Trends in
Periodic
Table
Let’s Try to
1. What Recall!
do you call the
horizontal rows in the
periodic table?
a. Families b. Periods
Let’s Try to
Recall!
2. What does the period
number indicates?
a. Number of Energy
levels
b. Number of Valence
Electrons
Let’s Try to
Recall! has the
3. Which element
greatest number of
energy levels?
a. Francium
b.
Hydrogen
c.
Let’s Try to
4. MovingRecall!
down Group II-A,
the number of valence
electrons is ___________.
a. Increasing regularly
b. Remains constant
c. Decreasing
Let’s Try to
5. If you Recall!
move across
Period 2, the atomic
number is ________.
a. Increasing regularly
b. Remains constant
c. Decreasing
Q1 Q3
You are
Q2 Q4
correct!
Q5
Q1 Q3
Nice try!
Q2 Q4
Q5
LEARNING COMPETENCY
Describe and explain the trends in
the atomic properties in the
periodic table.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
a. Predict the properties of individual
elements based on their location in the
periodic table.
b. Illustrate the periodic variations in
atomic properties
c. Develop interest on building good
relationship toward others.
Let’s Play
Analogy!
Analogy
Concept
1. Lee Min Ho is toNucleu
____________
2. s
His Charm is to Charge
3. Ladies are the Electron
____________
Picture Analysis (5 min)
Guide Questions:
1. Have you notice any pattern?
2. How will you describe the pattern as
you go across a period? down a group?
3. Do all elements follow that pattern?
4. What can you conclude from the
activity?
Answer Me Why?!
1
Atomic Size
Spherical in
shape
Radius
1 Angstrom
• 1 A is is
What equal to 10 m
0.0000000001
-10
m in base form?
Answer Me Why!
Atomic Size
Answer Me Why!
Atomic Size
Top to Bottom
Increase in Longer radius
atomic
number
Additional Bigger in size
Energy level
Answer Me Why!
Atomic Size
Answer Me Why!
Atomic Size
Left to Right
Increase in Shorter
atomic radius
number
Stronger pull Smaller in
size
#Trends
2
Ionization
Energy needed
Energy
to remove the
most loosely
held
electron(s)
Answer Me Why!
Ionization Energy
Answer Me Why!
Ionization
TopEnergy
to Bottom
Additional Weaker pull
Energy level
Increased Less amount
distance
Answer Me Why!
Ionization Energy
Answer Me Why!
Ionization
Energy
Left to Right
Increased in Stronger pull
the number
of p+
Decreased Large amount
distance
#Trends
3
Electron Affinity
Energy released
when an atom
gains an
electron
15
p+
Answer Me Why!
Electron Affinity
Answer Me Why!
Electron Affinity
Top to Bottom
Increase in
Weaker pull
energy level
Bigger in size Less amount
Answer Me Why!
Electron Affinity
Answer Me Why!
Electron Affinity
Left to Right
Increased in Stronger pull
the number
of p+
Greater Large amount
attraction
#Trends
4
Electronegativit
Ability to attract
y
a pair of
electrons
15
p+
Answer Me Why!
Electronegativity
Answer Me Why!
Electronegativit
Top to yBottom
Increase in
Weaker pull
energy level
Bigger in size Decreased
electronegativity
#Trends
Answer Me Why!
Electronegativity
Answer Me Why!
Electronegativit
y Right
Left to
Increased in Stronger pull
the number
of p+
Greater More
attraction electronegati
Let’s go
Deeper!
Let’s Go
Deeper!
1. Francium is a bigger
atom than Cesium.
a. Fact b. Bluff
Let’s Go
Deeper!
2. Oxygen has a higher
electronegativity than
Nitrogen.
a. Fact b. Bluff
Let’s Go
Deeper!
3. Sodium has a lesser
tendency to lose an
electron than Argon.
a. Fact b. Bluff
Let’s Go
4. AnDeeper!
increase in
atomic number means
greater energy to
remove the outermost
electrons
a. Fact b. Bluff
Let’s Go
Deeper! in the
5. An increase
number of shielding
electrons means a
decrease in
electronegativity.
a. Fact b. Bluff
Q1 Q3
You are
Q2 Q4
learning!
Q5
Q1 Q3
You missed it!
Q2 Q4
Q5
Oral
Recitation
Infer which atom would be larger.
Mg Na
Infer which atom would be larger.
K Ca
Infer which atom would be larger.
F Cl
You are
correct!
Nice Try!
You work
as a Team!
Challenges!
1. Increasing electron affinity
Argon, Phosphorus, Carbon, Oxygen
2. Highest to lowest ionization energy
Bromine, Lithium, Potassium, Barium
3. Decreasing electronegativity
Fluorine, Nitrogen, Sulfur, Aluminum, Mg
Man as an
atom.
Collaborative Work!
Illustrate the periodic variations in atomic
properties of the elements in PToE.
Red Arrow – Atomic size
Green Arrow – Ionization energy
Pink Arrow – Electron Affinity
Orange Arrow - Electronegativity
Evaluation
Time
Evaluation
1. Which indicates the
increase in atomic size as
you go down a given family?
A. number of electrons
B. number of energy
levels
C. number of protons
Evaluation
2. Why does in a given period,
the energy required to remove
outermost electrons is
increasing?
A. Because the number of p+ is
increasing
B. Because the number of e- is
increasing
C. Actually, it is not increasing.
Evaluation
3. The increasing size of the
atom decreases its tendency
to _________ an electron.
A. Gain
B. Lose
C. Gain or Lose
Evaluation
4. In a given period, as the
elements are considered from
L to R, there is a decrease in
______.
A. Ionization energy
B. Electron affinity
C. Atomic radius
Evaluation
5. Which of the following
elements has the highest
electronegativity?
A. Carbon
B. Fluorine
C. Oxygen
Let’s Check!
1. Which indicates the
increase in atomic size as
you go down a given family?
A. number of electrons
B. number of energy
levels
C. number of protons
Let’s Check!
2. Why does in a given period,
the energy required to remove
outermost electrons is
increasing?
A. Because the number of p+ is
increasing
B. Because the number of e- is
increasing
C. Actually, it is not increasing.
Let’s Check!
3. The increasing size of the
atom (L to R) decreases its
tendency to _________ an
electron.
A. Gain
B. Lose
C. Gain or Lose
Let’s Check!
4. In a given period, as the
elements are considered from
L to R, there is a decrease in
______.
A. Ionization energy
B. Electron affinity
C. Atomic radius
Let’s Check!
5. Which of the following
elements has the highest
electronegativity?
A. Carbon
B. Fluorine
C. Oxygen
Enrichmen
t
Activity
Complete the table below.
Trend down a Trend across a
Atomic Property group (T to B) Period (L to R)
Atomic size
Ionization energy
Electron affinity
Electronegativity
Thank you
for
listening!
