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INTRODUCTION
REPOR
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OBJECTIVES ME MB oyage
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Zaide .
Bl eez
TOPICS Angel

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 INTRODUCTION X

 The voyage of Ferdinand Magellan stands as a pivotal chapter in

INTRODUCTION the annals of exploration, marking humanity's first successful
circumnavigation of the globe. Commissioned by Spain in 1519,
this ambitious expedition aimed to establish a westward route
to the Spice Islands, driven by the allure of trade and
discovery. Magellan’s journey was fraught with challenges,
OBJECTIVES including treacherous seas, conflict with indigenous peoples,
and personal struggles. Despite his untimely death in the
Philippines, the expedition continued under the leadership of
his crew, ultimately reshaping global trade and cultural
exchanges. This presentation delves into the intricacies of
TOPICS Magellan's voyage, exploring insights from Sonia M. Zaide’s
historical account, as well as comparisons with contemporary
narratives, to unravel the enduring significance of this
remarkable journey.

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 OBJECTIVES X

In this report we will delve into these

INTRODUCTION four main topics:

1. Background of Magellan and an

overview about Sonia M. Zaide’s book
“THE PHILIPPINE HISTORY AND
OBJECTIVES GOVERNMENT”.
2. The content of “The Voyage of
Magellan” according to Zaide.
3. The analysis of Zaide’s book with
other known authors of Magellan’s
TOPICS Voyage.
4. Comparison of Atonio Pigaffeta’s
book and Zaide’s.

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 TOPICS X

INTRODUCTION

TOPIC 1 TOPIC 2 TOPIC 3 TOPIC 4 CITATIONS

OBJECTIVES

TOPICS

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 MAGELLAN’S BACKGROUND AND OVERVIEW X
OF ZAIDE’S BOOK

INTRODUCTION • Ferdinand magellan (1480-1521) was A

portugese explorer best known for
leading the first expedition to
circumnavigate the globe. Sponsored by
spain, magellan set sail in 1519 to find
OBJECTIVES A westward route to the scpice islands.
He reached the philippines in 1521,
where he died in battle.Magellan’s
journey was significant for connecting
the eastern and western hemispheres,
TOPICS initiating euopean colonization in
southeast asia, and contributing to
global exchange.

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 MAGELLAN’S BACKGROUND AND OVERVIEW X
OF ZAIDE’S BOOK

INTRODUCTION  Sonia M. Zaide’s “The Philippine

History and Government” fourth
edition offers detailed account of
Magellan’s voyage, exploring its
historical context, the journey
OBJECTIVES itself, and its lasting impact on
the Philippines. The book examines
Magellan’s motivations, his
interactions with indigenous
groups, and the introduction of
TOPICS Christianity, which paved the way
for Spanish colonization. Zaide’s
work provides valuable insights
into the voyage and its lasting
influence on Philippine culture,
society, and Identity.
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 TOPICS X

INTRODUCTION

TOPIC 1 TOPIC 2 TOPIC 3 TOPIC 4 CITATIONS

OBJECTIVES

TOPICS

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 Magellan’s Voyage According to Zaide X

INTRODUCTION The coming of spain

 Magellan’s voyage
 In the 16th century l, The
Philippines was invaded by the
OBJECTIVES Spaniards. They made our country
into a colony if spain. Through
Spain we become Catholic in
religion.

TOPICS

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 Magellan’s Voyage According to Zaide X

“ Why the Spaniards came? “

INTRODUCTION
The Spaniards came to the Philippines and
Asia because of 3 reason
1. God – The first aim of Spain was to
spread the Roman Catholic religion.
OBJECTIVES 2. Gold – The second aim of Spain was to
get rich. It wanted to control the spice
trade in Asia because spices (peppers,
ginger, garlic, eu) were very much in
demand in Europe.
3. Glory – The third aim of Spain was to
TOPICS
get political glory, When Spain conquered
the Philippines in Asia, it became the
greatest empire in the world during the
16th century.

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 Magellan’s Voyage According to Zaide X

INTRODUCTION Magellan’s Voyage

 The coming of Magellan to the
Philippines was not an accident. He
really planned and wanted to find the
Philippines because he heard that it
OBJECTIVES
was a very rich land.

 On September 20, 1517, Magellan left

spain for the East. They sailed
westward across the Atlantic Ocean down
TOPICS to the tip of South America. Here they
crossed the secret passage that was
known only to Magellan. This secret
passage is now called the strait of
Magellan.
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 Magellan’s Voyage According to Zaide X

INTRODUCTION “ Discovery of the Philippines “

 Westerners trumpted Magellan’s landing
in the Philippines as it’s “ discovery
“ by Spain. Of course, this was not
true because our country was known to
OBJECTIVES
Asians long before the white Europeans
came. We were never really lost, so how
would we be “”discovered”?

TOPICS

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 Magellan’s Voyage According to Zaide X

INTRODUCTION “ Discovery of the Philippines “

 Westerners trumpted Magellan’s landing
in the Philippines as it’s “ discovery
“ by Spain. Of course, this was not
true because our country was known to
OBJECTIVES
Asians long before the white Europeans
came. We were never really lost, so how
would we be “”discovered”?

TOPICS

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 Magellan’s Voyage According to Zaide X

INTRODUCTION “First Masa in Butuan”

 The first mass was held on the shore of
Masao, Butuan on Easter morning, March
31, 1521. It was said by Father Pedro
de Valderama ñ, the Spanish chaplain.
OBJECTIVES
After the mass, the Filipinos were
treated to a fencing exhibition by the
Spaniards. Then, at sunset of the same
day, Magellan planted a huge wooden
cross on the top of a hill overlooking
TOPICS the sea.

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 Magellan’s Voyage According to Zaide X

INTRODUCTION “Magellan claim the Philippines for

Spain.”
 The Filipino did not know what
Magellan’s was doing. In fact, when
Magellan planted the cross it was like
OBJECTIVES
planting a different flag on our land.
Magellan claimed our country for the
king of spain. He called it the “
Archipelago of San Lorenzo” because he
came here on the feast day of that
TOPICS saint.

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 Magellan’s Voyage According to Zaide X

“The Spaniards Go To Cebu”

INTRODUCTION  They arrive ñd at cebu on Sunday, April 7, 1521.
 The wealth and culture of the Cebuanos impressed the
Spaniards very much. Cebu was a booming town. It had a
trade relations with China, Thailand, and Moluccas, and
OBJECTIVES other barangays of the Philippines.
 King Humabon and Magellan made a blood compact. On April
14, 1521, a mass was held on the shore. Then Magellan
placed a cross which still stands at Cebu City today.
 After the mass, the Cebuanos were invited to convert to
Christianity. More than 800 Cebuanos, including Humabon,
TOPICS
his wife and son, agreed to baptized. The queen was
baptized as Queen Juana. She was given a beautiful image
of the child Jesus ( Santo Niño), which is still the
patron saint of cebu city until today.

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“ Lapu-Lapu defeats Magellan “

INTRODUCTION
Magellan wanted all Filipino kings in Cebu and
nearby islands to surrender to Spain. But there
was one brave Filipino ruler who defied him. He
OBJECTIVES was King Lapulapu of Mactan, a little island
near Cebu.

Magellan allied with Zula, another king of

Mactan who was Lapulapu’s enemy, to defeat
Lapulapu. In the ensuing battle, Lapulapu’s
TOPICS
forces, fighting for their land and liberty,
defeated Magellan and his men, killing Magellan
in the process. Lapulapu is considered the first
Filipino hero for his bravery and resistance
against Spanish colonization.
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“The Spaniards Go Home”

INTRODUCTION
 Following their defeat at Mactan, the
Spaniards faced disrespect and hostility from
the Cebuanos. Their new commanders, Duarte
OBJECTIVES Barbosa and Juan Serrano, mistreated
Magellan’s slave, Enrique, leading to a plot
by Enrique and King Humabon to kill the
Spaniards. This culminated in a massacre
during a feast on May 1, 1521, where many
Spaniards were killed. The survivors fled to
TOPICS
the south, eventually reaching Spain after a
long journey with only 18 survivors.

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 Magellan’s Voyage According to Zaide X

“Result of Magellan’s Voyage”

INTRODUCTION
 Magellan’s expedition was the greatest sea exploits of all time
because of 3 reason;

1. It was the first voyage around the world by sea. It prove that
OBJECTIVES the earth is not flat and ships would not fall off when they got
to the end of the world.

2. It added to the knowledge about geography. The Europeans learned

that the Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean. The Strait of
TOPICS Magallan in South America was discovered, The Europeans also
discovered the Philippines and other new lands in Asia Magellan
blazed the trail for a new westward route to the fabulous riches
of Asia.

PICTURES 3. It made Spain intersted in colonizing the Philippines.

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 Magellan’s Voyage According to Zaide X

INTRODUCTION “Other Spanish Expeditions.”

 After Magellan, Spain sent more

expeditions to Asia through the
same westward route. From 1525 to
OBJECTIVES 1564 there were five expeditions
(1) the Loaisa expedition (1525);
(2) the Cabot expedition (1526);
(3) the Saavedis expedition (1542);
and
TOPICS (5) the Legazpi expe dition (1564).
Only the last the Legazpi expedition
was successful. The others ended in
failure.

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“The Legazpi Expedition”

INTRODUCTION
In 1564, King Philip II of Spain, after
whom the Philippines was named, ordered
a new expedition to the Philippines,
led by Miguel Lopez de Legazpi. This
OBJECTIVES expedition, consisting of four ships
and 380 men, mostly Mexicans, departed
from Mexico on November 21, 1564. After
reaching the Philippines in February
1565, they explored various islands and
TOPICS were welcomed in Limasawa, Leyte, and
Bohol. In Bohol, Legazpi made a blood
compact with the local kings, an event
immortalized in a famous painting by
Juan Luna.
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“Cebu becomes the first Spanish city”

INTRODUCTION
 Legazpi’s expedition reached Cebu in April 1565
and, after defeating Raha Tupas, established the
first Spanish settlement in the Philippines.
OBJECTIVES Legazpi adopted a policy of attraction, winning
over the Cebuanos through kindness and converting
them to Christianity. Cebu became the first
Spanish city, named “City of the Most Holy Name of
Jesus.” Due to food shortages, Legazpi moved to
Panay in 1569, establishing another Spanish
TOPICS military base. Spanish influence spread to
Masbate, Ticao, Burias, and Albay, with the
Spanish priest in Masbate successfully converting
the locals. By 1570, the Spanish had conquered
Mindoro, bringing them closer to Manila.
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“Manila becomes the capital”

INTRODUCTION
 On June 24, 1571 Legazpi proclaimed Manila
as the new capital of the colony. He
rebuilt it from a Moro kingdom to a
OBJECTIVES Spanish city, with Spanish homes, churches
and a fort. King Philip II gave it a new
coat-of-arms and a new name:
“Distinguished and Ever Loyal City
(Insigne y Siempre Leal Ciudad). But the
old name of Manila continued to be used.
TOPICS Manila means “a place where there are
nilad plants.” Today, Manila is the
capital of the Philippines. June 24th is
celebrated as the founding day of the
city.
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 Magellan’s Voyage According to Zaide X

“Manila becomes the capital”

INTRODUCTION
 On June 24, 1571 Legazpi proclaimed Manila
as the new capital of the colony. He
rebuilt it from a Moro kingdom to a
OBJECTIVES Spanish city, with Spanish homes, churches
and a fort. King Philip II gave it a new
coat-of-arms and a new name:
“Distinguished and Ever Loyal City
(Insigne y Siempre Leal Ciudad). But the
old name of Manila continued to be used.
TOPICS Manila means “a place where there are
nilad plants.” Today, Manila is the
capital of the Philippines. June 24th is
celebrated as the founding day of the
city.
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 Magellan’s Voyage According to Zaide X

“Conquest of Luzon”
INTRODUCTION
 Spanish rule spread from Manila to other parts of Luzon,
encountering strong resistance from Filipinos. In Cainta and
Taytay, Filipinos initially defied the Spanish, but were
OBJECTIVES ultimately defeated due to superior Spanish military strategy
and weaponry. The fall of Cainta instilled fear in surrounding
barangays, leading to their surrender. While Nagcarlan and
Majayjay also resisted, they eventually fell to the Spanish. By
the end of the 16th century, the Spanish had effectively
conquered Luzon and Visayas, leaving only Mindanao, Sulu, and
TOPICS some interior mountain regions under Filipino control. The
Spanish victory marked the end of the battle for the
Philippines.

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INTRODUCTION
“Why the Philippines fell to Spain”

 It was really a miracle how the Spaniards conquered the

OBJECTIVES Philippines with only a few hundred soldiers in the 16th century.
Our country was then made up of free independent barangays with
a total population of around 1,500,000 people. The Spaniards,
led by Legazpi, brought only from 300 to 1,700 soldiers. This
number included reinforcements from Mexico. How could such a
small army conquer Luzon and the Visayas? The reasons why the
TOPICS
Philippines fell to Spain are as follows:

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1) The Filipinos at the time of the arrival of Legazpi were not

INTRODUCTION united. They were divided into different tribes under their own
kings or chieftains. The Spaniards took advantage of the
disunity of the Filipinos. They played one tribe against
another. For example, the Cebuano archers helped the Spaniards
win the Battle of Bangkusay.
OBJECTIVES
2) The Spanish invaders had a great commander in Legazpi. He won
the friendship of the Filipino kings with his generosity and
wisdom. He did not abuse them and treated them with kindness,
unlike other Spanish rulers later.
3) Although the Filipinos were brave and tenacious, they could not
TOPICS win against the superior military arms and knowhow of the
Spaniards. The Spanish conquistadores had the advanced
technology of the West at that time. They fought with bigger
cannons, muskets, swords and metal armor. The Filipino warriors
only had bronze cannons, crude swords, daggers, lances, and
PICTURES wooden bows and arrows.

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INTRODUCTION

4) The Filipinos were won over by the Spanish missionaries who

OBJECTIVES taught them a better religion than the barbaric paganism of
their ancestors. The first Spanish missionaries who came to the
Philippines were truly unselfish and dedicated martyrs of the
faith. The Filipinos were won over by their virtues and by the
Gospel. Truly, the Cross did more than the Sword to win the easy
conquest of the Philippines.
TOPICS

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“Historical Values”
INTRODUCTION
From our study of why the Spaniards came to the Philippines, we
learn the following lessons of history:

OBJECTIVES 1) A brave and determined hero can change the history of the
world. Magellan sailed on in spite of many troubles during his
voyage. He got Spain interested in the Philippines and proved that
the earth was round. Lapulapu defied Magellan. His heroism delayed
the Spanish conquest for nearly 50 years

TOPICS 2) The Philippines could not avoid being a colony because the
European powers were building their empires by grabbing colonies
in other continents. Fortunately, we fell to the Spaniards who
brought Christianity 10 us

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“Historical Values”
INTRODUCTION
3) If the Portuguese or Dutch had colo- nized the Philippines, we
would have had a harder time. The Dutch took over the Portu-
guese colonies in our areas. They were more cruel than the
OBJECTIVES Spaniards to their colonies. The Dutch did not spread the
Christian religion,

4) The Filipinos lost to Spain because they were not united. The
Spaniards had superior weapons and knowhow. Moreover, the early
Spanish rulers and priests treated the Filipinos well and spread
TOPICS the Christian religion.

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 Spices that Magellan encountered X

• Ferdinand Magellan’s expedition, which began in 1519, aimed to find a

INTRODUCTION westward route to the Spice Islands (modern-day Maluku Islands in
Indonesia). Upon reaching the Philippines in 1521, Magellan and his crew
encountered several spices that were significant for trade.

Some of those spices were:

OBJECTIVES Cloves: Highly valued for their flavor and preservative qualities, cloves
were primarily sourced from the Maluku Islands.

Nutmeg: Another prized spice, nutmeg also came from the Maluku Islands. It
was sought after for its culinary and medicinal uses.

TOPICS Pepper: While not directly found in the Philippines, pepper was a major
spice trade item in Southeast Asia and was part of the overall spice route.

Cinnamon: Though more associated with Ceylon (modern Sri Lanka), cinnamon
was part of the spice trade in the region.

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 TOPICS X

INTRODUCTION

TOPIC 1 TOPIC 2 TOPIC 3 TOPIC 4 CITATIONS

OBJECTIVES

TOPICS

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 Other Author’s X

"Magellan Historiography" by Martin Torodash

INTRODUCTION
 is a critical review of the literature on Ferdinand Magellan and
his circumnavigation of the globe. It examines various primary
sources, including logbooks, narratives, letters, and diplomatic
OBJECTIVES documents, and analyzes their value and limitations. The essay
also reviews several biographies of Magellan, comparing their
strengths and weaknesses, and evaluating their contribution to
historical knowledge.

 Explores Magellan's early career, his reasons for leaving

TOPICS Portuguese service, and his motivations for seeking a western
route to the Spice Islands. It also examines the Portuguese
perspective on Magellan's actions and their accusations of
disloyalty.

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 Other Author’s X

"Magellan Historiography" by Martin Torodash

INTRODUCTION
 provides a detailed account of Magellan's voyage, including his
encounters with indigenous peoples, the mutiny at San Julián
Bay, his death at Mactan, and the subsequent journey of the
OBJECTIVES Victoria. It highlights the challenges faced by the expedition,
such as storms, scurvy, and hostile encounters.

TOPICS

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 Other Author’s X

"The First Voyage Round the World by Magellan"

INTRODUCTION
 This document is a reprint of Lord Stanley's 1874 edition of
Antonio Pigafetta's account of Magellan's voyage, along with
other contemporary writings. It includes Pigafetta's narrative,
OBJECTIVES his treatise on navigation, and various documents related to the
expedition.

TOPICS

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 Other Author’s X

"The First Voyage Round the World by Magellan"

INTRODUCTION
Key Points:

 Pigafetta's Narrative: Pigafetta's account is considered one of

the most important primary sources for understanding Magellan's
OBJECTIVES voyage. It provides a detailed and vivid description of the
expedition's encounters with various cultures, including the
indigenous peoples of the Philippines, and the events leading to
Magellan's death.

 Treatise on Navigation: Pigafetta's treatise on navigation

TOPICS offers insights into the nautical knowledge and practices of the
time. It discusses concepts like latitude, longitude, and the
use of the compass, providing a glimpse into the challenges
faced by navigators in the early 16th century.

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 Analysis X

SONIA M. ZAIDE’S
INTRODUCTION
- Focuses on Filipino experience. The text emphasizes the
impact of Magellan’s voyage on the Filipinos, including the
introduction of Christianity and the subsequent Spanish
colonization.
OBJECTIVES
- She highlighted Filipino resistance. The text mentions
Lapulapu’s victory over Magellan in the Battle of Mactan,
showcasing Filipino resistance against Spanish rule.

- Zaide emphasizes the importance of unity among Filipinos and

TOPICS the lasting cultural impact of Spanish colonization on Philippine
society.

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 Analysis X

 All of these books written by these authors complement each

INTRODUCTION
other well. The composition provides a critical framework for
understanding the sources and biographies related to Magellan,
while the reprinted edition offers direct access to primary
source material, including Pigafetta's narrative.
OBJECTIVES
 All the books and documents are valuable resources for
researchers interested in Magellan's voyage. The essay provides
a comprehensive overview of the historiography, helping
researchers identify key sources and understand the debates
surrounding the expedition. The reprinted edition offers direct
TOPICS access to primary sources, allowing researchers to delve deeper
into the details of the voyage.

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 TOPICS X

INTRODUCTION

TOPIC 1 TOPIC 2 TOPIC 3 TOPIC 4 CITATIONS

OBJECTIVES

TOPICS

PICTURES

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 COMPARISON OF PIGAFETTA AND ZAIDE X

o Antonio Pigafetta’s book is like a personal travel diary of

INTRODUCTION
Magellan’s voyage because he was with Magellan during the trip.
He wrote down everything he saw and experienced. He talks about
the storms they faced, and strange lands they found, and the
people they’ve met. He even describes what they eat and how they
OBJECTIVES felt. Pigafetta focused on sharing his adventures and tells us
what it is like to be on that journey.

o While Sonia Zaide’s book is like a history textbook explaining

the impact of the voyage on the Philippines. She talks about why
Magellan went on that trip, what happened to the Philippines
TOPICS because of it, and how it changed the country’s history. She
focused on explaining the importance of the voyage and how it
affected the Philippines.

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 TOPICS X

INTRODUCTION

TOPIC 1 TOPIC 2 TOPIC 3 TOPIC 4 CITATIONS

OBJECTIVES

TOPICS

PICTURES

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 Citations X

• Sonia M. Zaide’s Book “THE PHILIPPINE HISTORY AND GOVERNMENT”

INTRODUCTION • https://www.amazon.com/Magellans-Voyage-Narrative-Account-Circum
navigation/dp/0486280993?need_sec_link=1&sec_link_scene=im
• https://www.nytimes.com/1969/11/archives/magellans-voyage-a-narr
ative-account-of-the-first-circumnavigation.html?need_sec_link=1
&sec_link_scene=im
OBJECTIVES • https://archive.org/details/magellan-pigafetta-2010/mode/1up?vie
w=theater
archive.org
• "Magellan Historiography" by Martin Torodash
• "The First Voyage Round the World by Magellan"
TOPICS

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INTRODUCTION

OBJECTIVES

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TOPICS

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