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 Journey Through The Pearl

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Journey Through the Pearl; Uganda Tourism Catalogue 2014
Journey
Journey
Through
Through
the Pearl;

Taxi park in Kampala City The vibrant Long Horned cattle of Couple at Sipi A cultural look of a kar
the Pearl;

Contents
Ankole falls
Uganda

ng yout
Uganda

Central Region Pg 2 Western Region Pg 24 Eastern Region Pg 66

Tourism
Tourism

Northern Region Pg 128

Catalogue
Catalogue
2014 2014

Taxi park in Kampala City The vibrant Long Horned cattle of Ankole Couple at Sipi falls A cult

Overview of the region....................................................................... 14 Overview of the region...................................................................... 38 Overview of the region.........................................................................104 l loo of a k imojo
Kampala City at a glance..................................................................... 16 Queen Elizabeth National Park.......................................................... 40 River Nile............................................................................................106
youth
Religious Chapters.............................................................................. 18 Kibale National Park.......................................................................... 46 Mabira Forest.......................................................................................110
Uganda Wildlife Education Centre...................................................... 22 Semuliki National Park...................................................................... 52 Sipi Falls...............................................................................................112 Overview of the region..................................................................130
Snake Park............................................................................................26 Rwenzori National Park..................................................................... 56 Nyero Rock painting............................................................................116 Murchison National Park........................................ .................... 132
Crafts in Kampala................................................................................ 27 Lake Mburo National Park................................................................ 62 Mbale District......................................................................................120 Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary.................................. ............................... 138
The Uganda Museum........................................................................... Bwindi National Park........................................................................ 68 Imbalu Ceremony.................................................................................124 Kidepo Valley National Park........................ .................................139
28 Mgahinga National Park.................................................................... 76 Fort Patiko.................................................... ................................142
Serenada Eco Tourism site.................................................................... 30 Lake Bunyonyi................................................................................... Karamojong People........................................ ...............................144
The Nakayima tree............................................................................... 32 61
The Equator......................................................................................... 34 Pg 10 Pg 11
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 CENTRAL
UGANDA

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Journey the Pearl;
Through Uganda
the Pearl; Tourism
Uganda Catalogue
Tourism 2014 2014
Catalogue
Journey Through the Pearl; Uganda Tourism Catalogue 2014

Overview of the
region
Baganda were part of the Great Bantu migration from North West of Central Uganda covers a large area of gentle rolling hills
Africa. interspaced with wetlands and forests.
These scattered bands of people were organized into clans. The southern parts wrap themselves around Lake Victoria almost in
The original five clans were Ffumbe, Lugave, Nnyange, Njaza a loving embrace typified by some really incredible beaches.
and Nnyonyi. Members of these clans will never miss a Banana plantations once covered many slopes of these hills,
chance to remind you of this fact! because plantain bananas are the staple food of the region.
Back then however, the region was so sparsely populated However, due to population pressures, the plantations have given
it was known as ‘Muwaawa’ meaning, ‘a place of few way to real estate developments and all the other attributes
people’. associated with modernity.
There were constant quarrels between clans to determine who was By virtue of being chosen by the British colonialists as the
stronger or better than the other. That was until one clan administrative centre of Uganda, there are buildings that reflect that
leader by the name of ‘Bemba’ showed more guile to past. To be sure, not many, but a couple still carry the solid stamp of
become the overall leader. Empire.
Unfortunately for Bemba, Kintu arrived from the north You cannot talk about Central Uganda without mentioning the
ahead of 13 clans and swept Bemba out of his house Kingdom of Buganda. The two are part and parcel of the same thing.
reputedly called ‘Buganda’. That in a nutshell is how the lines The whole character of this region is shaped by traditions closely
of Buganda kings (Kabakas) began 700 years ago. The related to the rule of the Kabaka (King). It is a realm that goes back
present Kabaka, Ronald Muwenda Mutebi II is a cultural about 700 years.
leader. Absolute monarchy is no more but loyalty to the Kabaka is an
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 Journ ey hT ro
Jo

(Right)
urn eyh T rou g h t h e P

Boda Boda Cyclist.

ugh
th e P e a rl ;

Kampala traffic jams can

be frustrating, not unlike
many other cities around the
world. However, word of
caution; if you don’t have
a helmet, best you ignore
the boda boda.

(Right)
Taxi Park.

Although commuter
taxis are relatively
cheap, some
conductors may think
you are
a millionaire in hiding.

Wherever you go, you

cannot run away from a
ready smile
and fresh fruits.

(Right)
Nakasero Market.

Sunset Over Kampala City

Panoramic View of Kampala City

Kampala City- at a glance It can be jammed or quiet in some areas

then immaculately pristine in others but We have no problem
A first time visitor to Kampala could be forgiven for being shocked by the apparent chaos in the mix of sounds and colours convey a being called a “Banana
city that cannot easily succumb to Republic’.
this cradle of green.
boredom.
Please do not be alarmed. It is all part of the Kampala charm.
Spread over various hills, the city offers modern amenities amidst brilliant sunshine.
Accommodation varies. Budget or luxury and in between, the choice is yours.
Kampala oozes with the zest for life. This explains the notorious motorbike taxis (boda (Right)
boda). Their Nakasero Market.
urgency to get you to your destination is well matched by their utter disregard for traffic
regulations. Wayward governing by the likes of Idi Amin and two wars took its toll.
Nevertheless, today Kampala bustles with an infectious energy. A stroll through the
downtown area PPg g1 65g
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Bahai Temple at Dusk Snippets of Bahai Temple; Uganda National Mosque (Above) Close up of Muamar
Bahai Temple gardens at the top and Gaddafi Mosque and the interior
Bahai Temple the interior of the temple Uganda National Mosque
The Bahá’í faith was introduced to Uganda at the beginning of 1958. A House of Thanks to Idi Amin, Captain Lugard’s Fort on Old Kampala Hill had to be
Worship was built and completed in 1961 atop Kikaya Hill on the outskirts of central dismantled and shoved aside, to build the Uganda National Mosque.
Kampala. Architecturally, the mosque has few rivals in this part of Africa.
Designed by Charles Mason Ramey, the Temple with the characteristic dome is the On sunny days, the domes shimmer and sparkle in the bright light. At night, it
only one of its kind in Africa. The 50-acre site includes extensive gardens that attract is just as magnetic.
people from far and wide. The tranquility you find in and out of the Temple is in itself a The simplistic exterior lines, curves and loops, hide the magnificence inside.
triumph to the designer. Don’t forget to leave your footwear at the entrance and a climb up the minaret
is a treat.
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(Above) Rubaga Cathedral Interior (Above) Namirembe Cathedral Interior

Rubaga Cathedral showing altar and pews with
beautiful arches and Namirembe Cathedral
butresses
It was in the 1800s when Christian missionaries first wandered into Central
Uganda. Their subsequent influence is clearly seen today in the churches Also known as St. Paul’s Cathedral, Namirembe Hill is where the Protestants
perched atop the most prominent hills of Central Kampala. built their church which is reputedly the oldest in Uganda.
The Catholics were given Rubaga Hill where the Cathedral imposingly stands. Visitors would be surprised to know there have been at least four versions of
This Romanesque structure with the twin belfry has all the trappings of great this church since 1890.
houses of worship found in Europe or South America. The current version was constructed between 1915 and 1919 using earthen
Once inside, the grandness is intensified by the colourful paintings and bricks and earthen roof tiles. Recently, it was given a major overhaul that has
mosaics that depict a mix of both African and European influence united redeemed its presence and added lustre to the dome.
in their faith. However, one most compelling thing about Namirembe is the organ piano.
It is here where you will find the remains of the first African Catholic
Bishop in Uganda, Bishop Joseph Kiwanuka. PPg g2 09
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 (Left) Lions Playing.
Journey Through the Pearl; Uganda Tourism Catalogue 2014

The ‘King of the Jungle’

doesn’t look much of a roar
when he knows food is served
at 1pm sharp.

(Right) Lion Resting.

Folklore has it that the name

Kampala came from the
impala herds that once
grazed on Old Kampala Hill.

(Left) Water Bucks.

Red Tailed Monkey (Top),

Shoe Bill (Top Left),
Uganda Wildlife Education Center Pelican (Top Right)

(Left)
After a 40 minute drive, Kampala is like a distant memory.
Leopard on the prowl, but
A visit to the Uganda Wildlife Education Centre at Entebbe is fun. That goes for both
don’t worry healthy
young and old. There is always something interesting going on and the entry fee is not
ones prefer wild prey
frightening.
rather
The place is well located such that Entebbe’s legendary cool breeze is never far away
than humans.
from your face.
The centre is a sanctuary of sorts but it also gives you a welcome opportunity to learn
from experts much about Uganda’s wildlife before you venture upcountry.
Most of the major species are represented here. (Right) Visitors at the park.
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Journey Through the Pearl; Uganda Tourism Catalogue 2014

(Left) The Ostrich.

Ungainly as the ostrich may

look, this lovable non-flying
bird can reach speeds of up to
70kph! Over to you Usain Bolt. (Left)
The Kid’s Centre at the park.

(Right)
The Uganda Kob.

(Left)
The Chimpanzee.

(Left) Zebras.
Chimps and monkeys are
usually game to anything that The joy of the centre is that
challenges their intellectual you cannot help marvel at the
capacity. Better still if there is fact that these animals are
a reward at the end. within touching distance.
Of course, that doesn’t mean
you attempt to unless
permission is granted.
(Right) Chimpanzee.

(Left) Peacock.

The peacock cannot help

showing off its rich plumage
to all and sundry but the
fiercely independent eagle
has The Rhinos.
supremacy in the skies.

(Right) The African Fish Eagle.

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(Above) & (Top Right) Tourists’ experience with the Python. (Above) The Cobra.

Snake Park There are no giant anacondas here, though that does not mean you will not
get a kick out of watching them, watching you!
Craft Village on Buganda Road
Cobras and vipers use venom to immobilize their prey which the handlers
will gladly explain to you.
Conquer you fears. Pop in at the Snake Park, which is situated along the Kampala- The term ‘poisonous snake’ is incorrectly used. Poison is inhaled or This is one of the better places in Kampala to buy colourful kitenges, sculptures, paintings and
Entebbe highway. Let the handlers guide you into understanding, caressing then holding ingested, but venom is injected. other curios to take back home with you.
these misunderstood reptiles. All the dreaded culprits are there including mamba, cobras A snake’s tongue is always in motion because it is the organ it uses to smell Bargaining is part of the deal, so don’t accept the first quoted price.
out any prey.
and vipers. The village is enclosed and safe to browse around, but it doesn’t hurt to keep your bag close
Some varieties of snakes have a lifespan of more than 40 years if given
There are also pythons for good measure. proper care. to the chest. On display is a wide selection of items that define Uganda.
Hard to believe, but at the Snake Park, it is frequently a case of love at first fright. Fear It could be a clay pot, sandals, various drums, flutes or milk carriers. It is impossible to know
gradually gives way to fascination, as they coil and wrap themselves around you. exactly what will catch your fancy until you are actually there.
You can get really close to some of the most dangerous reptiles at the Snake Park and still But one thing is for sure, to leave Uganda without something to remind you of this singular
get back to experience
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your hotel safe and sound. Every precaution is taken so that nothing gets loose.
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The grounds also offer a

sanctuary for checking your
itinerary or a short read
before you move on to your
next spot.

On the museum grounds

is a culture village which
is very popular with
school children, because it
transforms book text into
reality.

All the peoples of Uganda

have displays that help
convey a substantial part of
their heritage.

The Uganda Museum If you are lucky, someone may

even demonstrate a musical
The first Ford Model T to
instrument to tickle your ears.
Do not forget to ask about that hit Uganda’s roads still
The Uganda Museum is along Kira road, not far from the British High Commission. It sits on a gives the impression it can
cannon at the entrance.
nice expanse of green with a view of parts of Nakasero Hill. go for another round
The Uganda Museum is an ideal place to start for getting some solid grounding about the except there’s no engine
country, its peo- under the hood.
Located on Kira road Kamwokya
ple, cultures and traditions. If you are lucky, someone may demonstrate a musical instrument.
about 10minutes’ drive from the
There are always groups of school children at the museum which gives it a welcoming
city centre.
touch. The staff encourage questions, so don’t be shy!
It is airy inside. Some of the exhibits go back decades, but the it is fascinating to see how
Uganda has
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With a tropical forest that hugs

the lake shore, Serenada is
indeed a paradise both for the
watchers and the birds
themselves.

At Serenada, you will

come across other rarely
seen bird species that
might make you think
again.

(Right)
The Hamerkop in Flight.

(Extreme Right)
The White Egret.

The European bee-eater The site is situated

Serenada Eco Tourism about 35 minutes from
Ggaba by boat.
(Left)
Few birds can beat the Grey
Site
It’s all about paddling power. No motor engines here unless you want to scare away the
crowned crane for its elegance.
After all, it is Uganda’s
various species of birds that surround the serenada eco-resort. national symbol.

(Right)
Butterfly.
(Extreme Right)
The Dragon Fly.
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The intricate root structure at

the base of this 40-metre
high tree has created
crevices and
shadowy fissures that inspire
deep meditation and prayer.
There is a never-ending line of
supplicants.

The significance of the tree

lies in the acceptance that this
is a
tangible link to the Bachwezi who
once roamed these lands
The Nakayima Tree (Above) Women paying homage to many hundreds of years ago.
the Nakayima tree

Uganda has its share of ancient mysticism. Few are as exciting as the tales and myths that surround
the short- lived Bachwezi Empire. Only three kings, Ndahura, Mulindwa and Wamara are recorded to
have reigned. No one is quite sure where these tall regal cattle-keepers came from and why they
seemingly disappeared. Over the years however, the folklore associated with Bachwezi has taken
on a religious fervour symbolized by such sites as Nakayima Tree located on a hill that overlooks
Mubende town, nearly 200 kilometres North West of Kampala.

Nakayima, a favourite medium for King Ndahura, once lived here and her spirit resides in the
tree which also symbolizes fertility and other blessings.

Certain rituals must be undertaken to have any chance of getting any favours from Nakayima.
This includes circling it while making your offerings, all prescribed by a Jjaja who acts like a
guardian at this shrine.
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The Equator

Uganda is one of the few countries in the world where the imaginary line
that divides the earth into two halves passes.
The Uganda Equator crosses into Uganda at a point situated 72km south
of Kampala
along the Kampala – Masaka road.

At this point, there are two cement circles marking the equator line and it
is worth stopping if you are traveling to Masaka or Kampala for a photo
moment.
Also, watch a demonstration by a local entrepreneur on how water swirls
in opposite
directions in the Northern & Southern hemispheres at the Equator line. Other
Equator markers are located in Kasese district within the Queen Elizabeth
National Park, 420km Southwest of Kampala.

On your way to the western region from the capital,

Kampala, you cannot miss the equator in Mpigi.
Like a colossus, you can plant one foot in the
southern
hemisphere and another in the northern.

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 WESTERN
UGANDA

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Journey Through the Pearl; Uganda Tourism Catalogue 2014

Overvie
w
When you take the western safari circuit, be
prepared to be amazed. Not at the speeding
down from ancient Egypt 2000 years
ago.
One breed is known
coaches that zip pass you, but at the particular
of Kings’. A as the
spectacular scenery slowly unfolding before of years it was Kings ‘Cattle who reminder
ruled
your eyes. It never fails to impress. In the here.
However, the inhabitants of that
western
meantime, don’t forget to tell folks back Uganda are descendants of both pastoralists for and
home how you crisscrossed between the farmers. Those who till and grow crops along
southern and northern hemispheres 10 times hundreds
the steep hills today, do it in a manner that
in one minute! It is a secret you will soon seems to defy gravity. In other areas, terrace
find out along the way. The flat lands and gardens become artistic wonders. To
savannah gradually give way to a cascade of understand more about Banyankole,
rising hills that never seem to end. Some Banyoro, Batoro, Bafumbira and Batwa, the
basics are necessary to explain all this. best
it is place to start,
conveniently is the
located alongIgongothe Centre
About 25
masses million
to rise years to
and others ago,
sink.eastern Africa
The result is and Musuem.
Kampala- Luckily,
Mbarara highway just before
was landscape
this wrenched apart
of high by lakes
altitude tectonic plates,
and towering Mbarara town.
Thereisalsoanannexthatactsasahotelforalongerst
causing land
mountains often covered by thick rainforests or ay.
Every of these cultures is
snow. A substantial part of western Uganda lies aspect and displayed under one roof.
along the ridges and slopes of the explained Other peoples are also
Western Rift. Consequently, it can get across featured,
story of western Ugandabut it gets
that is thethe
very cold, so make sure you take warm Uganda In a nutshell, after the mass
spotlight.
clothing along with you. The region is migration
from the ofdirection
people of Egypt and
sometimes referred to as ‘the land of milk and Ethiopia, slowed to a halt,
honey’.
The This is Ankole
longhorned with good
cattle reason.
hold a cherished centralizedbykingdoms
emerged later century in
the fifteenth
position amongst the people. These Uganda. For western Uganda, the most
noble, slow moving animals were prominent
the were
Bunyoro-Kitara and Ankole
originally herded kingdoms.
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(Left) Buffalos.

Take as many photos as

you want, the animals
don’t mind!

(Right) Tourists on a
boat cruise at Kazinga Channel.

Attractions at Queen
Elizabeth National Park can be
so overwhelming that it is
often required that one gets on
top of
the
situation.

Tree Climbing Lions Of Ishasha. Accessing this awe-inspiring park

Queen Elizabeth National from Kampala is either on tarmac
through Mbarara (420 km) or
(Right) Tourists
on a game drive Ishasha.
Park
At Queen Elizabeth National Park, it sometimes seems the sky is much closer. Not surprising. This Fort Portal via Kasese (410km).
Accommodation within the park
protected area of nearly 2000 square kilometres is higher in altitude than Kampala. The park was
for you to enjoy the wilderness
named to honour the coronation of Queen Elizabeth in the early 1950s and is one of the most is available as well as in the
popular for visitors. The reasons are not hard to find. Volcanic action in the distant past has left The hooked beaks clearly
bordering towns of Kasese,
picturesque features like Lake George to the northeast and Lake Edward to the southwest indicate these are finely
Fortal Portal, Bundibugyo.
boundaries of the park. There are also craters filled with forests that occasionally remind one of tuned fishers, but humans
Jurassic Park. But there are no dinosaurs here. Just a large variety of wildlife against a backdrop of can also try their luck at
natural beauty rarely found anywhere else. particular sites in the park.
In 1959, Dr. Hugh Catt said: “Uganda’s parklands fulfill a deep human need. For in these tracts of (Left) Lesser flamingoes at
earth not Katwe Salt Lake.
only the animal creation but man himself can find a sanctuary, and retreat from routine into the
reality of a world apart.”
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Journey Through the Pearl; Uganda Tourism Catalogue 2014

The significance of
the elephant’s close
relationship to the park is
reflected in this statue on
the grounds of
Mweya
Lodge.
Elephants are very closely
knit, usually led by a
(Left) The African Fish Eagle. matriarch and woe to
anybody who tries to
Experts say there are about disturb their peace.
9,600 bird species in the After a long trek through the
world, but according to Birding grasslands, having a
Uganda, the record for the bath is considered one of
number of species recorded the high points of the
locally in a three-week period elephant’s day.
is 665!

(Right) Elephants at Kazinga

Channel.

(Left) Pied Wagtail. (Left) The Topis of Ishasha.

(Left) Malachite
kingfisher.

In Ancient Egypt, the hippo

was considered as the deity
for pregnancy. Perhaps that
explains why the women folk (Right)
drove it out the Nile Valley in The crocodiles are renowned
protests. Queen Elizabeth for their sense of humour which
National Park has the largest however only applies when
concentration of t
hippos in Africa. hey are well
fed.

(Right)
Hippos sun bathing Ishasha. Pg 31
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 Queen Elizabeth National Park Queen Elizabeth National Park
Journey Through the Pearl; Uganda Tourism Catalogue 2014

At times, you can think

you are the last person on
(Left) The Egyptian Goose. earth considering the
immensity of
beauty.
Experts say, the park has
five levels of vegetation.
These are bushy
grassland, Acacia
woodland, Lakeshore or
There is plenty to occupy swamp vegetation along
the diehard bird watchers. with
Quite a number of these forest grassland.
species follow the
migratory trend of
breeding in Asia and (Right)
Europe but wintering in Buffalo with the African skimmer.
Africa.
(Left) Spur-winged plover at
katwe.
(Left) The sunset over
Enthusiasts will have Lake Edward.
feverish nights trying to
guess what rare bird will
get focused in their
binoculars the next day.
Bird watchers with a life list
will be able to add more after
a week at Queen
Elizabeth National Park.

(Left) The Sacred Ibis- Katwe.

(Right)
The Salt Mines Of Katwe. (Right)
Monitor Lizard.
Lake Katwe is the
largest salt lake in Uganda. Watch your step. It may
It has a circumference of not be the T-Rex, but it’s
eight kilometres. Every day, bite can make up for its
just over 20 streams pour puny size.
fresh water into the lake
from the
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(Left) Weaver bird.

A new study suggests the

com- mon ancestors of humans
and chimps may have begun
genetical- ly separating 13
million years ago.

(Right) The road to Kibale.

All treks through the forest are

with a trained guide or warden.
This is because adult common
chimpanzees, particularly
males, can be very
aggressive.
The chimpanzee
Kibale National (Top)
The Red
The cool weather and rich soils is
Park
Kibale National Park is all about trekking chimpanzees. When the going gets tough, there is no
Colobus monkey,
and ideal for growing some of
the Black Uganda’s best tea.
embarrassment in taking a break. That is until you hear the chimps loudly urging you not to give up.
Kibale prides itself as being Africa’s top protected area for primates, numbering an estimated 13 species. cheeked
Being a rainforest, the humidity in Kibale can get uncomfortable. But the vegetation is luxuriant and Mangbey
dense. Often hikers will come across a tangled growth of vines that are intertwined with the tree trunks. It Kibalein National Park is(bottom)
Bigodi swamp located
may look like an animal, but it’s really plant matter. in the districts of Kabarole and
KIbale cannot be appreciated in a day, so you are best advised to book in at a lodge and get the best Kamwenge, approximately 320 (Right) Tea plantation near Kibale.
value for your visit. kilometres (200 mi), by road,
Chimps can be elusive when they want to be, but once you have them in your sights they cannot fail to west of Kampala.
enchant you with their antics. Road transport is the most
common means of getting to
Kibaale National Park.
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 Kibale National Park Kibale National Park
Journey Through the Pearl; Uganda Tourism Catalogue 2014

(Left) You cannot underestimate the

Community tourism. importance of Kibale
National Park. Rainforests
Enjoy the experience of being
now cover less than 6 % of
one with the community. Eat a
tradi- tional meal. It may
earth’s land surface.
mean doing without tables Scientists estimate that more
and chairs, but after the first than half of all the world’s
mouthful you will not regret it! plant and animal species
live in tropical rain forests
like Kibale. Tropical
rainfor- ests produce
4 0 % of Earth’s oxygen.

Chimps are generally fruit

and plant eaters, but they also
consume insects, eggs, and
meat. However, you are
advised not to
feed them.
Chimpanzees are our closest (Right)
living relatives, sharing more A tourist admiring
than 9 8 % of our genetic a
blueprint. Humans and chimps baby.
are also thought to share a
common ancestor who lived
some four to eight million
years ago.

(Left) (Right)
A woman weaving a basket A wound stem in the
deeper parts of the forest.

Viewing chimps on
your back is one
way to ease the
strain on your neck.

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Kibale National Park Kibale National Park

An impressive view of the landscape and calm presence The Red Chested Sun Bird.
of Lake Nyabikere.

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(Right)
Intermediate Heron ,
Lake Albert Tooro
Semuliki Wildlife
Reser
ve.

(Left)
Students’ Tour.

The Female Hot Spring. (Above) The Male Hot Springs.

Semuliki National
Park
The remoteness of Semliki National Park near the This park also boasts of being centered in one of (Left)
border with the Democratic Republic of Africa’s most ancient and bio-diverse The Batwa of Ntandi
Congo and part of the huge Ituri Forest, forests. You are literally taken back in time. Semuliki National Park lies along the
in Semuliki.
makes it a haven for birds. Many of these Semliki is best suited for hikers who can take the main Fort Portal to Bundibugyo road, 52
species you cannot find on the beaten path. trails and delight in seeing such bird species as km from Fort Portal.
Fort Portal is the closest major town. the Red-billed Helmet Shrike and the Long- This road can become treacherous after
At the first glance, the scenery may seem tailed Hawk. It is a campers’ haven, where heavy rains, so best times to sightsee
the trappings of civilization are almost non- would be during the fairly dry season. (Right)
bleak to the eye. The forests are not as
existent. Campsites and accommodation can be The Northern Red Bishop at
lush as others in
region but this is where you will find several got from within the park and hotels in Tooro Semuliki Wildlife
natural the surrounding towns of Fort Portal and Reser
hot springs that bubble away softly. There Bundibugyo. ve.
are also salt deposits much favoured by the
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 Semuliki Park Semuliki Park

Semuliki National Park Semuliki National Park

Journey Through the Pearl; Uganda Tourism Catalogue 2014

(Left)
A visibly happy Mutwa woman.

(Right)
The Uganda Kob
in Tooro Semuliki
(Right) wildlife reserve.
The Semuliki River valley.

(Left)
Craft making in Bundibugyo.

(Left) (Right)
Woman hawking Blue-headed
bananas in Bundibugyo. Agama lizard.

(Right)
Lake Albert and the
Rift Valley escarpment.

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(Left)
Some of the peaks of the
Rwenzoris.

(Right)
Lake Mahoma.

There are five different

vegetation zones found in the
Rwenzori Mountains.

You will come across a host of

unusual plants and flowers
worthy of a snap shot. This
idyllic place attracts some of the
most colourful butterflies and
birds in the world.

Portal peaks.
Rwenzori National
The distance between Kampala (Left)
Park
The summit is shrouded in mist. However, the
shadowy slopes of the Rwenzori Mountains,
for countless generations. Their culture is adapted to
the steep slopes and climate. That is why they
and these mountains is 415km
and the estimated transit time is
A colorful
butterfly.
located in Rwenzori Mountains National Park, also make the best guides and porters. between 6 - 8hrs.
have Legend says the earliest people in the area
about them an air of mystery. evoked the Moon, because the snow-caps can It takes 8 to 9 days to climb to (Right)
The Rwenzoris demand your attention, be seen from a distance. the Magherita Peak and back. A three-horned chameleon.
curiosity and respect. These are the legendary The park is filled with alpine vegetation. Take
‘Mountains of the Moon’. At 4000 metres, the one of
range is among the many trails which pass under
Africa’s highest. overhanging giant heathers and vast
A visit to Rwenzori Mountains National Park bamboo clusters.
means having a good pair of hiking boots. This Not surprisingly, the park is filled with nearly
is the only way to appreciate the glaciers, rivers, 100
species of birds. They compete in making the Pg 4 56 Pg
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The Mountains are the homelands of the swinging in the tree branches.
Bakonjo and Bamba people. The Bakonjo have
lived here
Journey Through the Pearl; Uganda Tourism Catalogue 2014

View of Lake Mahoma with Bee-eaters.

mist covered Rwenzori in
the background.

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Rwenzori National Park Rwenzori National Park

(Left)
Impatiens
flower.

High and regular rainfall in the

mountains also means bountiful
supplies of all sorts of
foodstuffs. After tasting some of
the pumpkins, you may
decide never to leave.

(Left)
Bountiful harvest.
(Left)
Bamboo zone.

(Right)
Game ranger studying the
park
map.

(Left)
Tree covered with Spanish (Left)
moss. Bridge on one of the
streams.

(Right)
Everlasting
flowers.
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The park is known for its

abundance of zebras, impala,
buffalo and over 300 bird
species.

The sight of a galloping

Impala in full flight can take
your breath away.

(Left) A Python after a heavy

meal.

Lake Mburo National Sunset over Lake Mburo View of the park from Mihingo

Park
About 200 kilometres from Kampala, Lake Mburo National Park, is convenient for This park is situated approximately
visitors who have never seen animals in the wild. It allows for closer viewing and 200 kilometres by road, west of
Zebras are in abundance; hence
exceptional photographs. Kampala, Uganda’s capital.
the expression, “Home of Zebras”.
At 260 square kilometres, it is Uganda’s smallest national park, but by no means the least They relish it by prancing and
interesting. The sight of a galloping Impala in full flight can take your breath away. preening themselves in front of
You can cruise the lake for a spot of fishing or simply admire the shoreline which at certain bored Buffaloes who couldn’t care
hours teems with wildlife. less.

(Left)
Zebra.
(Right)
Buffalos.
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Impalas darting across the plains. Male Water Buck.

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(Left)
Warthog.

Warthogs have found (Left)

Lake Mburo entirely to Bushbuck.
their liking.
By nature, Warthogs
firmly believe in the
minding their own
business.
There are designated camp
sites but if the outdoors do not
suit you, don’t fret. There is You will have no trouble
always Mihingo Lodge finding a keepsake to remind
perched high on a cliff that you of Lake Mburo’s charms,
overlooks the park, but don’t forget to pop in at the
complete with a swimming Ankole Culture Centre.
pool.

Mihingo Lodge provides 10

rooms, but the novelty is
that the rooms are built on
(Left) Eland.
wooden platforms with stilts
and covered by a thatched
roof.

(Left)
Birds in
flight. (Left)
Sacred Ibis.

(Right)
Cape buffalo. (Left)
Ruppells’ long-tailed
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(Right)
The Munyaga
F
alls.

(Left)
Starling.

Mountain Gorilla in Bwindi

Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park

The distance between Kampala
At the southwest corner of Uganda, lies the Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park. It is and these mountains is 415km
famous for Mountain Gorilla but please note you need a permit to trek them. and the estimated transit time is
Half of the remaining gorillas are found in Uganda; just about all of them have names. between 6 - 8hrs. (Right)
Slug.
Bwindi is probably Uganda’s most sensitive place to go, because these close cousins of hu- Good and affordable
mankind are an endangered species. Their welfare is not taken lightly since most of us still accommodation is also
available on the slopes of the
want them around!
mountain and neighboring
It takes patience and some stamina to track gorillas. However, you simply cannot
towns like kasese plus camping
put in words the feelings of awe and fascination once you get a sighting. sites on the mountain slopes.

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Bwindi National Park Bwindi National Park
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A spider web. Buttress roots

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(Left)
Hunting in Bwindi
forest.
(Left)
The Batwa
community of
Bwindi.

(Right)
Tea growing on
Kisoro landscapes.

(Right)
(Left) Demonstrating
A woman from the how to make
Batwa community fire.
drinking from a
wooden cup. (Left)
Art and crafts by
the Batwa
community.

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Bwindi National Park Park

Bwindi National Park
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(Left) (Left)
A Mukiga woman. Gorilla tracking
by all means.

(Left)
Mountain Gorilla.

(Left)
Tourists watching birds.

(Left)
Playful young
mountain gorilla.

(Right
) Gorilla (Left)
tracking. A craft shop.

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(Left)
Stretching Silverback.

It is a humbling experience
to be in their presence.
They are after all
humankind’s closest cousins.
Gorillas can climb trees, but
are usually found on the
ground in communities of up
to 30 individuals.

You require a permit to trek

gorillas and may have to
book well in advance to
have this encounter.

Landscape of Kisoro with Muhavura, Gahinga and

Mgahinga Gorilla National Sabinyo
Ranges in the background
Park
Mgahinga Gorilla National Park sits high in the clouds, at an altitude of between 2000
and just over 4000 metres.
As its name suggests, it was created to protect the rare mountain gorillas that inhabit its
dense forests, (Right)
and it is also an important habitat for the endangered golden monkey.
Relaxing Juvenile Mountain
Mgahinga’s most striking features are its three conical, extinct volcanoes, part of the
spectacular Virunga Range that lies along the border region of Uganda, Congo and Gorilla
Rwanda. Mgahinga forms part of the much larger Virunga Conservation Area which .
includes adjacent parks in these countries.
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(Left) (Left)
Rock Hyrax in Mufumbira woman
Mgahinga Kisoro. hawking crafts in
Kisoro town.

(Right)
Young girls glaying.
(Right)
Kisoro
landscapes.

At just over 4000

metres in height, the
Muhavura
dominates the skyline At the south west tip of
around Uganda is the living
Kisoro district. It seems to tapestry of Kisoro district. It
be brooding about is composed of steep
bygone days when it was terraced hills that bewilder
an active volcano that the eye. Apparently those
helped to define the who farm these hills have
landscape of the region. learnt to defy gravity.
There is an air of
mysticism surrounding
Muhavura
complemented by the
mist that
often covers its summit.
(Right) (Left)
Winding road Caterpillar.
through hilly Kisoro.

(Left)
Kisoro views.
(Right)
Chameleone.

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It is not advisable to
think of Batwa as Scenery that never fails to impress!
‘pygmies’. In many
ways, they are still the
guardians of the Bwindi
Impenetrable Forest.
It was their former home
until 1992, when it was
designated a national park.
You will also find their
settlements in Kisoro district
around the Mgahinga National
Park.

(Right)
Entrance to the
Ngarama Batwa
cave.

(Left)
The Batwa of
Mgahinga, Kisoro.

(Right)
Top view of the
Ngarama cave.

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Young boys relaxing with mist-covered Muhavura in the background. A happy Mutwa man.

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Take the canoe to Bushara

Island. It is one of 29 that
give the whole area a
magical effect intensified by
the overwhelming shades of
rich green.

Being a place of birds, it

would be a surprise not to
see any for even a
second, but there is
also a distinct calm about
Lake
Bunyonyi.

(Right)
Scenery at Lake
Bunyo
(Left) nyi.
The Grey Crested
Crane in flight.

The birds may rule in

Lake (Above) terms of the racket they
The incredible Lake Bunyonyi, sometimes
Bunyonyi rumoured to be the 2nd deep- make. Nevertheless, the
Shangri -La was a mythical paradise high up in the Himalaya Mountains. est lake in Africa is located 450 other
Lake Bunyonyi, (‘Place of many little birds’) is as close as you can get to Shangri La Km from Kampala - a journey of wildlife is not intimidated.
anywhere on this Earth. 7 hours and 6km from Kabale
Some 2500 metres above sea level and about 8,000 years old, Lake Bunyonyi is town.
situated in south
western Uganda. (Right)
The sense of serenity here is equal to none. It explains the presence of over 250 bird
species. Greater comorants on
The birds skim and splash over the waters in absolute harmony. Others paddle on the the
surface or streak into the air and begin mock fights amidst loud screeches. Other lake.
wildlife in the vicinity is less noisy, but just as captivating beside the placid lake.

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(Left)
View of the lake from
Kyahugye Island.

(Left)
Tourists enjoying a ‘Rolex’
around Lake Bunyonyi.
(Right)
Tourists having a hearty
laugh with the locals.

Being playful comes easy

at Lake Bunyonyi as the
cares of the world simply
slip away.
It is reputed to be one of Lake Bunyonyi has the
the deepest lakes in Africa. enduring quality to inspire
The waters are placid and absolute contentment that
ripple softly whenever the bubbles over into the
flutter of bird wings widest of smiles.
disturbs the surface.

(Left)
Tourists on a bike with the
lake in the background.

(Left) (Right)
Tourists having a photo Relaxing with a refreshing
moment. view
of the lake.

(Right)
Waterbucks at
Kyahu (Left)
gye Island- Pied Wagtail at
Bunyonyi. Pg 73
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The Tombs of
Bunyoro
Bunyoro Kitara Kingdom is one of the oldest Kingdoms in
Africa. According to the historians, the Kingdom wielded the
strongest military and economic power in the Great Lakes Region
between the 14th and 17th
centuries.

At that time, the Kingdom covered much of the current Uganda,

parts of Eastern Congo, Western Tanzania, Northern Kenya and
small parcels of
In the 1880s, the British Colonial Officers, desperate for economic
Burundi and Rwanda.
resources, waged war on Bunyoro Kitara Kingdom. The purpose
was to weaken the authority, influence and prestige of Omukama (Right)
Yohana Cwa II Kabalega and destroy the only remaining
independent and wealthy Bunyoro Kingdom. Regalia that the former kings
For a long interlude, Kabalega held off the British forces and this act were buried with.
somersaulted his name to alongside ‘greatest’.
He was later captured during 1899 and banished to the Seychelles
where he eventually died in exile but his remains were brought back.
The remains of the Omukamas of
Bunyoro are not buried but laid out in small
crypts at the Mparo tombs.
Each is covered in bark-cloth, and surrounding it are the
possessions of that particular Omukama. This may include weapons
and other notable personal
items.

The biggest tomb at Mparo belongs to

Kabalega.

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(Right)

Interesting to note is that

one of the tomb guards
is a bull that aggressively
protects their fallen kings’
tombs.

(Right & Left)

The exterior and interior
of one of the tombs.

(Left)

A plaque on the site

where Omukama
Kabalega was laid.

(Left)
A few of the late kings’
favorite items.

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(Left)
Royal regalia on display
as the caretaker looks on.

(Left)
An excited ‘Runyege’ dancer.

‘Runyege’ is a popular dance

perfomed mostly on royal
occasions and other cultural
gatherings.

(Right and Left)

Some of the royal

regalia displayed

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Lake Wabike
Magnificent scenery around lake Wabike in Fort
Portal

Tooro King’s Palace in Fort Portal

A spin-off of the great Bunyoro Kitara Kingdom is Toro Kingdom which is currently headed
by King Oyo Nyimba Kabamba Iguru Rukidi IV.
He is the youngest ruling monarch in the world. This, however, does not diminish his stature
and
importance among Tooro people.
According to official oral history, Prince Olimi Kaboyo Kasunsunkwanzi, son of the king of Bunyoro
Kingdom, annexed the southern province of his father’s kingdom and declared himself king of this land,
known as Toro. He was warmly received and accepted by Batooro, who accepted him as Rukirabasaija
Omukama Kaboyo Olimi I.

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Nyakasura Lake Saaka

Hill
A breathtaking view of the Nyakasura Hill. From Lake Saaka, you get spectacular view of Rwenzori Mountains in a
The valleys are taken up by various crater lakes on which one can take distance.
canoe rides.

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Lake
Baram
Another of Fort Portal’s captivating crater
lakes.

Amabeere ga Nyinamwiiru
Not far from Fort Portal town, visitors can enter a set of damp caves that tell a sad story.
Bukuku was a very rich man. He served as a chief in the legendary Batembuzi dynasty that are the current Babiito kings of Tooro and
Bunyoro kingdoms.
Bukuku had a beautiful daughter named, Nyina Mwiiru who fled the family homestead after her father refused to give his blessing for her
to marry the man she loved.
Out of sheer anger and frustration, Nyina Mwiiru sliced off her breasts. The spot where she did this is where the caves now stand.

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The pointed rocks in the caves are really stalagmites

and stalactites, but Nyina Mwiiru’s story makes the
sight of these
rain soaked rocks all the more interesting.

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 EASTERN
UGANDA

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Overvie
w Eastern Uganda is widely known for the vast
plantations of
sugarcane, some tea and paddies of rice.
area and of course, the attractions along River Nile,
are not found anywhere else in Uganda.
The Basoga, whose society is also rooted in
kingly rule, occupy much of the region. But The region takes up the wide plain that gently slopes
further east and north east, the Bagisu, and lteso down from the Elgon mountain in the far east down
predominate. Other smaller ethnic people are to Kampala. This was the main trade route from the
interspaced in the region. East African coast.
But while Basoga and Bagisu are mostly farmers,
the rest have a strong affinity to cattle rearing.
The region takes up the wide plain that gently slopes
down from the Elgon mountain in the far east down
to Kampala. This was the main trade route from the
East African coast. Consequently, human traffic
was far more evident here than other parts of
Uganda.
The demand for animal curios, especially ivory,
decimated much of the wildlife in the region while herds
retreated to safer areas, like the slopes of Mount
Elgon, smaller animals sought the protection of the
forests. These included monkeys and baboons.

Along the highway to Kenya, its common to see

baboons scavenging for food.
Like the Central region, the East is not bountiful in
terms of wildlife. However, some places like the
Sipi Falls, the Sigulu Rocks, the Elgon
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(Left)
Mahatma Ghandi’s
Monument.

Not long after his release

from prison, Nelson
Mandela came to pay
homage at the site where
Mahatma Gandhi’s
ashes were scattered here near
the source of the River Nile.

(Right)
Boat ride on River Nile.
River Nile and Jinja Golden sunset over River Nile A boat ride can soothe
Jinja your nerves while
Jinja is about 50 kilometres from Kampala. Arrival at Jinja means crossing the Nile, you gather the
the longest river in the world. It also means spills and thrills are nearby. River Nile is about 80km strength to be more
east of Kampala adventurous.
If getting gloriously wet is not to your taste, there are enjoyable alternatives. Try
quad biking, bungee jumping,water rafting and horseback riding.

At adrift, they will provide you with an absolutely exciting experience and safety
requirements to make sure you never forget the Nile.

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(Left)
Tourists having a thrill (Left)
at the Nile’s bungee Quad biking.
jumping area.

(Right)
Horse riding by the
Nile-
Take a step into the unknown;
Jinja.
nothing beats bungee jumping.
Usually, the first terrifying
screams end in victorious roars
of triumph. No doubt you will
want to do it again and again.

Rafting in the topsy-turvy

(Right) waters is another
Bungee jumper. exhilarating way to prove
your mettle.

(Right) Tourists catching a

break after a horseback
ride.

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(Right) Snake having lunch.

The Rain Forest Lodge is

intertwined with Mabira. It
does not intrude, because
most of the construction
materials are from the forest
itself.

Everything about the lodge

and its services is intended to
leave a minimal footprint of
human presence. In this way,
guests can easily enmesh
themselves fully with the
forest and what it has to offer.

Mabira Road through Mabira Forest (Top) Vavet Monkey in Mabira

Forest (Above) Rain Forest Lodge (Left)

Forest in Mabira Forest. Butterfly

Catcher.
Mabira is the biggest rain forest in Central Uganda.
At first, it doesn’t look much; just another forest straddling the highway. Not until you venture
Butterfly catchers will
deeper and underneath the canopy of tree branches, does it strike you at the abundance of
biodiversity found here. Forest guides will happily tell you there are just over 300 bird species, literally have a field day
an equal number of tree species, dashing about with their
some 200 varieties of butterflies, nearly 100 species of moths and plenty of monkeys. nets.

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(Left)
Tourists enjoying the
experience.

(Right) Second Sipi falls

seen from the cave.

Mount Third Sipi

Falls.
Elgon
Mt. Elgon is an extinct volcano about 250 kilometres east of Kampala on the border between Uganda
and Kenya. The national park offers visitors sightings of elephants and buffalos especially on the
(Right)
lower slopes. Other wildlife include antelopes and monkeys.
Dusk over the plains
At 4000 square kilometres, Mt. Elgon has the largest volcanic base in the world. According to park as seen from Mt Elgon.
wardens, over 300 species of birds, including the endangered Lammergeyer can also be seen in the
thick forests that circle the peak.
The mountain is not difficult to climb, but hikers can also check out the vast caves, waterfalls, cliffs, caves
and gorges.
During the night, animals frequently converge to lap up the natural salt by licking it from the cave walls.
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(Right)
A boy at the entrance to
one of the caves at the
(Left)
second Sipi Falls.
Second Sipi falls
seen from the road to
Kapchorwa.

(Right)
Young Sebei woman
picking coffee as part of
Mt Elgon is home to two Noah’s Ark Coffee circle
tribes, the Bagisu and the exper
Sabiny, with the ience.
marginalized Ndorobos The volcanic soils allow
forced to dwell deep within the Elgon region to
the forest of Benet. The produce the finest
Bagisu, also known as the Uganda Arabica
BaMasaba, consider coffee.
Mount Elgon to
be the embodiment of their
founding father Masaba and
refer to the mountain by
this name.

(Right)
Preparing coffee
for a great cup.

(Right)
Kapchorwa landscape.

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It is believed by
many that there is
supernatural power
that one can harness
to influence one’s
fate
for the better.

Nyero Rock Paintings It is about 5hrs’s drive from

Kampala to Kumi and about 8km
In Kumi District to the North East of Kampala, is where visitors can admire art works from a from Kumi to the Nyero rocks.
distant past. The site is composed of three-tiered rock shelters.
It is also common to find people, both from far and near, holding traditional rituals at this
place of caves and overhanging cliffs.

The Nyero Rock paintings are dated as being between 600 and 650 years old.
The drawings apparently tell a story in the most intricate manner. Unfortunately, no one has
been able to understand exactly what it all means. Perhaps you can.

All however agree that the people who crafted these paintings were of high intelligence.
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The importance of these drawings led to this place being designated a UNESCO Heritage
Site in 1997.
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No wonder people come to

pay homage, because the
scene is tinged with an
irrepressible reverence.

A self-appointed guardian who

resides on the island claims there
are almost 40 gods residing in the
rocks of Dolwe.

He is always pleased when

visitors ask about the folklore of
the place, which fishermen
believe is a source of a good
catch once you pay tribute.

Dolwe Island
You cannot visit Eastern Uganda without taking a trip to Dolwe Island on Lake
Victoria. Rocks in various sizes, piled high, are the main attractions here. That may
not seem unusual.

However, what strikes the visitor to Dolwe Island is the symmetry to this scattered jumble of
granite that conveys a predetermined design. It is as if during ancient times, the gods were
involved in an ambitious construction that went awry or was rudely interrupted.

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(Left) The winding road

through Mbale’s hilly terrain.

(Right) An amazing
sunset view.

(Above) Passengers aboard a truck to Mbale town with

Mbale District impressive scenery in the background.

Mbale district has the distinction of being featured in the highly successful James Bond movie,
Casino Royale. True, the filming crew actually did not come here, but several millions across the
world will now know the name “Mbale’.
Mbale was once referred to as the ‘cleanest town in East Africa’ but residents would be the first to
admit those heady days are a distant memory. Nevertheless, Mbale is still the centre of Uganda’s
Arabica coffee industry.

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Mbale Mbale
District District

Bagisu and Bamasaaba are the dominant

people in this picturesque region where
Mount Elgon towers with such
authority.

Bagisu call Elgon ‘Masaba’ and

believe their great ancestor Mundu and
Sera emerged from the a hole in the
mountain. Atop this former active
volcano, lies a huge depression or
caldera and the surrounding area is taken
up by several hot springs.

(Left) Women carrying ‘matooke’ to

the market at dawn

This is hilly country and ideal for long

hikes and camping expeditions in the
lush forests on the slopes of Elgon.

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Mbale Mbale
District District

The ancestors are not

forgotten during this
celebration to
manhood. As the candidates
head to the special place
for the circumcision, beer
(malwa) is poured on the
ground so that they too,
can share in the event
and give their blessings.

Sharp whistles herald the

coming of the candidates
while
enthusiastic crowds
encourage the candidates not
to show any fear before
being splattered with mud
and taken before the knife.

For health reasons, many

The ‘Imbalu’ Ceremony (Above) Initiates dancing to the famous ‘kadodi’ quarters of society want
dance shortly before facing the knife. Imbalu modified, but for
the men who have
For Bagisu of Mbale district, the definition of being a ‘man’ is not debatable. undergone the traditional
You must undergo traditional circumcision in ceremonies that take place every two cut, it is perhaps their
years. The snip is quick and done without anesthesia. However, the dancing and greatest pride and joy.
singing that takes place in the run-up to the actual cut is what makes ‘Imbalu’ so
special for Bagisu.
Amidst a steady drum-beat counting down the time before they become men,
candidates are proudly herded about for all to see. The pace is frenetic while
dancing the Kadodi. There is no rest as the atmosphere reaches a fever pitch.
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Mbale Mbale
District District

Victory at last!
A newly initiated Mugisu man celebrates
after proving his manhood.

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UGANDA

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Overvie
w
A decade ago, traveling in Northern Uganda
was not for the faint hearted. These days it is
The horizons are seemingly endless, but
no less inspiring for what you see.
the place to be. In 2013, thousands were will
streaming across Karuma Bridge along the This is the terrain for big herds like elephants and
Kampala- Gulu highway in great haste. They African Buffalos. In their midst, you will also
were heading for Pakwach, (not far from Gulu encounter
town), to find an ideal spot to watch the total
the elegant giraffe, safe in its storied heights, but
solar eclipse but there are other things to
ready to provide a friendly warning at any sign of
experience in the North apart from looking up
at the sky. You can re-trace the steps of a predator. Best of all, you can leisurely view the ‘Big
famous British explorer, army officer and big Five’ and more in Murchison Falls National Park.
gameAcholi
The hunter,and
Sir Langi
Samuelpeople
Baker. cannot wait to
The park was first gazetted in 1952 but generally
greet you and give you a taste of the best sim-
its boundaries
There haveand
are camps beenlodges
kept intact.
to suit your every
sim paste in the world. It goes very well with
millet dough and fish. History tells us that need and leave you with memories to last a
the Acholi people originated from South lifetime. The 1951 Oscar winning movie ‘African
Sudan before system
socio-hierarchical developing
ruled into
over aby a
chief. Queen’ was filmed here.
However, the surrounding their
origins is and
folklore
hear and there is more
no shortage of story-
fascinating
tellers. colourful to

Northern Uganda is now one of the most popular

destinations
new for those
and exciting. It isin here
search of you
where something
als
can
gaug the thunderous power o
e of the Nile
Lying River betweenis a huge flat
of Uganda the plain .
vast
regio covered inexpanses
two great of savanna and this
low
woodlands.
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They may not look very

friendly, but the African
Buffalo is one of the most
social animals of the plains.

Today, these river

cruises have become an
essential part of visiting
Murchison Falls
experience. This is a
wonderful way to see hippos,
buffaloes and crocodiles at
their ease.

(Right)
Tourists enjoying a boat ride to
the bottom of the falls

Crocodiles can never

complain about lack of food
as they marauder the river
banks. When their mouths
are open, it doesn’t mean
you’re next on the menu. It is
simply a way to release
excess heat.

Murchison Falls National Park The park is situated

approximately 300 kilometres
(Right)
Tourists in a luxury boat
(190 mi), by road, northwest of
Uganda’s largest national park (nearly 4000 square metres) takes its name from a narrow Kampala, Uganda’s capital city.
The bird life never ceases
descending gap. This is where water from Lake Victoria literally thunders out to drop nearly to surprise and there are
50 metres to become the slow moving Nile that divides the Park in half on the way to the over 450 species to look out
Mediterranean Sea. for.
Often referred to as Kabalega Falls, (in honour of the great King of Bunyoro), the sound is
deafening. Endless sprays of water sting at the face even as your head gets pounded with
the rhythm. It is easy to become emotional at the Falls.
(Left)
The spectacle is a glorious tribute to the forces of nature or perhaps Kabalega’s anger Red breasted bee-eater.
against the British colonialists.
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Journey Through the Pearl; Uganda Tourism Catalogue 2014

(Left)
The Egyptian Goose.
(Left)
Elephants crossing the road at
With their frequently loud Paraa.
chirping sounds, most tropical
birds have vibrant colours
which only add to their
graceful movements as they
streak across the skies.

(Right)
A tourist photographs an elephant
at
Lucky visitors can watch as Chobe safari lodge .
butterflies emerge from their
chrysalides, dry their wings
and prepare for their very first The Hippo will probably
flight. The whole lifecycle never win any awards for
from egg to adult can take great beauty or grace but
about three weeks for some as a top attraction along
species. the river, it never fails to
impress.

More often than not,

(Left)
Hippos spend most of their
Butterflies
time in water. However,
. when it gets dark, they
like to lumber onto shore
The tallest mammal on earth and graze on their favourite
spends most of its life standing meal which is grass. Some
and no two giraffes have the eat upwards of 60
same
kilogrammes each night.
spot pattern.
Efforts are paying
Hippopotamuses are territorial
off. only in water. It makes
them very aggressive
(Left) when you get too close.
Saddle-billed stock.
(Right)
(Right) Uganda kobs.
Giraffes at the delta.
(Left)
Hippo yawning at Chobe.
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Journey Through the Pearl; Uganda Tourism Catalogue 2014

The celebration of life is a

constant at Murchison
even as mothers are very
wary of the presence of
predators.

(Left)
Jackson’s Hartebeest with her calf. (To the Right)

Some singing around the

camp fire helps with digestion
(Right)
and warms up the spirits when the
Lions resting near Pakuba. nights get a
bit chilly.

Many visitors would

secretly wish to see lions
hunting. It’s a rare privilege.
That’s because lions laze
about during the day and
prefer hunting at night.

(Left)
Ox pecker taking a free ride on
a warthog’s back. The kobs resemble the impalas,
but are more active and springy, as
if determined to impress watchers
with their
gracefulness.

When giraffes decide to

neck, it is best to keep
your distance. It is not
always a male and a
female in loving
embrace. Often it is two (Left)
bucks fighting to see who
is number one. Tourist a top Murchison falls.

(Left) (Right)
Giraffe nibbling on acacia. Oribis; the smallest antelope.
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Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary The sanctuary is located

approximately 180 kilometres by
Kidepo Valley National Kidepo Valley national park is
located towards the Northeast
corner of Uganda, some 500

At the Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary, located on the southern end of Murchision Falls, you
road north of Kampala. This location
is in Nakasongola District, in the Kafu Parkthe dry season, Kidepo can be dull and dreary. It is located towards the Northeast
During odd kilometres from Kampala.
River Basin, off the Kampala-Gulu corner of Uganda, some 500 odd kilometres from Kampala. The park consists of the two
can go for canoe rides and nature walks but obviously the main draw is Rhino Highway. major valley systems of the Kidepo and Narus Rivers.The plains can often be harsh and
trekking.
In 2005, Rhino Fund Uganda was set up to pay for re-establishing this animal back forbidding. A gust of winds will shift dust from one part of the park to the other while the
into the natural habitat. Previously, poachers had decimated them close to extinction. wildlife jostles about for water sources.
During the past 10 years, well-wishers have been contributing money to also support However, when the rains are plentiful, this lowland area bristles
a breeding programme. with life. Once water is assured, herds will roam with complete
abandon.
In the 1960s, great herds of giraffe were common here, but today it is the buffalo, antelope
and zebra that hold sway. Poachers and war did their terrible bit.Kidepo may not be as
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glamorous as other parks in Uganda, but it is the one place where all of Uganda’s wildlife
1295
come together in the truest sense of the word.
 Kidepo Valley National Park Kidepo Valley National Park
Journey Through the Pearl; Uganda Tourism Catalogue 2014

A game drive puts you as

close to the animals as
possible without endangering
your safety.
(Right)
Leopard tortoise.

(Left)
Jackal at Apoka.
(Right)
Waterbuck at Apoka.

(Right) The warthogs would

Jackson’s Hartebeest. have loved to join them
but human tastes are
not their cup of tea.

(Left) Silver bird.

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Journey Through the Pearl; Uganda Tourism Catalogue 2014 Kampala

A tourist at the site.

Fort Patiko in Gulu (Above) Ruins of what used

to be Fort Patiko.
By all accounts, Sir Samuel Baker was a larger than life character. His colourful experiences in
the second half of the 19th century happened across northern Uganda, skirting the Congo
border and into southern Sudan. He was like Indiana Jones.
To add some spice to these intrepid adventures was the presence of his wife, Lady Florence.
Fort Patiko
in Gulu district, is one of Baker’s enduring monuments to those swashbuckling days.
This British engineer, explorer, army officer and big-game hunter, had an appetite for doing the
impossible
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A beautiful young Karamojong girl clad in

cultural wear.

The Karamojong Peoples (Above)

In North East is Karamoja district. This is the home of the Karamojong. They evolved from Karamojong love to dance but the ‘jumping dance’
one of the many Nilotic bands that slowly drifted down from Ethiopia about 500 years is their specialty and probably their favourite. It
ago. consists of taking successively higher springs into
Legend has it that they were too exhausted to continue any further. The name the air in time with a backing chorus. The effort-
‘Karamojong’ is derived lessness involved, is what makes the ‘jumping
from ‘ekar ngimojong’, meaning ‘the old men can walk no farther’.
dance’ so thrilling to watch.
Settling around Mount Moroto, the Karamojong gradually moved into the outlying flatlands
intent on searching for pasture. It is no secret that these tall, rangy men are fiercely
possessive
It of their
explains why cattle norfind
neighbours areKaramojong
they adverse
soatintimidating.
being envious
It isof others’
also as well.
the main It is just
reason
part ofmisconceptions
many their genetic make-up.
are unfairly lumped on these hardy people who often have to
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survive in very harsh climatic conditions.
 The Karamojong The Karamojong
Peoples Peoples
Journey Through the Pearl; Uganda Tourism Catalogue 2014

(Left) A native. Mount Moroto.

Facial markings are common, but

some Karamojong are beginning
to give in to the dictates of
modernity by rejecting them.
The markings are a means of
identification passed down from
family to family, members of the
same village and so on.

In other circumstances ,the

elaborate pin-pricks, strokes and
circles can also be seen as a form
of beautification.
The expression, beauty lies in the
eyes
of the beholder has never been
etched
so clearly!

(Right)
A young Karamojong
woma
n.

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THANK YOU !