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Lecture 1chap 1

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Lecture 1chap 1

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Akshaya Priya Janarthan

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Master of Computer Engineering

Digital Image Processing

Lecture 1

Nirav Patel

1
Syllabus

2
Reference Books
1. “Digital Image Processing”, Second
Edition by Rafel C. Gonzalez and
Richard E. Woods, Pearson
Education

2. “Digital Image Processing” by

Bhabatosh Chanda and Dwijesh
Majumder, PHI

3. “Fundamentals of Digital Image

Processing” by Anil K Jain, PHI

4. “Digital Image Processing Using

Matlab”, Rafel C. Gonzalez and
Richard E.Woods, Pearson
Education

3
Digital Image Processing

Chapter 1
Introduction

Nirav Patel

Department of Computer Engineering4

“One picture is worth more
than ten thousand words”
5
Introduction
 What is Digital Image Processing?

 Digital Image
◦ A two-dimensional function f(x,y)
◦ Approximation of a real scene
◦ Pixels: The elements of a digital image

 Digital Image Processing |f(x’,y’)|=Intensity or color

Y
◦ Process digital images by means of computer at (x’,y’)

◦ Levels of processing 1 pixel f(x’,y’)

 Low-level
 Mid-level
 High-level

X
6
Levels of image processing

Low Level Process Mid Level Process High Level Process

Input: Image Input: Image Input: Attributes
Output: Image Output: Attributes Output:
Understanding

Examples: Noise Examples: Object

removal, image recognition, Examples: Scene
sharpening segmentation understanding,
autonomous
navigation
In this course we will
stop here

7
Motivation

 Pictorial information improvement for human visualization

 For automatic machine applications

 Reduce storage and transmission space

8
Areas of applications
1. Medical Imaging
2. Astronomy
3. Remote Sensing
4. Biometrics
5. Forensics
6. Biological Sciences
7. Security Systems

9
Electromagnetic (EM) energy spectrum

Gamma-ray imaging: nuclear medicine and astronomical

observations

10
Gama-Ray Imaging

11
Electromagnetic (EM) energy spectrum

Gamma-ray imaging: nuclear medicine and astronomical

observations
X-rays: medical diagnostics, industry, and astronomy, etc.

12
X-Ray Imaging

13
Computerized Axial Tomography (CAT)

14
Electromagnetic (EM) energy spectrum

Gamma-ray imaging: nuclear medicine and astronomical

observations
X-rays: medical diagnostics, industry, and astronomy, etc.
Ultraviolet: lithography, industrial inspection, microscopy, lasers,
biological imaging and astronomical observations

15
Ultraviolet Imaging

Microscopic images
of infected corn

Cygnus Loop

16
Electromagnetic (EM) energy spectrum

Gamma-ray imaging: nuclear medicine and astronomical

observations
X-rays: medical diagnostics, industry, and astronomy, etc.
Ultraviolet: lithography, industrial inspection, microscopy, lasers,
biological imaging and astronomical observations
Visible and infrared bands: light microscopy, astronomy, remote
sensing, industry and law enforcement

17
Visual and Infrared Imaging

18
Infrared Satellite Imaging

19
Automated Visual Inspection

20
Electromagnetic (EM) energy spectrum

Gamma-ray imaging: nuclear medicine and astronomical

21
Remote sensing: Radar Image

22
Electromagnetic (EM) energy spectrum

Gamma-ray imaging: nuclear medicine and astronomical

23
MRI (Magnetic resonance imaging)

24
Ultrasound Imaging

25
Fundamental Steps in DIP

26
Image Acquisition