 1.

9
NAND GATE

• The NAND gate operates as an AND gate


followed by a NOT gate. It acts in the manner
of the logical operation "and" followed by
negation.
• The output is "false" if both inputs are "true."
Otherwise, the output is "true."

10
NOR GATE

• The NOR gate is a combination OR gate


followed by an inverter. Its output is "true" if
both inputs are "false." Otherwise, the
output is "false."

11
NOR GATE

• The XNOR (exclusive-NOR) gate is a


combination XOR gate followed by an
inverter. Its output is "true" if the inputs are
the same, and "false" if the inputs are
different.

12
Composition of logic gates

• High or low binary conditions are


represented by different voltage levels. The
logic state of a terminal can, and generally
does, often change as the circuit processes
data.
• In most logic gates, the low state is
approximately zero volts (0 V), while the high
state is approximately five volts positive (+5
V).

13
Composition of logic gates

• High or low binary conditions are


represented by different voltage levels. The
logic state of a terminal can, and generally
does, often change as the circuit processes
data.
• In most logic gates, the low state is
approximately zero volts (0 V), while the high
state is approximately five volts positive (+5
V).

14
Composition of logic gates

• High or low binary conditions are


represented by different voltage levels. The
logic state of a terminal can, and generally
does, often change as the circuit processes
data.
• In most logic gates, the low state is
approximately zero volts (0 V), while the high
state is approximately five volts positive (+5
V).

15
16
Conclusion
 Logic gates are the basic building blocks of any
digital system. It is an electronic circuit having one
or more than one input and only one output.
 The relationship between the input and the
output is based on a certain logic. Based on this,
logic gates are named as AND gate, OR gate, NOT
gate etc.

17
References
• Wikipedia.org
• Google.com
• Seminarppt.com
• Studymafia.org
Thanks

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